口译笔记符号大汇总.doc

<p>口译笔记符号大汇总
一. 地名简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
Korea
K
Sweden
SD
Switzerland
SW
东西南北中等方位
“|－”
the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)
ROK
“K”
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（北朝鲜）
DPRK
“_K”
Eastern Germany (东德)
“G|”
Western Europe（西欧）
“|EU”
&nbsp;二. 货币简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
Sterling/pound
￡
US dollar
$
Renminbi/RMB
￥
Australian dollars
#A
Austrian schillings
Sch
Canadian dollars
Can$
Eurodollar
€
New Zealand dollars
NZ$
Japanese yen
円

三．时间简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
hour
hr
minute
’
second
’’
morning
m
afternoon
a
evening/night/tonight
n
today
d
yesterday
.d
the day before yesterday
”d
tomorrow
d’
the day after tomorrow
d’ ’
day by day/everyday
dd
last night
’n
next morning
m’
this week
w
the week before last
”w
Monday
1w
Tuesday
2w
Wednesday
3w
Thursday
4w
Friday
5w
Saturday
6w
Sunday
7w
this month
m
January
1m
February
2m
March
3m
April
4m
May
5m
June
6m
July
7m
August
8m
September
9m
October
10m
November
11m
December
12dm
two month ago
.2m
this year
y
two year later
y2.
1949年前
/49
1949年后
49/
1949年底
49
20年以后
20y|
century
C
since/ever since
┠
uo to now/ until
┫
四．度量衡
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
meter
m
inch
in.
centimeter
cm
foot
ft
minimeter
mm
knot
kt
mile
mi
acre
A
nautical mile
nm

五. 缩略词&nbsp;
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
Apartment
APT
Accountant
ACC
According
ACDG
Accept
ACPT
Advertisement
AD
Address
ADS
aircraft
AC
at least
AL
Advice
ADV
Approve
APV
as soon as possible
ASAP
As much/many as possible
AMAP
are
R
Amount
AMT
Building
BLDG
Balance
BAL
Cancel
CNCL
Conference
CNF
carbon copy
cc
care of
c/o
Conform
CFM
Commission
CMI
Complete
CMP
Concern/concerning/concerned
CONC
Condition
COND
Communication
CMU
Compete/competitive
CMPE
Certificate
CERT
Company
CO.
Departure
DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain
EXPLN
Extra large
XL
Final
FNT
Flight
FLT
For your reference
FYR
Freight
FRT
Guarantee
GUAR
Good
GD
Home office
H.O.
Interested
INTST
Information
INFO
important
IMP
I owe you
IOU
In stead of
I/O
In view of
IVO
Include
IINCD
insurance
INS
Impossible
IMPS
Individual
INDIV
Minimum
MIN
Market
MKT
Manufacture
MANUF
Message
MSG
manager
MGR
Model
MDL
Memorandum
MEMO
No later than
NLT
Necessary
NCRY
Ordinary
ORD
Observe
OBS
Obtain
OBT
Product
PROD
Patent
PAT
Packing
PKG
Please
PLS
People
PL
Piece
PC
Position
POSN
Possible
POSS(BL)
Quantity
QUTY
Quality
QLTY
room
RM
Regular
REGL
Representative
REP
Reservation
RESN
Repeat
RPT
Responsible
RESPON
receive
RCV
Reference
REF
Situation
SITN
Standard
STD
Section
SEC
Though
THO
TGM
Telegraph
Thanks
TKS
Telephone
TEL
Trade
TRD
through
THRU
Temporary
TEMP
Traffic
TRF
Total
TTL
You
U
Your
UR
Will
WL
Week
WK
Weight
WT

17

六．较长单词的处理办法
词尾
缩写
原词
速记符号
-ism
m
socialism
Sm
-tion
n
standardization (标准化)
stdn
-cian
o
technician
techo
-ing
g
marketing (市场营销)
MKTg
-ed
d
accepted
acptd
-able/ible/ble
bl
available
avbl
-ment
mt
amendment
amdmt
-ize
z
recognize
regz
-ful
fl
meaningful
mnfl
&nbsp;七．字母、图像、符号
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
people/person人
ｏ右上角
Janpanese日本人
JPｏ
Government/govern
C 政府
Governmental official
CZ
Politics/political
P 政治
politician
PZ
Efficient/effective
G 效率
inflation
Q 通货膨胀
victory,/win/success
V 胜利
Leader/head
T 领导人
agriculture/agriculture
A 农业
business
B 商业
conflict/confrontation
C×&nbsp;冲突/矛盾
work/employ
W&nbsp;工作/职业
industry/industrial
i&nbsp;工业
treaty/agreement
U 合同/协议
bilateral（双边的）
U内填入2
trilateral (三边的)
U内填入3
Unilateralism（单边主义）
U内填入1
Multiple(多边主义)
U内填入m
谈判破裂
U上加一个“/”
country/state/nation
□&nbsp;国家/民族/领土
Import进口
gO
outport出口
Og
chair/ host/preside over
Z主持/主办
Chairman/host
Z°主席、主持人
contact, exchanges:
∞ 联系
fishery
∞ 捕鱼业
head of government/ company
CT
international/worldwide/
global/universal
○ 国际的/世界的/全球的
as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of
EO&nbsp;听到/众所周之
meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium
⊙ 会议/开会
pleasant/joyful/happy/excited
J&nbsp;开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象
unsatisfied/discomfort/
angry/sad
L&nbsp;生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满
indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much
O&nbsp;漠不关心/无动于衷
total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up
∑ 总值/总数
go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to
g→ 到达/传达
lead to/result in/in the direction of
→ 导致/引导
come/go back to/originate
←追溯到
be/come from/return/receive from
f← 自于
launch/open/start
↗ 发射/投放市场/发行
develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance
↑ 发展/加强/推进
up/upward/rise/increase/
arise/ascend
h↑ 上升
ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster
&lt;&lt; 3=&quot;&quot; submit=&quot;&quot; to=&quot;&quot; mutual=&quot;&quot; a=&quot;&quot; match=&quot;&quot; rival=&quot;&quot; against=&quot;&quot; lots=&quot;&quot; great=&quot;&quot; deal=&quot;&quot; good=&quot;&quot; many=&quot;&quot; plus=&quot;&quot; more=&quot;&quot; most=&quot;&quot; in=&quot;&quot; short=&quot;&quot; be=&quot;&quot; shortage=&quot;&quot; minus=&quot;&quot; or=&quot;&quot; approximately=&quot;&quot; better=&quot;&quot; than=&quot;&quot;&gt; 大于/多于/好于/优于
less/smaller
&lt;&nbsp;小于/少于/差于/劣于
superior to/surpass
∧&nbsp;高
inferior to
∨ 低
among/within
( )&nbsp;在...之间
but yet however
∧&nbsp;转折
cross out/eliminate
/ 否定/消除
question/issue
? 问题/疑惑/难题
wonder/miracle/pay attesion to
！惊叹/特别注意
matchless/peerless
无敌
say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare
:&nbsp;说/认为/希望
end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop
∥&nbsp;结束
right/good/famous/well-known
√&nbsp;对/正确/好的
wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative
×&nbsp;错误/失误/坏
stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative
Y同意
not agree/disagree
N不同意
thought
*想法/重要的/优秀的
important/best/outstanding/ brilliant
☆&nbsp;重要的
very/extremely
__ 强调程度
under the circumstance
￣ 在…的条件/情况下
means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal &nbsp; to
=即/等于/相当于/同等
be different from
≠&nbsp;不同/不等于/不相当/不是
and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more
&amp;和/与
belong to
∈ 属于
basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to
⊥ …的基础
therefore/so/as a result/ consequently
∴ 所以/结果

because/because of/due to
∵ 因为/由于/多亏
hear/listen
○3 听说
about
＠ 关于
parallel
//
water
H2O
for
4
to
2
without
w/o
with
w/
plus or minus
±
times
x
so on, etc, and so forth
···
divided by
÷
circle, circumference
○
degree
℃
ellipse
0
percent
%
diameter
θ
per thousand
‰
triangle, delta
△
between
|.|
inside/ within/include/ among,
( )
maintaining peace and stability:
◎
Empty
O
as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on
≡ 一直/总是/一贯
pressure/influence
⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On the other hand/or
/ 或者
right angle
∟
Representative/delegation/ delegation
△
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream
∽ 江河湖海水
hills/mountain
ω山
climb the mountain
ω上加一点·
山水之间
ω∕∽
before/beyond/in front of
·|
above/on/over
～上加一点·
below/beneath/under
～下加一点·
table/desk/house/building/bed
︹桌/凳/床/楼/房
在椅子上
︹上加一短横
在桌子下
︹下加一短横
look/ look after/ look into/ &nbsp;investigate/witness
⊙
资本主义
资’
四个现代化
4m
peace-keeping
维p
第三世界
3w

Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:

Abbreviations in Note taking
Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember
easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note
taking at a time.

Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.
S = sum
f = frequency

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cf = compare
e.g. = example
dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism

Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative

Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form. a recognizable
abbreviation.
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
ach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
min = minimum
rep = repetition

Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of
the word.
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
am&#39;t = amount
cont&#39;d = continued
gov&#39;t = government
educat&#39;l = educational

Form. the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts = chapters
egs = examples
fs = frequencies
intros = introductions

Use g to represent ing endings.
ckg = checking
estg = establishing
decrg = decreasing
exptg = experimenting

Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.

Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with
shorthand.

Leave out unimportant words.
Leave out the words a and the.

If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute
initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center
for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.

use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.
&amp; = and
w/ = with
w/o = without
vs = against
\ = therefore
= = is or equal

Use technical symbols where applicable.
zb = German, for example
ibid = Latin, the same work
o = degrees
H2O = water

More reference:
Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:
+ plus
// parallel

Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:
eg example
IT dept Information Technology department
UK United Kingdom

Use only the first syllable of a word. Examples:
mar marketing
cus customer
cli client

Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable.
Examples:
subj subject
budg budget
ind individual

To distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of
the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:
tech&#39;gy technology
gen&#39;ion generalisation
del&#39;y delivery

Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form. a recognisable abbreviation.
Examples:
assoc associated
ach achievement
info information

Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to
provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:
bkgd background
mvmt movement
prblm problem

Form. the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding &#39;s.&#39; Examples:
custs customers
fs frequencies
/s ratios

Use &#39;g&#39; to represent &#39;ing&#39; endings. Examples:
decrg decreasing
ckg checking
estblg establishing

Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:
in
but
as
key

Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:
is
was
were

Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:
a
an
the

If a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or
meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used
again. Example:
January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB

Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:
@ at
2 to
4 for
&amp; and
w/ with
w/o without
vs against

Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop
separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.
Other Symbols and Abbreviations
as a result of / consequences of &lt;---&gt;
resulting in ---&gt;
and / also +
equal to / same as =
following ff
most importantly *
less than &lt;
greater than &gt; especially esp/

一、 缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as
possible 。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
F 拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
F 保留前几个字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
F 保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK week
RM room
PL people
F 根据发音
R are
THO though
THRU through

高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表

缩略词 原词
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible
AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference
GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important
INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of
MANUF Manufacture
MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum
MGR Manger
MIN Minimum
MKT Market
MSG Message
NCRY Necessary
NLT No later than
OBS Observe
OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary
PAT Patent
PC Piece
PKG Packing
PL People
PLS Please
POSN Position
POSS(BL) Possible
PROD Product
QLTY Quality
QUTY Quantity
RCV Receive
REF Reference
REGL Regular
REP Representative
RESN Reservation
RPT Repeat
RESPON Responsible
SEC Section
SITN Situation
STD Standard
TEL Telephone
TEMP Temporary
TGM Telegraph
THO Though
TKS Thanks
TRD Trade
TRF Traffic
TTL Total
U You
UR Your
WK Week
WL Will
WT Weight
XL Extra large

&nbsp;

二、 字母、图像
Z 表示 &quot; 人 &quot;people/person ，因为 &quot;Z&quot; 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人： JZ 。
C 表示政府，统治： government ， govern 希腊字母 C 读 /ga:ma/, 近似 government, 所以就用 C 来表示 govern,
government 。 governmental official 可以表示为 CZ
P 表示政治： politics, political 希腊字母 P 读 /pai/, 近似 politics, political 。那么 politician 就可以表示为
PZ
E 表示总数： total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up,
ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率： efficient, effective 。 G 为效率符号。
Q 表示 &quot; 通货膨胀 &quot; ： inflation 因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业 : agriculture. agriculture 经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业： business 。
C× 表示冲突，矛盾： conflict ， confrontation &quot;C×&quot; 中的 &quot;×&quot; 表示反对，字母 &quot;C&quot; 将反对的概念缩小为 conflict 和
confrontation 。
W 表示工作，职业 : work, employ 等。它是 work 的第一个字母。所以 WZ 就可以用来表示 worker, 而 W(Z 在字母上方表示 employer,
在字母下方表示 employee) 。
i 表示工业 : industry, industrial 字母 i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（ treaty,
agreement ）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示 &quot; 举杯祝贺 &quot; 。如果在 U 内填入 2×××× ，就可以表示为 bilateral （双边的） ,
填入 3 表示为 trilateral( 三边的 ) 。填入在 U 中填入 1 表示 : Unilateralism （单边主义），填入 m (multiple)
表示多边主义。如果在 U 上加一个 &quot;/&quot;×××× 表示谈判破裂。
O 表示 &quot; 国家 &quot; 、 &quot; 民族 &quot; 、 &quot; 领土 &quot; 等： country, state, nation, etc.gO 表示进口， Og 表示出口
这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办： chair, host, preside over 。那么在此符号上加 Z 表示主席，主持人： chairman, host,
etc.
T 表示 &quot; 领导人 &quot; ： leader, head 那么 head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT
⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等： meeting ， conference ，
negotiation ， seminar ， discussion ， symposium
k 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示 &quot; 捕鱼业 &quot; 等合 fishery 有关的词汇。
O 圆圈代</p><!-------><!--<-->