八大时态及被动语态对照表.doc

。时态概念时间状语（标志词）基本结构例句一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays 人+am/is/are+表语人+V./V-s / es He is old.He has two babies一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；.ago, last week(year, night, month), yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, long long ago, once upon a time 人+ was /were+表语人+V-edHe was late last year. She came to help us last week.现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, look, listenat present（目前）人+amisare doing He is watching the football game. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this time yesterday, at that time,或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。人+was/were +doingWhen he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 现在完成时在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响recently, lately, since+点时间, for+段时间, in/over the past . years.人+ have/has +doneI have visited Hongkong three times in the past ten years. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”Before/by+过去的时间点, by the end of last year(term, month), when/before过去时的从句人+had + done. By the end of last month， We had reviewed four booksWhen I got to the train station, the train had left.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 next day(week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow人+am/is/are+ going to + do人+will/shall + doIt is going to rain. I will go shopping tomorrow.过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或状态the next day(morning, year), the following month(week)人+ was/were/going to + do人+would/should + doHe said he would go to Beijing the next day八大时态及被动语态对照表时态主动语态被动语态被动语态例句一般现在时主语+be（am，is，are）+表语主语+V.原形/第三人称单数am/is/are + 过去分词People grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is grown in the south of the states.一般过去时主+ be（was were）+表语主语+V过去式was/were + 过去分词They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.现在进行时主+be（am/is/are）+doing am/is/are+ being + 过去分词The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.过去进行时主+be（was/were）+doingwas/were +being + 过去分词This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year.现在完成时主+ have/has +过去分词.have/has+ been + 过去分词We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down过去完成时主+had + 过去分词. had +been + 过去分词When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.一般将来时主+be（am/is/are）+ going to + do主+will/shall + dowill/shall be + 过去分词They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.过去将来时主+was/were/going to + do主+would/should + dowould be + 过去分词 The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possibleTHANKS !致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考-可编辑修改-