-反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案.doc

6 高中英语语法复习 综合复习（1） 知识梳理句型解释1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语，用主格。 不定代词当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时， 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they （3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they. （4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. （5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词 （1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? （2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：There will be less pollution, wont there? 表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes, they have.；若尚未到达，使用No, they havent.。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关.）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadnt等开头： Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头 如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式： -He has two sisters,doesnt he? -He doesnt have any sisters,doe she? 祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 当开头是Lets时，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不论肯定否定Lets go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,may I? Turn on the radio, will you? There be句型There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, arent there? There isnt any milk left, is there? must.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况： （1）mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must. You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt. They must finish the work today,neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isnt he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ You must have told her about it,havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 回答反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力 肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意： It isnt cheap, is it? Yes, it is. “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。” He doesnt love her, does he? No, he doesnt.“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。” 此时，Yes即不，对前面It isnt cheap.的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： Its new, isnt it? Yes, it is. “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。” He wants to go, doesnt he? No, he doesnt. “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 此时，Yes即是，对前面Its new.的肯定。 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, arent you? 你应回答No, Im not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You arent asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, Im not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, Im not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flower，isnt it？” “It isnt a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is.否定为“No，it isnt. 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。反义疑问句练习典题精析1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 6. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 7. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I 9. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 10. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 11. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 12. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 13. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 14. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 15. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 16. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 17. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 18. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 19. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 20. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 21. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 22. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 23. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 24. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 25. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 26. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 27. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 28. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 能力提升1. Its the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it2. Lets take a rest, _. A. will we B. shall we C. shant we D. wont we3. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you4. Wait a minute, _? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. dont you5. The suits finished, _? A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. havent you D. hasnt it6. Hes posted the letter, _he? A. isnt B. doesnt C. hasnt D. wasnt7. Theyd go with us, _? A. wouldnt they B. didnt they C. hadnt they D. couldnt they8. What fresh air, _? A. is it B. does it C. isnt it D. doesnt it9. The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city, _? A. did it B. didnt it C. did they D. didnt they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, _? A. are they B. arent they C. do they D. dont they11. She has breakfast at six every day, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. does she D. doesnt she12. Nothing seems to please her, _? A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it13. She never tells a lie, _? A. does she B. doesnt she C. is it D. isnt it14. You hardly know each other, _?A. do you B. dont you C. have you D. didnt you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _?A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. is he16. I dont think he will come to our party, _?A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. do I17. I suppose hes serious, _?A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _?A. did he B. didnt he C. was he D. wasnt he19. You darent say that to him, _?A. dare you B. do you C. darent you D. dont you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. cant you D. didnt you随堂小测(三智题库QYF)21. Youd better not smoke here, _?A. will you B. shall you C. have you D. had you22. There isnt going to be a volleyball match next week, _? 23. A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it24. What a lovely day, _? A. doesnt it B. hasnt it C. wont D. isnt it25. You must have been there, _?A. have you B. did you C. havent you D. didnt you26. That is your school, _? A. isnt that B. mustnt it C. isnt it D. wont it27. She dislikes this skirt, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, _?A. cant it B. can they C. cant they D. can one师生互动分数评语错题归档确认答案典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA 21-25 BBDBD 26-29 AAAC能力提升. 1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CACDD 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ADBAD随堂小测21-25 DCADC 26-28CAB6仁爱之心对学生 敬畏之心做教育