恋恋有词Unit1.doc

Unit 1A. 单词识记state v陈述；说明；规定statute n. 法令；法规We must obey the statute of this country.manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动A fever is a manifestation of the disease.That manifestation showed our power.statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的sample/official statisticstatistical adj. 统计的；统计学的The report conatins a lot of statistical.stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的He crashed into a stationary bus.statement n. 陈述，声明 The man made a statement to the police.understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；To say I was dispirited is an understatement.overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述You overstate its importance.statesman n. 政治家The statesman is respected by people.politician n.政治家，见风使舵的人estate n. 房地产；身份；财产real estate 不动产His estate was divided among his children.devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏You devastate my whole plan.devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态 leagal statusWe are all interested in the status of world affairs.assert v. 坚称；断言；表明They assert that he was innocent.affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实I affirm that he said is true.public adj公众的；公共的；公开的n公众，民众public company 上市公司republican adj.共和国的；共和政体的；He is a firm supporter of Republican Party.publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况The press has given considerable publicity to the event.publicize v. 公开publicized adj. 公开的New laws were widely publicized.publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地The dishonest government official was publicly disgraced.in public： 公开地，当众It is the first time that I speak in public.mass n. 民众；大量 A mass of earth. Mass mediaclaw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v.用爪抓(或挖)Cats hide their clawslawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的It is not lawful to steal.lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件I decided to bring a lawsuit against my boss.drop a lawsuit撤诉flaw n.瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷fatal flaw Her beauty is without flaw.legislation n. 法律；法规This legislation gives help to educationThis is education legislation.meann 平均值；平均数What is the mean temperature in that locality?meaning n. 意义，含义means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间I hate her but meanwhile envy her.by no means：绝不；一点也不Ill by no means be a professor.implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influential adj.有影响力的；有势力的n.影响者；有势力的人She uses her influential friends to get a job.impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞； (对)产生影响The book made much impact.deliver v. 发表 (讲话)；递送；接生 (婴儿 )The doctor agreed to deliver her baby at home.Deliver a leature.delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式delivery date 交付时间The child had an easy delivery.outlive v.比活得长；比经久Women tend to outlive their husbands.liveliness n. 活力The meeting was full of liveliness.The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.livelihood n. 生计；生活Sher earns a livelihood by sewing.To improve peoples livelihoods.live off依赖生活，依赖Most of the Asians live off rice.dwell v. 居住于；存在于Id rather not dwell on the past.Dont dwell on past failures.reside v. 定居于；属于Powers reside in the king.Happiness does not reside in money.He reside abroad.survive v. 幸存；比活得长She survived her husband by 10 years.survive the warsurvival n. 生存；幸存She is the only survial in the accident.We need food and water for survival.inhabit v. 居住于Most seabirds inhabit the coral island.settle v. 使定居,解决 settle a dispute.federal adj 联邦的federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI：联邦调查局 (Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA：中央情报局 (Central IntelligenceAgency)largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地The country is largely desert.Due largely to主要由于Our country exported corn largely.at large 一般； 全体地； 普遍地He is popular with the people at large.bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的Computers were bulky items in the past.He is a bulky man.outsize adj. 特大的The risk of outsize losses.mark n痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号； wood can mark easily.marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的They made marked achievement in all fields.remark v.评论；谈到 n.评论；话语；注意；观察They remark that the article was well written.remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的She made remarkable progress in study.blot n. 污点 a blot on ones character.spot n. 点；斑点v.识别I spot my friend in the crowd.On the spot 在现场stain n. 污迹；污渍 v. 玷污；污染These carpets wont stain easily.The satin on his shirt is difficult to clean off.systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematic drug abuse 蓄意滥用药物He is very syatematic in all he does.systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地regime n. 政权；政体a Fascist regimeUnder the old regime, Women could not vote.stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的Ive been stressed out about my oral exam.Im all stresses-out about this new job.highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v.使不堪承受；竭力做；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负、品种This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring.I strain to finish the work in a week.Unit 1C. 单词应用state n 07 年阅读 Text 4The current state of affairs may have been encouragedthough not justifiedby the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.statistical adj. 07 年阅读 Text 2Superhigh scores like vos Savants are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.statement n. 2012 年阅读 text 2A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankees safety and Entergys management especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.overstate v. 10年阅读 Text 4It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.status n 2013年阅读 Text 4However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.assert v. 13年阅读 Text 4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didnt want to carry out Congresss immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.publication n. 2013 年阅读 Text 3Thats one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.Republican adj 12年阅读Text 4In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hard-line Republican governor.flaw n. 2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moralfailings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.meaningless adj. 2006年阅读 Text 4But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring,as we went from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers evil.meaningfully adv. 2007年阅读 Text 1And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.live adj 2011年阅读 Text 1These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher inartistic quality than todays live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed”at a time and place of the listeners choosing.live off： 06年阅读 Text 2And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaways Cottage, Shakespeares birthplace and the other sights.federal 2013 年阅读 Text 4In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizonas controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.mark v 2010 年阅读 Text 4Americas new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.marked adj. 2014年翻译There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.systematically adv. 2009年阅读 Text 2Databases used by some companies dont rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.stress v 2014 年阅读 Text 4Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.stressed-out：08年阅读 Text 1In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Unit_1(共 5 题)真题例句 1 2007 年 text 4The current _ of affairs may have been encouragedthough not justified by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. A status B state C estate D statute真题例句 2 2013 年 text 3Thats one reason why we have launched Arc, a new _ dedicated to the near future. A publicity B republic C public D publication真题例句 3 2014 年翻译There is a _ difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and thedeliberate educating of the young. A marked B mark C market D make真题例句 4 2012 年 text 2A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of anunderground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankees safety and Entergys management especially after the company made misleading _ about the pipe. A statesman B statements C stations D states真题例句 5 2006 年阅读新题型Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character _or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities. A fails B flaws C falls D flames