2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案(2).doc

初中宾语从句练习题及答案
推荐答案
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．

A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come B. how will he come

C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend B. what did he mend

C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking

C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live

7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.

A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean

C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means

II. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）

_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)

They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves

5. didn't; until 6. whether; came

习题（一）

1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
答案：1-5 A D C B C
习题（二）
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
答案：1-7 C B B A A A C
习题（三）
1. They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
答案：1-6 B D B A A C
习题（四）
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that B. which C. where D. there
答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C

、Do you know how much hot water _______？
    A.Mum is needed     B.does Mum need
    C.Mum needs      D.did Mum need
    2、Can you tell me_______？
    A.where he is       B.where is he
    C.he is where      D.what is he
    3、I didn't know how_______to London？
    A.would they go      B.are they going
    C.they would go      D.they are going
    4、I want to know how long_______.
    A.has he been back     B.has he come back
    C.he has been back     D.he has come back
    5、Do you know_______？
    A.what the news are     B.what is the news
    C.what the news is      D.what are the news
    6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.
    A.was   B.will be   C.would be    D.is
    7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.
    A.gets   B.is getting   C.will get    D.shall get
    8、Father_______music when he_______young
    A.liked…was      B.liked…is
    C.likes…was      D.likes…is
    9、I liked sports_______I was young.
    A.so much as      B.so much that
    C.very much when     D.very much because
    10、_______ mother got home， I was tidying my room.
    A.After  B.When  C.As soon as   D.Before
11、The teacher didn't begin her class_______the students stopped talking.
    A.until  B.because  C.after D.when
    12、If it_______tomorrow， we'll go to the Great wall.
    A.doesn't rain  B.won't rain   C.not rains  D.isn't rain
    13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane？
    A.how    B.whether    C.where  D.what
    14、When they got to the cinema， the film_______for the ten minutes.
    A.had been on      B.has begun
    C.began       D.had begun
    15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.
    A.if    B.who   C.that   D.what
    16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.
    A.than   B.as   C.then   D.not as
    17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.
    A.because   B.since  C.until   D.after
    18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.
    A.because  B.when  C.before  D.until
    19、I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.
    A.so…that     B.too…to
    C.very…that     D.very…to
    20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he   time.
    A.will go…has     B.will go …will have
    C.would go …would have   D.would go …had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
    1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______（not finish） reading it.
    2、As soon as he saw me， he _______to speak to me. （stop）
    3、I hope he _______（come） back in a week.
    4、It _______（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.
    5、The old man told the children _______（not walk） in the rice fields.
    6、He told me he _______（help） her with her maths the next evening.
    7、She said they_______（know） each other for quite some time.
    8、If it_______（not rain） tomorrow， we _______（visit） the Pople's Museum.
    9、John _______（write） something when I _______（go） to see him.
    10、Our teacher told us that light_______（travel） much faster than sound.
    11、When I got to the cinema， the film _______（begin）
    12、Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.
    13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______（finish） doing your homework？
    14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______（be） on English evening that day.
    15、Please tell me if she _______（come） again next time.
「答案」：
    一、
    1、C  2、A  3、C  4、C  5、C
    6、A  7、A  8、A  9、C  10、B
    11、A  12、A  13、A  14、A  15、C
    16、A  17、C  18、C  19、A  20、D
    二、
    1、haven't finished   2、stopped
    3、will come    4、was raining
    5、not to walk    6、would help
    7、had known    8、doesn't rain， will visit
    9、was writing， went   10、travels
    11、had begun    12、would ask
    13、finish    14、would be
    15、will come

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said （that） he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill.

I am sure （that） he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don't know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if（whether）he lives there.

He asked me whether（if）I could help him.

【宾语从句歌诀】

宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。

特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。

留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。

【歌诀解码】

一、三姊妹

宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如

We knew（that）we should learn from each other.

2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如

Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.

3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：

Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?
二、三关

1. 引导词关

如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

2. 语序关

①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：

He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：

Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.

When did he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.

3. 时态关

①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：

I have heard（that）he will come back next week.

②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：

He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.

注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：

He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用

1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：

“May I use your knife?” He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.

“Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me.

→He asked me if I know her telephone number.

2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.

Do you know? Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
四、两副面孔

if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（时间状语从句）

I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
五、从句的简化

1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.

→She found the wallet lying on the ground.

2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.

3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：

Can you tell me how I can get to the station? →Can you tell me how to get to the station?

【中考范例】

1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.

A. where does she live B. Where she lives

C. where did she live D. where she lived （北京市中考试题）

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。

2. Would you please tell me ________? （上海市徐汇区中考试题）

A. when did he come home B. where he would play football

C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3. I don’t know when __________.

A. will the train leave B. the train will leave

C. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈尔滨市中考试题）

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4. ---We don’t know _____________.

---It is said that he was born in Sweden. （常州市中考试题）

A. what he is B. if he lives here

C. where he comes from D. which country is he from

【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。

来练练吧！

一、选择填空。

（ ）1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring

（ ）2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry

（ ）3. Let me tell you __________________.

A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car

（ ）4. Peter knew _______________.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year

D. when they will leave for Paris

（ ）5. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in

（ ）6. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen

（ ）7. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left B. why did she leave

C. why she had left D. why had she left

（ ）8. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got

（ ）9. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was

C