语法填空专项训练---非谓语动词.doc

(完整word)语法填空专项训练---非谓语动词
非谓语动词语法填空
考点1:作主语
表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用—ing；
表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do 。

考点2：作表语
(1) 动名词和不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。
（2）分词作表语则说明主语的性质，像puzzling， surprising, exciting等-ing分词表示“令人……的（事物）"；像puzzled, surprised, excited等-ed分词表示“(人）感到……的”。

考点3：作宾语
(1) 有些动词只能用不定式作宾语.如refuse, expect， promise， decide， offer, pretend等。
(2) 有些动词只能用动名词作宾语.如：keep， allow， finish, enjoy， mind, practice， avoid， admit， advise, consider, imagine， appreciate， escape， suggest等。
(3） 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用—ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式.
(4)在forget， remember, regret， mean, try等动词后既可接动名词,也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。
(5)在介词之后用动名词作宾语。注意to是介词的短语,如be /get used to， be accustomed to(习惯于）， contribute … to …, devote oneself to /be devoted to, get down to, look forward to等。
(6)含介词的固定句式：
prevent /stop /keep sb。 /sth。 from doing 阻止……做……
spend /waste time or money in doing 在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱
have some difficulty/trouble in doing 在做……方面有些困难
have a hard time in doing sth。做某事很艰难
there is no sense in doing做……是没有理由/道理的
（7)介词后一般只能接动名词，但在表示“除……外”的介词but和except后，有时可接不定式；当前面有行为动词do时,不定式不带to；前面没有行为动词do时，要带to。

考点4：作宾补
当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不定式(未来或全过程)或-ing形式（正在进行或一直处于某种状态)；
当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用-ed形式。

请注意复习以下6点：
(1）在ask， invite， encourage， advise， forbid, remind等动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补.
（2)在help后作宾补的不定式带不带to均可。
(3）在make, let, have等使役动词和feel, smell, hear， see, watch等感官动词后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补,但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。
（4）在with的宾语后，若用—ed形式，表示宾语与—ed形式在逻辑上是被动关系,且意味着该动作已经完成;若用-ing形式，表示宾语与-ing形式在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作持续进行。
（5）get sb。 to do sth。 =have sb。 do sth。使某人做某事（主动、将来);
get/have…doing使……处于某一状态中(主动、持续）;
get…done=have sth. done请人做/遭受(被动)。
(6） make oneself 后常用understood， heard， seen, known等作宾补，表示让别人明白自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自己被别人认识。

考点6：作定语
(1）动词不定式作定语:常放在所修饰的名词之后,表示一个将来的动作，多用来修饰have、there be、with之后的名词，表示“有……要……”；或修饰“the+序数词”.

（2)分词作定语：被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系，用-ing形式，是被动关系时用—ed形式.
考点7：特殊句式
Why not do sth.？ =Why don’t you do sth.?
had better （not） do sth.最好（不)做某事
would rather （not） do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would do A rather than do B
= would rather do A than do B
= prefer to do A rather than do B
= prefer doing A to doing B

考点8:独立结构
（1） —ing形式的独立成分:judging by /from（根据…判断）, generally speaking（一般说来),strictly speaking（严格说来), frankly speaking（坦率地说）等。
（2）不定式的独立结构:to tell you the truth（和你说实话吧）, to make things worse(情况更糟的是）等。
(3）用作介词或连词的considering(考虑到，就…而言）和given（考虑到）后接名词或that从句。

解题技巧
首先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并谓语时，所给动词必定用非谓语动词；
然后分析该非谓语动词在句中作什么句子成分,初定作该成分的应是哪一种非谓语动词形式；
再结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定该填哪种形式.

单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1。 _____________ （walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国）
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions。 It's no use __________(argue） with him. (上海)
3。 Please remain _________(seat）; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)
4. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration. （陕西)
5. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower—lined garden. (上海）
6. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. （福建)
7。 According to a recent U。S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海）
8。 Did you have trouble in________ （find) the post office？ (全国）
9。 I smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen。 Can I call you back in a minute? (全国）
10. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ （carry） out the next year。 (全国)
11. My parents have always made me ________（feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve。 (江苏)
12。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish）, he gladly accepted it. (安徽)
13. With a lot of difficult problems ________ （settle）， the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)
39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear） above the sound of the music。 (广西)
14. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川）
15. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell） that all the tickets had been sold out。 (陕西)
16. When ________ (ask） why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)
17。 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________（water） every day。 （四川)
18。 When _____________（compare） different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities。 (浙江）
19。 Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建）
20. _________ （search） the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)
21.Much time ________（spend）sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems。
22．________（catch）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early。
23. The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
24。 If ________(accept）for the job， you’ll be informed soon.
25. ________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow， he had a long， hard road to becoming a football star.
26。 Like ancient sailors， birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars。
27. ________（absorb） in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
28. ________（ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
29．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．
30．Children，when ________(accompany） by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium。
31．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________（find) it didn’t fit。
32．Group activities will be organized after class ________（help) children develop team spirit。
33．I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily， he showed up with only ten minutes________（remain）．
34.The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________（belong) to them before leaving the hotel.
35．Be careful when you deal with this chemical， as it will explode when ________(expose) to sunlight.

二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freud was one of the first scientists ［1］_______（make）serious research of the mind。 The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base） in the brain that involve how we act， think， feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems。 He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if ［4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease ［5］________(trouble） minds。 In most cases he found the effects only temporary。
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy。 His method involved [6］________ （sit) with his patients and ［7］________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8］________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could be no[10］________（hold）back because of fear or guilt。