主谓一致(就近原则练习)03.doc
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1、笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)03学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、单选题1There _a fashion show(时装表演)today.A does B is C has D can2_my father _ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Not only; but also3Either you or one of your students _ asked to attend tomorrows meeting.A is B ha
2、ve C are D has4Neither the students nor the teacher _ the way to Nanjing Library.A know B knows C dont know D doesnt know5Not only you but also I _ wrong.A is B am C are D be6Neither he nor I _ a teacher.A is B am C are D be7Neither Jack nor I to Hong Kong, so we are planning a trip there.A have bee
3、n B has been C have gone D has gone8There four teachers and a student in the office.A have B has C is D are9Not only you but also I _interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A am B are C is10Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A am B is C are D be11There _some milk and two apples on the t
4、able.A have B is C are12There _ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A is B has C are13There _ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A are B is C has14_ Lily _Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jieluns concert together last night.A Both, and B Either, or C Not only, but als
5、o15There_ many students in the school in 10 years.A is going to have B are going to haveC is going to be D are going to be16There a big living room and two bedrooms in our new houseA was B were C be D are17-Whats on the desk? -There _some pizza and applesA be B were C is D am18There _ a man and thre
6、e children in the photo.A have B are C is D has19There _ a hotel and two banks on Center Street.A are B is C has D have20Jim, how do your parents like music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A Either;or B Not only;but alsoC Neither;nor D Both; and21Lisa and her friends _fun at
7、 the party right now.A have B are having C has D is having22What are Mr. and Mrs Black doing? They_tea in the garden.A are drinking B drinks C is drinking D drink23Look!The children_ English now.A study B studies C is studying D are studying24Whats in your room? There _ a clock and two pictures in m
8、y room.A have B are C is25Either you or she _at home when mum is outA be B is C are26You _ have to wash the dishes nowA cant B doesnt C dont D not27Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeChat(微信).A is; about B is; for C are; in D are; by28Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a s
9、peech in public now.A am B are C is D were29-Could you get me a piano, Mum?-There _ enough room for one in our room. But well try.A is B are C isnt D arent30Either you or I _ invited to the important meeting.A be B is C am D are.31Either you _your sister _because one of you must stay at home.A or, g
10、oes B nor, go C or, go32-Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A am B is C are D be33Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A were B was C are D am34-How much the shoes? - $20.A are, It is B are, They are C i
11、s, It is D is , They are35 Neither my classmates nor my teacher_ chess better than me.A play B plays C playing D played36Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayA am allowed B are allowed C was allowed D were allowed37Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A want B ar
12、e wanted C wants D is wanted38 There still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go to the store.A be B is C are39Tom as well as his parents _ going to London last year.A is B are C was40- Not only my friend but also I _ interested in football. What about you?- I like playing basketball.A be B i
13、s C am D are41When I opened the fridge, there _ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.A is B are C was D were42(How time flies! Well graduate. Three years _ really a short time.A was B are C is D in43 Different _ different _.Acountries have;weather Bcountry have;weathersCcountries have;weathers Dcount
14、ry has;weather44Maria often _ breakfast at seven oclock.A drinkB hasC haveD eat45A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A have been to B has been to C has gone to D have gone to46 -_ you with your grandparents two days ago?-Yes, I _ with them in Beijing.A Was,
15、 were B Were, was C Were, were D Was, was47 -Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.But now there _ anything on it.-Dont worry. Maybe someone put them away.A was, isnt B were, isnt C is, wasnt D was,wasnt48 Yesterday my teacher _ ill, and we went to the hospital to visi
16、t her.A was B is C were D on49 Not only his parents but also his English teacher_ proud of him .A is B are C be D take50Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa more than one million.A. is B are C was D were参考答案1B【解析】句意:今天有一个时装表演。have表示某人或某物拥有;there be表示某地或某时有某人或某物。根据today可知此处表示今天有某物,故用the
17、re be句型,主语a fashion show是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数is,故选B。2C【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。3A【解析】句意:不是你就是你的一个学生被邀请参加明天的
18、会议。考查主谓一致和被动语态。被动语态构成:Be动词+过去分词;Either or:或者或者;作主语时,就近原则,即看or后面的名词或代词,本句的主语one of(之一)第三人称单数,be动词用is;结合句意和语境可知选A。4B【解析】这些学生和老师都不知道去南京图书馆的路。neithernor 连接并列结构,如果连接的是主语,谓语动词有就近原则,根据靠近谓语动词的是the teacher单数名称,故选B。点睛:连接主语有就近原则的主要有:neithernor既不也不;either or或者或者;not onlybut also不仅而且。此外there be句型中如果有多个并列主语,也有就近原
19、则。5B【解析】句意:不但你而且我错了。A.is是,用于主语是第三人称单数;B. am是,用于主语是时;C. are用于主语是第二人称及各种人称的复数;D. be原形形式。Not onlybut also作主语时,谓语与靠近它的主语在数量上相一致,本题中与谓语靠近的是主语是,与连用的是am。故选。6B【解析】句意:他和我都不是老师。Neither,nor连接并列主语时,谓语采用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语是I,故谓语用am,故选B。7A【解析】句意:我和杰克都没去过香港,所以我们计划去那里旅行。neithernor既不也不,连接两个主语时,有就近原则,首先排除B,D;have been to表示
20、某人去过某地;have gone to表示某人去了某地,故答案为A。点睛:both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。还要注意have been to与have gone to的区别。have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用;have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。8D
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