冠词练习题及答案-(2).doc

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案 (2)
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)
冠词分三种：定冠词the,零冠词/，不定冠词a/an。
一、定冠词the的用法：
①特指某些人或物   
②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 
③上文已经提到的人或事  
④世界上独一无二的事物前 
⑤序数词回形容词最高级前  
 ⑥某些专有名词前 
 ⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano)
二、不用冠词（零冠词）
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词.
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
 ③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事)时。 
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。  
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词.
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。
冠词用法口诀  ：口诀一  名词是秃子 常要戴帽子 可数名词单 需用a 或 an 辅音前用a  元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the不见 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词） 特指双熟悉  上文已提及 世上独无二  序数最高级 某些专有名  习语和乐器.
口诀三（零冠词）  代词限定名词前  专有名词不可数 学科球类三餐饭  两季星期月份前 颜色语种和国名  称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题
1。 There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.
A. an; a; the B。 a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a； the； an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour。
A。 the B。 an C. a D。 不填
3。 Alice is fond of playing ______ piano。
A。 the B. an C。 a D. 不填
4。 Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
A. 不填;the B. the ； the C. 不填,不填 D. the； 不填
5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days！
A。 How a B。 What a C。 How D。 What
6. -Where is Jack?
— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom。
A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C。 the;不填 D. 不填; the
7。When do you have _____breakfast every day?
A。 a B。 an C。 the D。 不填
8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places。
A. the ； 不填 B。 不填 ; the C. the ; the D。 不填； 不填
二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
1。 _______ milk is food。 ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2. ——-Do you like playing _________ football?
-——Yes. But I have only _________ basketball。
3。 Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake？
4. There’s ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work ”use”.
5。 She says ________animals cant's live without __________air， either.
6。 His father, who is ________honest man， is teaching in ________ university.
7。 Which is heavier， ________elephant or ________ horse?
8。 ________ cold wind was blowing from the north。
9。 He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young。
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A。
11。 Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.
12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night。 ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.
13。 You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time。
14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting。
15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.
16. ——-Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner？
-——Dumplings.
--—Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner！ I enjoy it very much.
17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st，1927
18. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon。
19。 The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.
20。 The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day。 Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."
21。 September 10th is ____________ Teachers’ Day。
22。 Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring。 It is __________ best one of __________ four。
24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history
26。They are living ______happy life now.
27。______bag on ______desk is mine。
28。There is ______empty box on the table.
29.Do you like ______music of the film ”Titanic”？
30.On ______Saturday， I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
31。______Browns have been to China twice.
32.Don't make any noise in ______class。
33。This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it。
34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air。
35。Which is bigger， ______sun or ______moon？
36。 This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put ______ magazine.
37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn’t hurt but ______ car was badly damage D。
38. There are two cars parked outside： ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s ； I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is。
39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village。 There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that。
冠词参考答案：
一、基础题 1。 B 2。 B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6。D 7. D 8。 A
二、加强题
解析:1./, the （milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词,　但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the。）
2。 / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )
3。 the，/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another；）
4. a， an, the （"u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a；"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an； 特指这个单词用the)
5。 /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词）
6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an， 在大学里为in the university)
7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a ， an 和 定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)
8. a （物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain， snow， wind等，在表示　"一种"或　”一场”的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。
9. the， the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)
10。 The ，/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人；在华南是in South China）
11。 /， the， the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the）
12. a， the, a （ 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影）
13. a， the （a second try 指的是第二次)
14./， the (go to school 去上学，　go to the school 去那所学校)
15。/，/ （具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)
16. /, a 17。 the, / 18。the ， / 19。 the, the 20. the, a, / 21。 / 22. / 23. a, the ,the ， the 24.the, / 25。。/,an,/ a 26.a 27。the 28.an 29.the 30。/31.the 32。/33。an 34./35.the.
36.a ，a, The the 37。an， a， a, The ，the， the 38。 A， a， the the, the 39. an， a， a, the, a

冠词练习 第 5 页 共 5 页