初一--冠词练习及答案.doc

新希望辅导中心 初中英语冠词专项训练I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。 1There is _ picture of _elephant on _wall 2This is _useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _walk 6Its too hotOpen _door，please 7There is _woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _east 9 _ Changjiang River is _longest river in _China 10Are you going to do it _second time？ 11Washington is _capital of _USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _supper 15After I had _quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _sheep kept by _farmers for producing _wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _TV in _evening 19 _ day of _December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose_ Christmas tree today 21I think _maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _school by _bike 23What does this _word mean， _ Father？ 24What _important news！ II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；AnCa；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _bookThats _English book Aa；anBa；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _sun at _night Athe；theBthe； Ca； D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；anCThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；aBA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；theDA；the 14He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _football after _school？ A；B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；TheBan；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _appleIts _big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _beautiful cityIts _capital of China Aa；a Bthe；theC；theDa；the 27Shanghai is in _east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D 29Bill is _English teacherHe likes playing _football Aa；theBan；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _hour to get there by _ bus Aan；Ban；a Ca； D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16；。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20；a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22；。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23；。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。 6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。 10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。 19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。 冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cousin, Peter has become _university student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/， 用a 答案为A2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音, 其前用an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为D3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time. A. aB. an C. theD. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 表示“一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a , 答案为A4. Without _penny(分，英国货币单位) with him, he had traveled for half _year. A. a, a B.不填, 不填 C. an, an D. a, an 解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示， 两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a， 答案为 A5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词， 复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/，其前用a，答案为A6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点， 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为A7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. 不填, 不填 解析： 不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用an， 后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为B8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _ moment. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音， 答案为A9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 解析： 不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you? A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词， 答案为B11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. A. a, a B. a, 不填 C. 不填， 不填 D. 不填, a 解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点， 固定短语a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few或few，其后加复数可数名词, a few表示肯定的几个， few表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is _useful guidance book (参考书) for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the, an 解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点， 第二空为定冠词考点。 第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本， 第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音， 一的数量为不定冠词用法， 特指为定冠词用法。 第案为C13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A定冠词与零冠词1. Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that the fish cant live in it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词， 答案为C2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the 解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C3. _Great Wall is _wonder(奇观) in _world. A. the, the, the B. a, a, a C. the, a, the D. 不填, the, the 解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点， 第二空为不定冠词考点， 第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。 答案为C4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago. A. 不填，the B. 不填，不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A6. _Asia and _America are separated(分开) by _Pacific Ocean. A. the, the, the B. the, the, 不填 C. 不填，不填，the D. the, 不填, the 解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词， 答案为C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent发明，其句中的普通名词telephone表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is in _hospital and he has _ headache. A. the, the B. the, a C. 不填，a D. 不填，the 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. A. the B. a C. this D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A10. After _supper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods. A. the, a, the B.不填, a, the C. the, a, 不填 D. 不填, a, 不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble! A. What a, the B. How a, the C. What, 不填 D. How, 不填 解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C12. I like playing _football and _piano in my free time. A. 不填, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A13. This song is very popular with _young. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点， the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。 答案为C 初中英语冠词专项练习题1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.Theres _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. 29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. 参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _picture of _