反义疑问句练习题(附答案).doc
《反义疑问句练习题(附答案).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《反义疑问句练习题(附答案).doc(9页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。1、 表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如:Give me a hand, will you?2、 表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you。如:Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、 表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑
2、问句用cant you。如:Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如:Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如:Let us go now, will you?5、 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如:Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的
3、主谓语视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、 多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如:He said he was a teacher, didnt he2、 主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如:I dont think he will come, will he? 陈述部分如果是“I dont think(believe,suppose,expec
4、t)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用肯定形式;由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否定句,故其回答应用肯定式,如:-We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.(不,他们到了)/No,they havent.(是的,他们没到) 当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear
5、, say等)+宾语从句时,其后的问句应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如:Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?3、 并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如:John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt。如:You must d
6、o it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如:He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。如:He must have seen him yeste
7、rday, didnt he?3、 陈述部分含情态动词ought to,其后反意疑问句用oughtnt或shouldnt.如:I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、 陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt均可。如:Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、 陈述部分含有have/has/had to时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:You have to go, dont you?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时,反意疑问句用have的
8、相应形式。如:Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadnt/wouldnt。如:Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare和need构成。 Need与Dare 用法区别一、 need的用法 1) nee
9、d可用作实义动词,意为需要;必要,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意need doing表示被动意义,相当于need to be done。例如: I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本词典,因此我要去趟书店。 How often does your hair need washing(need to be washed)? 你的头发需要多久洗一次? 2) need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化。例如: Its only eig
10、ht oclock. Need you go so early? 才八点。你需要去这么早吗? You neednt tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告诉他了。 3) neednt do与neednt have done的区别: 两者都表示不必做.。但前者表示现在或将来不必做;而后者表示过去(本来)不必做(而事实上已经做了)。例如: You neednt carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。 Yo
11、u neednt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本来不必买这么大的电视,它占据的空间太大了(而事实上已经买了)。 二、dare的用法 1) dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如: I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。 She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2) dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用
12、于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如: How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗? -I darent do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,我就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it
13、。如:Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如:Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如: One cant be always careful,
14、 can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如:He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:This
15、is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如:Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:1、陈述部分是“Im”结构时,其后的反意疑问句用arent I?如:I am a student, arent I ?2、 陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时,其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如:There is something wrong with your bike, isnt ther
16、e?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it? 4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时,疑问部分仍用否定结构。如:Heisunfitforhisoffice,isnthe?5、 感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据具体内容而定。 What a clever girl, isnt she? How beautiful the flowers are, arent they?一、选择1. Linda ate nothing this mor
17、ning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he
18、 C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. aren
19、t we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt
20、 B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he
21、B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget t
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 反义 疑问句 练习题 答案
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【a199****6536】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【a199****6536】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。