外研版七年级下册英语Module3Makingplans知识点及练习(有答案).doc

Module 3 Making plans
重点词汇讲解
1.on Saturday morning在周六上午
【考点分析】辨析on, in, at在表示时间时的区别
on表示在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
on May Day在五一劳动节；
on Sunday afternoon在周日下午
in后跟年、月、季节、世纪，或泛指的上午、下午或晚上等。
in 1997 在1997年；in May 在五月；
in the morning在早上
at表示在具体的几点钟
at five o’clock 在五点；at half past six 在6：30；
at a quarter past two 在2：15
【例题】①—Hi，Susan，when is Teachers’ Day in China?
—It’s ________ September 10th . 【B】
A． in　　　B．on　　　C．at　　　D．For
②We usually have the first class________8：00 in the morning . 【D】
A．of　　　B．in　　　C．on　　　D．at

2.else /els/adj . 别的，其他的 adv . 另外，其他
【考点分析】 else作 形容词 时一般用在不定代词(something, anything, nobody, somebody等)或疑问代词(who, what等)之后；作 副词 时一般用在不定副词(somewhere，anywhere等)或疑问副词(where，how等)之后。
eg：I’m going to take you somewhere else . 我将要带你去别处。
What else did he say？ 他还说了些什么？
Where else did you go in the summer vacation？ 暑假你还去了哪儿？

3.plan /plæn/ n.计划，打算
【考点分析】①plan 为可数名词。常用于短语 have/make plans(for ...... )意为“(为……)制订计划”。
eg：They made a plan for the use of their time . 他们制订了一个利用时间的计划。
②plan还可作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语。常用于plan to do sth . 意为“计划/打算做某事”。
【例题】The summer holidays are coming . Xiao Li plans ________ on a visit to Hong Kong . 【A】
A．to go　　　B．go　　　C．going
4.[高频]nothing /'nʌθɪŋ /pron . 没有什么；没有东西
【考点分析】① nothing是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg：Nothing is easy for him . 对他来说，没有什么是容易的。
②被形容词修饰时，形容词常放在其后，作后置定语。
eg：There is nothing wrong with the machine . 这机器没出什么毛病。
类似于nothing的复合不定代词有：something，somebody，someone(常用于肯定句)；anything，anybody, anyone(常用于否定句或疑问句)；everything, everybody, everyone等。
【例题】There is ________ in today’s homework . 【C】
A．difficult nothing 　B．difficult anything C．nothing difficult 　 D．anything difficult

5.alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv .独自地；单独地
【考点分析】alone用作副词，但也可作形容词，意为“独自的”。alone只表示“单独”的客观状态，没有感情色彩。
【拓展】lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩。

6.[高频]look forward to盼望，期待
【考点分析】① look forward to后跟名词(短语)或代词。
eg：Your mother is looking forward to your letter . 你妈妈正期待着你的来信。
②look forward to中to为介词，后跟动名词。
eg：Yunnan is beautiful and I’m looking forward to visiting it again . 云南很美，我正期待着再次参观它。
【例题】学生们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。
The students are all looking _____________ to ___________ well in this exam . 【forward；doing】
They are looking forward to __________ (win) the first prize in the coming competition . 【winner】

7.make friends交朋友
【考点分析】当表示和某人交朋友时，用 make friends with sb . ，其中friends不可为单数。
eg：He likes to make friends with others . 他喜欢跟别人交朋友。

8.wear /weə(r)/ v.穿，戴；留(胡须等)
【考点分析】in, put on, wear, dress, have on都含有“穿”之意，但用法不同。
in
介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词。
He is in a black nylon jacket today .
今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。
put on
“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿、戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
Put on your heavy coat if you go out .
如果你出去，穿上你的厚外套。
wear
“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?
他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？
dress
宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给……穿衣服。
My son is now able to dress himself .
我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
have on
表示“穿着，戴着”。
不能用于进行时。
I’ll have black pants and a grey shirt on tomorrow . 明天我会穿黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。
总结：put on表真动作；现在状态wear说。in加衣鞋或颜色；状态动作dress。
【例题】Many girls would like to ________ skirts in summer .
A．put on　　　　　B．dress C．have in D．wear

9.hope /həʊp/v . 希望
【考点分析】①hope to do sth . 意为“希望做某事”，不能用hope sb. to do sth . 的结构，
而wish可用于固定结构wish sb. to do sth. 中，表示“希望某人做某事”。
eg：My brother hopes to go to school by bike . 我的弟弟希望骑自行车上学。
What do you wish me to do？你想要我做什么？
②hope＋that从句，意为“希望……”。
eg：I hope that they can finish the work . 我希望他们可以完成这份工作。
③当你要表示“希望如此。”时，就说“I hope so . ”，其否定形式用“I hope not . ”。
【例题】She said she hoped ________ her daughter . 【A】
A．to see 　 B．you to see 　 C．seeing

10.win /wɪn/ v.(过去式won)赢；获胜
【考点分析】win的名词形式为winner获胜者，优胜者
辨析win与beat
win
后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语，不能跟表示人的词
I won the match.我赢得了比赛。
beat
后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语，即宾语通常是人或队
We beat their team by 10 points .
我们赢了他们队十分。
【例题】The Chinese national women’s badminton team ________the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24 . 【C】
A．won　 B．lost　 C．beat　 D．missed

11.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
【考点分析】①enjoy oneself中的oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。
它的同义短语：have a good time玩得开心，have fun玩得高兴。
eg：He enjoys himself in China . ＝ He has a good time in China . ＝ He has fun in China .
他在中国玩得很开心。
②enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣” 。
enjoy后接名词或代词。enjoy后面也可接动词的­ing形式。
【例题】The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ____________ (they)very much .【themselves】

12. during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep . 在……期间
【考点分析】辨析during和in
during
表示一段时间，起止分明，其谓语动词强调动作或状态的持续性，且常用在季节名词前，与定冠词the连用。
We shall be in London during the summer . 夏季我们将在伦敦。
in
泛指某一动作发生在某一时间段内，且in用在季节名词前，有无定冠词均可。
They usually go on holiday in winter, but last year they went on holiday in summer . 他们通常在冬天去度假，可是去年他们是在夏天去度的假。

13.spend /spend/ v.花费
①sb. spend(s)... on sth . 某人为某物花费…… eg：Mr. Li spends 20 dollars on the book .
②sb. spend(s)... (in)doing sth . 某人花费……干某事

14.It’s time for ....... 到……的时候了
【考点分析】辨析It’s time (for sb . ) to ......与It’s time for .......
It’s time (for sb . ) to ......
跟的是动词，意思是“到(某人)做某事的时候了。”
It’s time to tell him the truth .
到告诉他真相的时候了
It’s time for .......
跟的是名词，意为“到……的时间了。
It’s time for school .
到上学的时间了。
【例题】It’s time ________ the weather report . Turn on the radio, please . 【D】
A． to　 B．in C．at D．for

基础巩固练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1．Kate is looking f to going to Beijing. 【forward】
2．I like c stamps. 【collecting】
3．Zhang Jie is our favourite singer. We're all his f . 【fans】
4．We all ___________(为……喝彩) the victory of our team last Sunday. 【cheered】
5．Our team won the ________(第二) prize in the competition. 【second】
6．What are your p for the summer holiday? 【plans】
7．What e can you see in the picture? 【else】
8．There is n in the fridge (冰箱)．Let's go shopping. 【nothing】
9．Would you like to have a f party? 【fantastic】
10．Today is Sunday. Would you like to have a p in the park with us? 【picnic】
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．They are interested in ____________(Australia) history. 【Australian】
7．I hope _____________(see) you again. 【to see】
8．I am going to enjoy ____________( I ) at the weekend. 【myself】
9．We're looking forward to _____________(visit) Beijing. 【visiting】
10．They are going to cheer the ____________(play)． 【players】
11．I _____________________ (have) a party this Saturday evening.【am going to have】
12．Would you like ____________ (go) shopping with me? [to go]
13．We plan _______________(climb) mountains with her friends on Saturday. [to climb]
14．They _________________________(not play) football next week. [aren't going to play]
15．________ Lingling ____________(have) a piano lesson at the weekend? [Is；going to have]
四、用适当的介词填空
1．We are going to visit the Great Wall ________ the weekend. [at/on]
2．________ New Year's Day，I usually get up early. [On]
3．We are going to have a picnic ________ the morning of 1st May. [on]
4．Betty is going to have a piano lesson ________ half past two ________ the afternoon. [at/in]
5．They like having hot dogs ________ noon. [at]
五、根据汉语完成句子
1．这个小女孩正盼望她的生日。[is looking forward to]
The little girl ________ ____________ ____________ ________ her birthday.
2．我们希望中国队赢这场比赛。[hope；wins the match]
We ________ the Chinese team ________ ________ ________.
3．我们会在五一假期期间过得愉快。[ourselves during；May Day]
We are going to enjoy ________ ________ the ________ ________ holiday.
4．汤姆经常迟到，是因为他经常晚起。[because；gets up late]
Tom is often late ____________ he often ___________ ________ ________.[
5．我想去澳大利亚观光。I'd like to ________ ____________ in Australia. [go sightseeing]

语法
一般将来时：be going to
be going to 的用法
be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事。它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week 等。

一、构成：be going to＋动词原形。在be going to结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to固定不变，“to”是不定式符号，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。

二、用法：
①表示说话人的意图。指打算、准备做的事情。
eg：She is going to write to him . 她将要给他写信。
②表示说话人的推测。指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。常用于be sure, be afraid, believe, think后。
eg：I think it is going to snow . 我认为天就要下雪了。
③be going to + 地点，表示“打算去某地”，但接副词（地点副词：home, there, here）时，应省去to。
eg：She is going there with her mum . 她打算和她妈妈一起去那儿。

三、there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be ......常用来表示将要发生某事或将要出现某物。
(注意：此句型中going to后面的be不能改为have)。
eg：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.

单元检测
一、单项选择。CDBAB DDAAD ADACB
1．Many students are looking forward to________ a good time after the final exam.
A．have B．had C．having D．has
2．—Are you free at the moment，Mike? I want you to help ________ the housework.
—Yes，Mum.I'm coming to help.
A．on B．at C．in D．with
3．Can you make a plan ________ the new term?
A．of B．for C．with D．to
4．I hope ________ you again.
A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．see
5．Zhu Zhiwen is a very famous farmer singer now.He has a lot of ________and they like him very much.
A．money B．fans C．secrets D．classmates
6．—What ________ the girl ________ tonight?
—She is going to watch a film.
A．does；do B．do；do C．is；doing D．is；going to do
7．—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________．
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
8．I'm sorry I know ________ about it. I didn't read the newspaper.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
9．The cartoon Tom and Jerry _______ the heart of everyone all over the world.
A．wins B．makes C．laughs D．leads
10．There're ________ things in the bag.What ________ can you see?
A．other; other B．else; other C．else; else D．other; else
11．There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have
12．—What about ________swimming on Sunday?
—Great.I'd like________with you.
A．to go; to go B．going; going C．to go; going D．going; to go
13．Water is important to ________， so there are many water festivals around the world.
A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something
14．When you feel helpless and ________， just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.[
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
15．—I'm going to Mary's birthday party.Bye, Mom.
—________， David!
A． Best wishes B．Have fun C．Take care D．No problem

二、完形填空。BACDA CDABD
It's a________(36)Sunday morning.Some good friends are going________(37)a field trip to a big mountain.They are going to________(38)a picnic on the top of the mountain.Everyone takes some food and drink________(39)them.________(40)two hours later，they are all tired and thirsty.They have to stop________(41)a rest and drink some water.Then they go on________(42)．They have many problems ________(43)to the top.Linda often goes the________(44)way.Hill trips(绊倒) over a stone.Ed can't ________(45)his heavy bag.Lucy hikes too slowly.But they help each other，and at last they get to the top.They have a nice lunch and have a good time there.
36．A.bad　　　B．fine　　　 C．late　　D．well
37．A.on B．of C．at D．in
38．A.be B．eating C．have D．do
39．A.for B．of C．in D．with
40．A.But B．And C．So D．At
41．A.having B．has C．to have D．have
42．A.drinking B．eating C．resting D．hiking
43．A.getting B．go C．arriving D．climb
44．A.right B．wrong C．good D．early
45．A.take B．bring C．put D．carry

三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成短文
forward，enjoy myself，never，making a plan，stay，
make friends，other，sightseeing，such as，spend

My name is Linda . I’m from America . The summer holiday is coming，and I’m ________________1. for it . I usually ______________2.during the holiday，and I feel very happy with my new friends . I usually ________3.my summer holiday in Canada，but this time，I’m going to go ____________4. in England . There are many interesting places to visit ___________5. Big Ben and the London Eye . I have ________6. been to England . I’m looking ___________7. to visiting there soon . I’m also going to take a lot of beautiful photos and I hope I can show them to my classmates when I’m back . I am going to ________8. there for four days and visit some ________9.famous places and then I’m going back to America . I hope I’m going to ______________10. there . What about your plans? Can you tell me?
【1.making a plan 2.make friends 3.spend 4.sightseeing　5.such as 6.never　7.forward 8.stay 9.other 10.enjoy myself】
四、 阅读理解.[ [DDBAC DBADC]
A
American people think time is very important. When they are young,they are taught to be on time to go to school,to work and to do everything. When they are enjoying themselves,they may say that time goes easily.
Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. In his free time,he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly (几乎不) see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact,they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also don't like time,because they feel they have become servants (仆人) of the time.
( ) 1. What do American people mean by "Time is money"?
A. They pay much for their loved things.
B. Working hard can bring them health.
C. It's easy to make money.
D. If someone has time and works hard,he can make much money.
( ) 2. American people think it wrong .
A. to work hard B. to get up late C. to be on time D. to be late for school
( ) 3. When American people enjoy themselves,what do they say?
A. Time is easy. B. Time goes easily.
C. We can create anything. D. Time is money.
( ) 4. From this passage we can know that .
A. American people live a quick life
B. American people like to be late for everything
C. American people are good at enjoying themselves
D. American people always work all night
( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Time is Money. B. Time is Everything.
C. American People's Ideas about Time. D. Learn to Have a Good Time.

B
Many people like animals such as dogs and cats and keep one or more of them as pets. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it.
A grown-up dog needs two meals a day---not more. It can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones, but you can’t give them chicken’s bones. Remember to give them much clean water.
A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring y