if条件状语从句练习及答案.doc

if_条件状语从句的时态练习及答案_初中习题集
I.单项选择
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
a. will go  b. went  c. go   d. going
2.It will be a long time ____ peter _____ his work.
a. since, has finished       b. after, finishes  
  c. when, will finish        d. before, finishes.
3. what will father _____ us from Japan?
a. take   b. bring   c. carry   d. make
4. Weifang is famous ______ kites
 a. for   b. to   c. on   d. with
5． I____ her the answer if she ____me.
a. can tell, will ask      b. will tell, will ask 
c. would tell, ask       d. will tell, asks
6. – what are you going to do tomorrow?
 --we’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
a. isn’t rain  b. rain   c. won’t rain  d. doesn’t rain
7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?
--sorry, I don’t know. when he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
a. comes  b. will come   c. come   d. may come
8. what will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
a. go   b. went   c. going   d. will go
9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
a. too many   b. many too   c. too much  d. much too
10.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next sunday.
a. will come    b. comes    c. is coming    d. came
11. There ____an english film in our school tomorrow.
a. is going to have  b. will have   c. is going to be   d. has
12.Could you tell us where ____？
a. will the next olympic games held 
b. the next olympic games will be held
c. would the next olympic games be held
d. the next olympic games would be held
13. When my mother returned last night,I ____  a book.
a. read   b. am reading   c. was reading  d. am going to read
14. What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?
a. do, do   b. were, doing   c. are, doing   d. did, do
15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.
a. will   b. is going to come   c. comes    d. come

II、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you _______(feel) tired, you ______(have) to have a rest.
2. Where _____ he ______(see) the film if he ________(have) time?
3. If there ____ (be) fewer trees, there _______ (be) more pollution.
4. He _____ (dress) more casually if he _______ (not work) on weekends.
5.If marcia _______ (live) alone, she _______ (keep) a pet parrot.
6. lana _____ (buy) a new dress if the old one ____ (be) out of style.
7. The twins _____ (fight) if they__________ (argue).
8. I______ (have) a bake sale if I____ (need) money for education.
9. Peter ____ (send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ____(tour) spain.
10.If mr. green _______ (say) I am hard- working, my parents _____ (feel) glad.
11. I______ (go) to the beach if it________ (not rain) this week.
12. ____they ______ (have) a match if the p.e. teacher _______ (be) busy?
13. He _______ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he ______ (get) his report card this week.
14. If she ______ (get) up late, she _____ (not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter _________ (major) in English if he _______(pass) the exams in peking  university.
III. 完成句子
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？
What _______________ if he _____________ late?
2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
If you_______________, you ___________ good __________.
3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he ___________ TV too much, his parents ________________unhappy.
4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
Everyone ____________ if we __________a birthday party _______ him.
5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
If it _____________tomorrow, I______ go to the park _____you.
6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。
She_____________  the trip if she _____________ .
7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he _______________, he _________ you.
8. 如果tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom ______________ to go to the high school if he ________the exams.
9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You __________ good at all the subjects if you ___________ the other students’ homework.

I. 1---5 cdbad    6---10 daacb   11---15 cbcbc
II. 1. feel will have 2. will see has 3. are will be 4. will dress doesn’t work 5. lives will keep 6. will buy is 7. will fight__ argue 8. will have need 9. will send tours 10. says will feel 11. will go doesn’t rain 12. Will have is 13. will write gets 14. gets won’t \catch 15. will major passes
III. 1. will happen arrives 2. study hard will get grades 3. watches will be 4. will come have for 5. doesn’t rain will with 6. will be late for sleeps late 7. is free will help 8. won’t have the chance fails 9. won’t be copy_
初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习）
Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义
Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world.
如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界
If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？
注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
What would happen if there were no water ?
如果没有水会怎样？
2.unless引导的条件状语从句
unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.
你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。
3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句
as /so long as意思是“只要”
So long as you're happy,i will be happy.
只要你高兴，我就高兴。
Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类
Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则
条件句
从句
主句
真实
一般现在时
一般将来时
情态动词+动原
祈使句
非真实
一般过去时
be动词用（were）
would/could+动原

注意 ：
学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前, 逗号要放句中间。
条件句表真实，主将从现要遵从；
条件句非真实，虚拟语气用到位。
if 条件状语从句的时态练习
一．在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.
7.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.
8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).
9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.
10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.
11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get  tired?
12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。If you______ in class, your teacher ____ ____ ____
直接引语变间接引语练习题：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ____________wallet.
3. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
4. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
5. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
6. “Are you interested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.
7. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
8. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
9. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes           B. that the moon went
C. whether the moon goes           D. whether the moon went
10. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. not to come     B. not to go       C. to not come     D. to not go
11. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
12. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is           B. it is what        C. how it is        D. it is how　2. 13.The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.
A. not play          B. not to play        C. played        D. playing
14. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.
A. asked; take     B. asked; taking    C. told; take   D. told; to take
15. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.