介词-关系代词引导的定语从句专题.ppt

介介词+关系关系词引引导的定的定语从句从句 1）某些某些在从句中充当在从句中充当时间，地点等，地点等状状语的的介介词+关系关系词结构可以同关系副构可以同关系副词when 和和where,why 互互换。例如：。例如：This is the house _ I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?2）介）介词后面的关系后面的关系词不能省略。不能省略。3）先行）先行词是物，关系是物，关系词用用which,先行先行词是人是人,则关系关系词用用whom4)表所属关系表所属关系时用用of which/whom The boy whose/of whom the parents are both doctors won the first place in the exam.1-介介词关系关系词结构中介构中介词的确定的确定来源于构成完整来源于构成完整时间、地点状、地点状语所需所需补出出的介的介词 This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.来源于来源于动词短短语 He is really the person _ whom we have a lot to learn.The girl _ whom you are talking is working for an international organization.2-Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介在介词后面，指事物用后面，指事物用which，指人用，指人用whom。3-注意：如何判断介词The girl _ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.1、看定、看定语从句中从句中动词与介与介词的搭配的搭配foron4-2、看定、看定语从句中形容从句中形容词与介与介词的搭配的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of which activities dolphins are expert.within5-3、根据先行次判断，所用的介、根据先行次判断，所用的介词与先行与先行词 搭配搭配The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.atin the front of6-Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which 1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.we cant live.2.The student _ whom we were talking just 2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said 3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.good-bye to me.4.Is that the newspaper _which you often write 4.Is that the newspaper _which you often write articles?articles?5.1949 was the year _which the P.R.C.was 5.1949 was the year _which the P.R.C.was founded.founded.withoutwithoutabout/toabout/toononin inin in7-6.The recorder,_ I paid 200 dollars,proves to be very helpful.7.Is this the house _ there stands a tall tree.8.The knife _ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.9.This is the dictionary _ I spent twenty yuan.8-10.This is the dictionary _ there is a vocabulary of 26150.11.The new dictionary,_ many students pay no attention,is very useful.9-12.The people _ I work are all very friendly.13.The river _ a new bridge is being built is five meters deep.14.The boy _ I borrowed the bike lives with the Browns.15.At last they found the old man _ they had been searching years.16.Water,_ we cant live,is very important10-17.The woman _ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.18.Have you been to Hangzhou,_ the West Lake is the most beautiful in our country.19.The scientist _ we talking is a physicist.20.There are 50 students in our class,_ are boys.11-I will never forget the day _ I saw Prime zhou.Someone has taken my glasses,_ I cant see anything.This is the tall tree _ I read English every morning.China has many islands _ Taiwan is the largest.12-