小学英语语法介词.ppt

介词介词什么是介词？它的作用是什么？什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()4.The book is on the desk.()代词代词名词名词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。名词名词代词代词名词名词动名词动名词关系关系介词的主要分类：1.at the cinema,in the hospital _2.Write with a pen,by bus _ 3.in summer,on September 1st _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配一一.地点介词地点介词1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behindthe door _表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 二二.时间介词时间介词1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half past three,at mid-night _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1,on a cold morning_3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in 1998,in a century _表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示表示具体的某一天具体的某一天用用 on表示表示表示周、月、季节、年表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的大于一天的时间用时间用 inI was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on三、方位介词三、方位介词For example:in、in front of、on、at、near、between、under、from、behind、beside、over、at the back of、in the middle of.LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the right on the leftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front ofoninunderfall off/down from the tree 0fffall/jump off the treein the treeon the tree介词短语辨析介词短语辨析1.In front of 在在.前面（无范围）前面（无范围）in the front of 在在.前面（有范围）前面（有范围）2.In the tree 在树上（外来的）在树上（外来的）in the tree 在树上（长在树上的）在树上（长在树上的）3.In class 在上课（上课的状态）在上课（上课的状态）in the class 在教室里在教室里/在班上（地点）在班上（地点）4.Go to school 去上学（状态）去上学（状态）go to the school 去那所学校去那所学校5.In hospital 在住院在住院 in/at the hospital 在医院上班在医院上班6.In the wall 在墙里在墙里 on the wall 在墙上在墙上如何用介词短语表述方位如何用介词短语表述方位Michaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go(straight)alongMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn rightMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn left填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin二二.方式介词方式介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife _2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths _3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three language使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means _6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)_使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by 但：on the bike,on the bus,on the train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car7.in a red coat,the girl in yellow,the boy in white _8.lie in bed,after a while,in the sun()at night 在晚上 in the day 在白天 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配四四.目的介词目的介词 for 为了（表示目的或原因）为了（表示目的或原因）to 为了为了 五五.比较介词比较介词 like 象象一样一样 as 与与一样（连词），作为；按照一样（连词），作为；按照 句子句子 than 比比 to 与与相比较相比较 Do you remember them?在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment=now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin 相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立,单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends,Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word,I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.介词总动员介词总动员-句子句子填介词填介词 OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.年、月、周前要用inin 1998,in May,in this week,日子前面却不行遇到某天要用onon Saturday,on my birthday,on Childrens Day上、下午晚上用inIn the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行，on Monday morningat用在夜、时间前at night,at 6:00,at 12:13说“差”要用to 来顶8:50 ten to nine说“过”要用past8:10 ten past eight小处at,大处inat the door,at home,at schoolin the world,in China,in Beijing步行、骑马、左右onon foot,on a horse,on the left,on the right收音、电话、值日onon the radio,on the phone,on duty交通工具要用byby bike,by plane医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在In the hospital,in my class,in bed（人呆在床上常用in,而东西在床上常用on）