六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习.doc
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. 一般过去时讲解与练习 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.小学常用不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一.用be动词的适当形式填空 1. We __________ students five years ago. 2. Patti and I __________ good friends. 3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday. 4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago. 5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now. 二. 单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday (前天)? A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday?—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 四.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 五、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________. 3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? ---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 六.句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 5. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 6. We sang some English songs. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 七、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ _________ homework and ________ ______. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 八.改写句子: 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 九. 改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________ 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now. _____________________________ 十.句型转换和连词成句. 1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ . 2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________? 3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ . 4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ . 5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定,否定回答) ____________________________________________________ . 6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (连词成句) _____________________________________________ . 7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句) _____________________________________________ . 8. How are you going to school? _________________________________________ .(坐公共汽车) 1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now. _____________________________ 十.句型转换和连词成句. 1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ . 2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________? 3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ . 4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ . 5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定,否定回答) ____________________________________________________ . 6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (连词成句) _____________________________________________ . 7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句) _____________________________________________ . 8. How are you going to school? _________________________________________ .(坐公共汽车) .- 配套讲稿:
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