八年级英语上册Unit1语法复习鲁教版.doc

八年级英语上册 Unit 1语法复习 鲁教版
1． People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词，表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表“将……，会……”。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
　　 Mr. Green will be back soon.
　　 He won't be back before 10.
否定句：won't = will not
will用于疑问句意为“会……吗？”
e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?
　　 Will people have robots?
2． There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时态。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）
　　 Will there be less pollution? (疑问)
　　 Yes, there will./ No, there won't.
　　 There will be more people. (肯定)
※常见错误：there will have…
3． I think there will be more / less pollution.和
There will be more / fewer trees.
more / less pollution : more 是 much 的比较级；less是little 的比较级，他们修饰不可数名词
more / fewer trees：more 是 many的比较级；fewer是few 的比较级，他们修饰可数名词
4． People will live to be 200 years old.　人们将会活到200岁。
live＋to be＋n. /adj. 活到…… How long will people live to be?
e.g. She lived to be a hundred. 她活了100岁。
5． Will there be any paper money in 100 years? 一百年以后还会有纸币吗？
当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时，in应译成“以后”，其后接表示一段时间的时间状语。
e.g. I'll be back in a week. 我一个礼拜之后回来。
　　 She'll call back in half an hour.　她将会在半个小时后回电话。
※如果其后是时间点，则应该用介词after
e.g. I'll call you after dinner.　我在午餐后给你电话。
　　 He will go back to school after 10 o'clock. 他将在10点钟后返校。
6． What do you think Sally will be in five years?
think vt. 想……，常用于以wh-开头的疑问句,注意侯永晨属语序
e.g. Who do you think ate the cake?你想是谁吃了这蛋糕？

e.g. What sport do you think she will play?你想她将会进行什么运动？

7。短语see sb. do sth.，
“看到某人做某事”中，do前面必须省掉“to”。有相同用法的动词还有：make、let、hear、feel、watch、notice等。
如：Let each man decide for himself. 而help后面加不加to都可以，例如：
Mary helped us (to) cook.
（二）重点单词与短语
1． fall in love with＋sb. /sth.与……恋爱，爱上……
e.g. I fell in love with this city at first sight.　我对这个城市是一见钟情。
　　 I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
2． hate. v. 憎恶，憎恨/（很）不喜欢（不可用于进行时）
（1）hate＋n. = don’t like
　　 e.g. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them/ doesn’t like.
　　 　　 She hates cats.
（2）hate＋doing / to do... 很不喜欢做…
　　 e.g. I hate asking for help.
　　 　　 He hates to go shopping.
（3）hate sb＋doing/to do. 不喜欢……做某事,doing/to do 做补语
　　 e.g. He hates women to smoke / smoking.
　　 　　 I hate to say so, but you did wrong.
3． I might even keep a pet parrot!
情态动词might可以表示允许或请求，也可以表示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为“可能、可以”。might 是may 的过去式，后面跟动词原形 例如：It might be difficult for them to talk.，
keep养护，照顾，保留
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
　　 She keeps a dog and two cats.
　　 The old lady kept the children very well.
4． Predicting the future can be difficult as well as embarrassing.
　　预言未来不但困难而且使人难堪。
（1）predict. v. 预言……，预报……（pre-预先＋dict说）
　　 predict＋n.；做主语时要用动词ing
　　 e.g. predict tomorrow's weather.
　　 　　 predict＋that-从句/wh-从句预言……
　　 e.g. Is it possible to predict when one will die?
（三）语法小结：一般将来时
表示一般将来时在八年级中我们已经学习了以下几种表现形式：
1． 用现在进行时表将来时（表示按计划安排要发生的事件。）
e.g. What are you doing this weekend?
　　 I'm playing soccer with Jim.
　　 Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.
2． 用be going to do表将来时（表示明确的打算或确信某事会发生。）
e.g. It is going to rain this afternoon.
　　 We're going to have a new subject this year.
3． 用will do表示将来时（表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿。”）
e.g. I will see you tomorrow.
　　 Will you please open the door?