雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型.doc

雅思写作高分从句需要用到的句型

一、宾语从句
　　下面例句中，第一句大家都会写；第二句后是介词后的宾语从句，会写的考生不多，要重点学习
　　Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society。
　　Traditionally, the approach is to punish criminals by placing them in prison to pay for what they have done (what 引导宾语从句，作为介词for 的宾语)
　　二、状语从句
　　状语从句花样很多，只要求大家复习两种：if 引导的条件状语从句，和while 引导的让步状语从句
　　if
　　If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it
　　当然很多学生可能会问到，if 引导的虚拟语气很难掌握，其实如果并不想冲刺7分或7.5分的同学都可以不用掌握，即使需要拿到这样的分数，用虚拟的情况都比较少，所以考生可不必在此花费大太的功夫
　　While
　　While the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it has also polarized the society in the distribution of wealth
　　While traditional buildings might look mice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly
　　三、定语从句
　　复习三种就可以
　　1、who 引导，修饰“人”
　　Those who…. ……的人……
　　Students who…… ……的学生……
　　Children who…… ……的孩子……
　　Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few。
　　Student without teachers will surely be lost; but students who simply rely on teachers for knowledge are not really learning
　　Children who enter school at an early age are generally more conficent and independent than children who stay at home with their parents
　　2、that 引导，修饰物
　　Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to be stable and move forward
　　The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes
　　How to handle criminals is a problem that all courtiers and societies face
　　Advertisement is an effective marketing tool that almost every company uses。
　　3、逗号加which
　　修饰前面整个句子(非限制定语从句)，这种从句非常好掌握而且也容易拿到高分，所在考生可以重点在这个句子上花些时间。
　　If fuel prices go up, either fewer people will drive or people will drive less, which makes sense for reducing pollution
　　Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market
　　Governments should develop and launch a good traffic control system, which can monitor and facilitate traffic flows on major roads for better and safer usage, reducing the chances of accidents。
　　四、主语从句
　　在雅思写作中我们只需要会写下面三个主语从句(下画线部分为句子主语)
　　1、whether 引导的主语从句
　　Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to us has caused a heated debate
　　Whether the increase of fuel price can solve the world’s environmental problem is a controversial issue。
　　Whether universities should provide students with practical skills or academic knowledge is a controversial issue。
　　2、先行词it 开始的主语从句
　　It is obvious that we are living in an information age
　　It is obvious that investing in education is investing in one’s future
　　It is obvious that human activities have the greatest impact on environment
　　3、What 引导的主语从句+not…but。。
　　在文章中辩论时，要强调自己观点的正确性并同时驳斥反方观点，我们可以用这种强大的句型武器：
　　What governments should do is to create policies to encourage low carbon development
　　What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas
　　What the poor countries need most is not money, but advanced technologies and talents in some key areas
　　4、同位语从句：同位语从句实际上是that 前面那个名词的解释或具体内容
　　Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV。(第一段第一句用到)
　　I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem。( 第一段最后一句用到)
　　The fact that we have different languages demonstrates that we have different cultures。
　　5、表语从句
　　记住下面三个句子中加粗的黑体部份就行
　　This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes。
　　Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native language, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country。