雅思作文动词替换集锦.doc

动词替换集锦

做：do=exercise, practice, perform
(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)

对…有益处：be good for.=do good to
=be beneficial to
=be advantageous to
=be conducive to
对…有害处：be harmful/bad for
=be detrimental to
=be disadvantageous to
=be pernicious to

集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to
dedicate oneself to
commit oneself to
=B engage oneself in
employ oneself in

认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim
=B maintain, note
=C hold the viewpoint that
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )

反对：be against=reject, object, oppose
=be opposed to
=become hostile to
支持：support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of

导致：lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for
(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)
看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to
=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to
=获得obtain=attain=acquire

发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)
=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce
名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper

有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of
has
正面含义：boast, embrace

中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of

面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of

破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
=B obstacle, barricade
=C smother, curb
=D hinder, impede

下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that
reach a conclusion that
arrive at a conclusion that
=B hammer a conclusion that
crystallize a conclusion that

使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to

解决：solve=A address
handle
tackle
B deal with
Cope with

减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower
=B mitigate, alleviate
=C decrease, degrade

形容词替换集锦
难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny
不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable
重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous
有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible
吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing
足够的：adequate and sufficient

很多，许多：A a wealth of
a flood of
vast arrays of
B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of
更，越来越：more and more
=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of
抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing
=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly
=C 更+动词 to a larger extent

名词替换集锦
日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives
=everyday lives
因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant
联系：relationship(relate A to B)
=connection(connect A to B )
=association(associate A to B)
优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit
=favorable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency
=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
介词替换集锦
在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives
用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner
of=necessary to
without=free from
about=concerning=related to