小学六年级英语四大时态总复习练习.doc

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小学英语四种时态复习
一提到时态，就必然用到动词。首先要明确两个概念：
动词有五种形式，即：原形（形式），第三人称单数（形式），过去式（形式），现在分词（形式），过去分词（形式）。
小学阶段，句子有以下四种常见时态，即：一般现在时态；一般过去时态；一般将来时态；现在进行时态。
式，意思就是各种不同的形式，是对应着动词来说的；
时态，意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情，是对应着句子来说的。式与时，先搞懂区别。
一、  一般现在时态
一般现在时用法口诀
一般现在时，every, usually, often, sometimes.
第一、二人称和复数，动词原形不变换。
除了I, you，复数外，动词后加s(es)别忘怀。
要变一般疑问句，be动词提前很容易。
若是没有be动词，Do和Does开头要注意。
否定句，很简单，not 在be 动词后面站。
若是没有be动词，do, does加not 要牢记。
请把这些规律记，一般现在时没问题。
一般现在时态，可能是两种意思。
第一，表示经常性的动作，
常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, every
week, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。
例如：He often goes swimming in summer.
I usually go to work by bike.
Sam visits China every year.
第二，表示现在的状态。
如：My mother is a worker.
There is a computer in our classroom.
注意问题：
be (am, is, are) 动词就是独立的谓语动词，一个句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了谓语动词了。
句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。
不少同学经常出这样的错误：
The boy is often eats hamburgers.（错）
应改为： The boy often eats hamburgers.
二、现在进行时态
正在进行时态口诀
现在分词用途多，进行时态不用说。
它的构成很好记，动词后缀ing。
词尾若有哑音e，去e再加没问题。
一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写。
还有一点要注意，改y为i再加ing。 
现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的动作。
结构是：am/is/are + 动词ing（现在分词）形式。
如：I’m writing a story.  
You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.
He/She/It is having some food.
      三、一般将来时态
一般将来时态用法
一般将来时，将要发生事。
谓语不一般，will后加动原。
要变疑问句，will置主语前。
否定句，也不难，will后把not添。
一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事情。
结构是：am/is/are going to + 动词原形；或者是will + 动词原形。
will 通用于各种人称之后，不受人称和单/复数变化的影响。 
如：I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper.   
 I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper.
           四、一般过去时态
  一般过去式之歌
过去式构成有方法，一般词尾加ed。
如果词尾有个e，直接加d就可以。
辅音字母y在尾，改y为i加ed。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后ed加。
标准过去式加ed，少量不规则分别记。
am和is对was，are要变were没问题。
have和has用had，do和does变did。 
动词过去式不规则词(目前学过的)：
am—was is—was are—were
do—did does—did have—had has—had
go—went buy—bought
一般过去时态，也有两种意思。
第一，表示过去发生的动作，经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用，
如：last week,   yesterday,   the day before yesterday, 
last night,    last year,     last weekend 等。
如：The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.
第二，表示过去的状态。
如：There was a small pond in the school before. 
Mary was a teacher two years ago.
注意问题：
be (was, were) 是独立的谓语动词，它不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。 
同学们经常出这样的错误： 
It was rained yesterday. （错）
应改为； It rained yesterday.   
The ducks were ate our picnic. （错） 
应改为：The ducks ate our picnic.
过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说，一般过去时态的句子中，无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，过去式动词都不能加s/es.
专项练习
一、 用动词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.
2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.
3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.
4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play).
5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.
6. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_______ (wash) today.
7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine.
8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building.
9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.
10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).
11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?
    I _______ (play) computer games.
12. What _______ you _______ (do) now?
    I _______ (make) a paper plane.
13. What _______ he _______ (do)?
He ______ (dance).
14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?
She ______ (visit) her grandparents.
15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning?
   Yes, She ________ .
16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?
   No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).
17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?
   He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he _______ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.
18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .
19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He             (clean).
20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .
   ________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .

二、选择题
1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .
A. Does; goes; does   B. Does; go; doesn’t    C. Does; go; does
2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.
A.   are; going to paint; am going to paint
B.    do; paint; paint
C.   did; paint; painted
3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
  A. draws; is drawing   B. draw; draw   C. draws; draw
4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
  A. see; drink    B. sees; drinks    C. sees; drink
5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.
  A. wash; wash   B.washes; is going to wash   C. is washing; washes
6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.
A.reads; watches     B.reads; is going to watch     C.reads; watched
7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.
  A. sit           B. sat          C. are sitting
8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.
A.   Does; like; doesn’t; likes
B.    Does; likes; doesn’t; like
C.   Do; like; don’t; likes
9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .
  A. Does; go; doesn’t    B. Did; go; didn’t    C. Do; go; don’t
10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.
   A. opens       B. is openning     C. is opening

11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.
  A. drink; drank    B. is drinking; drink    C. drank; am drinking
12. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.
   A. reads; reads     B. reads; read     C. reads; is going to read
13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.
  A. likes; is doing       B. likes; does      C. like; doing
14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.
   What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.
  A. do; do; play       B. did; do; played    C. does; do; plays
    did; do; read         do; do; read         do; do; am reading
15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.
  A. does; swim; swims       B. is; swimming; is swimming
D.   is; swimming; is swimming
16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .
  A. Do; listen; do    B. Did; listen; did    C. Are; listening; are
17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ______ it on.
  A. am putting     B. am going to put    C. put
18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .
  A. Do; like; do     B. Did; like; did     C. Are; like; am
19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
  A. run             B. runs           C. are running  
20. She _____ tea, but he _____ .
A. likes; doesn’t      B; like; don’t       C. like; doesn’t

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