人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点.doc

人教版七年级英语下册 第一单元知识点
Unit 1 、Can you play the guitar
1、 play + 球棋牌 play chess play football
Play the +乐器 play the guitar play the piano
Play with+ sb./小动物 和…一起玩 play with me/his friend
2、 speak为动词， 意为 说某种语言，说话
Speak English speak Chinese
3、 want 动词 需要，想要
Want to do sth. 想要做某事
Want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
He wants me to eat the bread.
want = would like 想要
would like to do sth. would like sb to do sth
4、 join 动词 参加，加入 take part in 参加，参与
I would like to join the chess club.
5、 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？
句型 what + 名词 + do /does + 主语 +动词原形+ 其他
What color do you like？ What subject does your sister like?
6、 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部
a sports meeting sports shoes a sports car
7、 let + 宾格/人名 + 动词原形
Let us go and watch TV.
Let’s 让我们… 包括说话对方在内。
Let’s go, shall we? 我们一起走，好吗？
Let us go, will you? 让我们走，好吗？
8、 write stories 写故事 writer 名词 作家
write to sb. 给某人写信 Can you write to me?
write down 写下，记下 write down the sentence
9 、tell a story , tell stories 讲故事
tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事
tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
10、 show 名词 演出，节目 on show 在展览
There are many photos on show.
TV show 电视节目, school show学校节目
show 动词 给…看，展示
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
Show me your photos.= Show your photos to me.
11、 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
Can you help me with my English?
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
12 、busy 形容词 忙碌的，忙的
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事
13、 home 为副词 at home 在家 get home 到家 go home 回家
14 、free 自由的 I want to be a free bird.
空闲的 I am free on the weekend.
免费的 They are working for free. 他们在无偿工作。
15、 be good with 善于应付…的，对…有办法
He is very good with children.他善于和孩子们打交道。
be good at 擅长… She is good at swimming.
be good for 对…有益 Milk is good for our health.
16、 make 动词 使成为 make friends with 和…交朋友
制造 Mike likes making bikes.
17 、on the weekend= on weekends 在周末
18、teach sb. sth. 教某人某物
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
Mary teaches us Chinese. Mary teaches him to learn math.
19、call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打号码找某人
Please call Jack at 123456.
Email sb. at + 邮箱地址
20、at least 至少 at most 至多 不超过
The work will take at least two days.
21、relaxing 形容词 令人放松的，随意的 常用来修饰或描述物 。 It is a relaxing book. The movie is relaxing.
Relaxed 形容词 放松的，随意的 常用来修饰或描述人。
Lucy is relaxed at home.
After watching the relaxing movie, she is relaxed.
22、interesting 令人感兴趣的 一般修饰或描述事物。
The story book is really interesting.
interested 对…感兴趣的 Peter is interested in singing.
Bob is interested in the interesting book.
23、 can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？
24、 may+动词的原形。
（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。
否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。
25、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
26、What club does Tom want to join?
He wants to join the swimming club .
27、He can’t play the violin or the piano.
Can you help kids with swimming?
28、Why do you want to join the English club?
Because I want to learn English well.