初中英语时态讲解.ppt

<p>动词动词的的时态时态初中英初中英语语语语法法（1 1）万道万道凯凯1-动词动词的的时态结时态结构歌构歌谣谣一般一般现现在在时时，动词动词用原型；用原型；一一般般时时单单数三人称，数三人称，动词动词加加“s”“s”。一般一般过过去去时时，动词动词加加“ed”“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.2-现现在在进进行行时时,进进行行时时例句：例句：I am working.过过去去进进行行时时,am,is,are,-ingam,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ingwas,were,-ing。例句：例句：I was working.3-将将来来时时一般将来一般将来时时，wouldwould加原型。加原型。过过去将来去将来时时，willwill加原型。加原型。I will work.I would work.4-完完成成时时现现在完成在完成时时，have/hashave/has加加过过分。分。I have worked.过过去完成去完成时时，had had 加加过过分。分。I had worked.5-各种各种时态时态的用法的用法一、一般一、一般现现在在时时1 1.用法：用法：A.A.现现在在经经常性常性的的动动作作或或状状态态 B.B.客客观观事事实实和和真理真理。2 2.标标志志词词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year/1.The boy usually_(get)to school early.gets2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.travels6-二、一般二、一般过过去去时时1.用法：用法：过过去去的的动动作作或或状状态态。2.标标志志词词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,three days ago,last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago点点击击中考中考Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_?(2004北京市中考北京市中考)A.couldnt heB.could heC.didnt heD.did he7-三、三、现现在在进进行行时时1.用法：用法：A.现现刻刻动动作作：目前正在：目前正在发发生的生的动动作。作。B.现阶现阶段段动动作作：目前一个：目前一个时时期一直在期一直在进进行的行的动动作，此刻不一定在作，此刻不一定在进进行。行。2.标标志志词词：now,Look!Listen!中考模中考模拟拟：-Mike,who_football in the yard?-Let me go and see.（20042004顺义顺义）A.has playedB.will play C.was playingD.is playing8-1.Look!What_the children_ over there?2.Those workers_here these months.A.are workB.are workedC.workD.are workingA.are;do B.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing3.-How_you_along with your workmates?-Very well.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting4.-Must I water the flowers now?-No,you neednt.Jack_them.A.is wateringB.wateringC.watersD.is watered9-注意注意A.有几个有几个瞬瞬间动词间动词可以用可以用现现在在进进行行时时表表将将来，如：来，如：begin,start,come,go,leavebegin,start,come,go,leave。1.-Lucy!Would you like to give me a hand?-OK.I_.A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come2.-When_you_for Toronto?-Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave10-The boy _always _ us!(夸夸赞赞)A.is;helpingB.does;helpC.can;helpD./;helpB.现现在在进进行行时时和和alwaysalways连连用，表示用，表示说话说话人人较较强强烈的烈的感情色彩。感情色彩。You _ always _ the same mistake!(责备责备)A.do;makeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.are;making11-四、四、过过去去进进行行时时1.用法：用法：过过去某去某时时正在正在进进行的行的动动作。作。2.标标志志词词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.Father_when I _yesterday morning.A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.picked，went B.was picking，wentC.picked，was going D.was picking，was going12-五、一般将来五、一般将来时时1.用法：用法：将来的将来的动动作或状作或状态态。2.结结构：构：will shall be going to 3.标标志志词词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in(the)future,next week/month/term,from now on+V.(原型原型)（第一人称）（第一人称）13-4.shall/will/be going to之之间间的区的区别别：计计划划决定要做某事，一般用决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结结构。构。shall往往用于往往用于第一人称疑第一人称疑问问句句,will可用于任何人称。可用于任何人称。will常用于表常用于表邀邀请请或或命令命令时时以及以及带带有有意愿色彩意愿色彩。14-1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon.A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight.A.will go B.would goC.are go D.went3.-When_we have the meeting?-At 8.A.areB.shallC.would D.will 4.-When_you_for London?-Next week.A.will;leavingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left15-六、六、过过去将来去将来时时1.用法：用法：从从过过去看将要去看将要发发生的生的动动作。作。2.结结构：构：would was/were/going to+v.v.(原型原型)1.-What did he say yesterday?-He said he_to Sydney next week.A.goesB.will goC.would go D.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again?-Yes,but he told me he_hard next term.A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study试题试题：16-1.用法：用法：12七、七、现现在完成在完成时时现现在完成在完成时时过过去去现现在在影响影响：作作业业都都做完了，我能出做完了，我能出去玩会儿去玩会儿吗吗？这该这该死的！我都等了死的！我都等了一个小一个小时时了，他怎么了，他怎么还还不来？不来？过过去去的的动动作作对对现现在在的影响。的影响。I have finished my homework.过过去去的的动动作持作持续续到到现现在在。I have stayed here for an hour！17-2.标标志志词词：already,just,yet,ever,never,so far(till now/up to now),recently,in the past 3 years,before,since+时间时间点点,for+时间时间段段18-3.现现在完成在完成时时和一般和一般过过去去时时的异同点：的异同点：共同点：共同点：动动作都在作都在过过去去。不同点：不同点：和和现现在在有无关系。有无关系。(与与现现在有关的在有关的过过去去动动作用作用现现在完成，与在完成，与现现在在无关的无关的过过去去动动作用一般作用一般过过去。去。)4.易易错错点：点：121have gone to+地点地点,表示表示“去了去了某地某地”。（人已走人已走，尚未回。只用于，尚未回。只用于第三人称第三人称。）。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)19-have been to+地点地点,表示表示“去去过过某地某地”。（人已回人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地点地点+时间时间段段,表示表示“在在/来来某地多久某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe.)220-5.瞬瞬间动词间动词和延和延续续性性动词动词 若句中出若句中出现现时间时间段段，则则必必须须使用使用延延续续性性动词动词。瞬。瞬间动词间动词和延和延续续性性动动词转换词转换关系如下：关系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in/be a member ofclosebe closedget to knowknowget marriedbe marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhave21-1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.They got to know 10 years ago.10.I borrowed the book a week ago.11.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since an hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while.They_ _since 10 years ago.I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave knownhave kepthave had22-1.-What a nice bike!How long_you_it?-Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考北京市中考)A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.-How long have you_here?-Since 1997.A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere?-No.Look!Whats that under your book?A.Have;seenB.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few minutes.A.will be B.wasC.amD.have been5.I wont go to see the film because I_the ticket.(2002河南)A.lostB.have lostC.will lost D.didnt lost23-八、八、过过去完成去完成时时1.用法：用法：发发生在生在 过过去的去的过过去去的的动动作。作。They had got married when he came back.got married came back现现在在过过去去过过去的去的过过去去我来晚了！我来晚了！没希望了！没希望了！终终于于结结婚婚了！好幸了！好幸福呀！福呀！现现在完成在完成时时24-2.标标志志词词：by the end of,by the time,when+一般一般过过去去时时 过过去完成去完成时时是一种相是一种相对对存在的存在的时态时态，判定，判定时时必必须须根据根据上下文找到一个可以作上下文找到一个可以作为为参照点的参照点的过过去去时间时间，在此参照点在此参照点前前发发生的生的动动作作都可以用都可以用过过去完成去完成时时。注意：注意：1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last 1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.term.A.finishedA.finished B.have finishedB.have finished C.had finishedC.had finishedD.finishD.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leavesA.leavesB.have leftB.have left C.were leaving C.were leaving D.had D.had leftleft3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cookedA.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cookingD.was cooking25-1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997.A.has bought,bought.B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.watered，went B.was watering，went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.comes,will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full.A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten 26-6.There_two parties next week.A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have7.It_10 years since I_here.A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate.-_.Look,she is eating.(2003十堰市十堰市)A.So Lucy doesB.So does Lucy C.So they doD.So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back.A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone,came C.went,came D.didnt go,came10.His brother_from home for a long time.A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket?-Not yet.(2003河北省河北省)A.did;find B.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find27-12.-_to the United States?（2003安徽）安徽）-No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you gone C.Did you goD.Have you went13.The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_.(2001广州广州)A.will;found B.would;be found C.is;foundB.had;been found14.-I dont know if his uncle_.-I think he_if it doesnt rain.(2003重重庆庆）A.will come;comes B.will come;will comeC.comes;comesD.comes;will come15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_?-No,she got up too late.(2003河北）河北）A.had sheB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she16.The flowers_well if they_.(2002青青岛岛)A.wont grow;dont take good care ofB.dont grow;are taken good care ofC.wont grow;are not taken care of D.dont grow;dont take care of28-17.-Hurry up!Its time to leave.-OK,_.(2003江西江西)A.Im comingB.Ill comeC.Ive come D.I come18.There_an English evening next Tuesday.(2002甘甘肃肃)A.wasB.will beC.will haveD.are going to be19.I must return the camera to Li Lei,I_it for two weeks.A.keepB.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent(2003辽辽宁宁)20.-When_ this kind of computer_?-Last year.(2002天津天津)A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used21.-Jerry,_you_your lost book?-Not yet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find22.-Dont forget to post this letter for me,please!-No,I_.(2003江西江西)A.dontB.wontC.mustnt D.cant23.Do you know if_back next week?If he_back,please let me know.(2002黑黑龙龙江江)A.he comes,will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come,will come29-Many thnks!30-</p>