深圳牛津七年级下Unit3知识点归纳练习.doc

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Unit 3 Our animal friends
一、单词
单词
词性及词义
词汇拓展
mean
v. 表示……的意思
meaning n．意义；含义
receptionist
n．接待员
reception n．（旅馆或办公楼的）服务台；接待处
allow
v．允许进入（或出去、通过）
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；
allow doing sth.允许做某事
apologize
v．道歉
apology n．道歉；谢罪
lead
v. 带领
leader n．领导；领袖
finally
adv. 终于；最后
近义词：at last最终；终于
in the end最后；终于
helpful
adj. 有用的，有帮助的
近义词：useful, practical
appear
v. 出现
appearance n.外表，外貌
反义词：disappear
act
v. 扮演
actor n.演员
blind
adj. 瞎的，失明的
反义词：sighted
radio
n. 无线电广播
radio v.用无线电通讯
programme
n. 节目
programmer n.程序设计者；节目编排者
rescue
n. 营救 v. 营救
近义词：save
anywhere
adv. 任何地方
nowhere无处
somewhere某处
bottom
n. 底部
at the bottom of 在...底部
climb
v. 攀爬
climber n.登山者
dark
adj. 黑暗的
近义词：dim
nothing
pron. 没有什么
近义词：not...anything
wake
v. 醒来
wake up 醒来，唤醒

二、短语
词组
词义
词汇拓展
1. by oneself
独自
近义词：on one’s own
2. lead sb. to…
带领某人
近义词：take sb. to...
3. sometimes
有时
sometime某时
some times几次
some time一段时间
4. with sb.’s help
在某人的帮助下
近义词：with the help of sb./sth.
5. in danger
处于危险之中
反义词：out of danger
6. arrive at/in
到达小/大地方
近义词：get to/ reach

三、句型
1. You're welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here.
我们欢迎您人住，但我很抱歉我们这里不允许宠物进入。
本句中welcome是形容词，意为“受到欢迎的”。
如：You are welcome in my home.欢迎你来我家。
I am sorry that…后可跟陈述句来表达“本人对……感到抱歉”之意。
如：I am sorry that I broke your model car just now.对不起，我刚刚弄坏了你的车模。

2. I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself.
我看不见，我一个人哪里都去不了。
by oneself意为“独自；单独”，相当于alone的意思。
如：The old man lives all by himself in that big house．那个老汉独自住在那座大房子里。

3. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
接待员（向他）道了歉，并把约翰和查利带到了他们的房间。
lead (sb.) to意为“带着（某人）到……”。
如：She led the horse back to the stable.她把那匹马牵回了马厩。
lead to还可以表示“通向……”的意思。
如：The road leads to the sea.那条路通向大海。
此外，lead to还有“导致”的意思。
如：His carelessness led to this serious traffic accident.他的粗心导致了这场重大交通事故。

4. Smoke started to come in from under the door.
烟雾开始从门缝进入房间里。
from under the door意为“从门的下面”。通常情况下，介词后直接跟名词(如under the door)，但介词from后有时可以跟另一个介词短语，以表达准确的来源。
如：Lisa just showed up from out of nowhere．丽萨突然不知从哪个地方冒出来了。

5. With Charlie's help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
在查理的帮助下，约翰把几块湿毛巾铺在了门缝处。
with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”。
如：With their help, we opened a small bookshop.在他们的帮助下，我们开了一家小书店。
我们也常常用with the help of…来表示“在……的帮助下”。
如：He walked with the help of a walking stick．他在一根拐杖的帮助下行走。

6. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. 一名消防员出现了，把他救出了宾馆，但消防员不想带走查利。
get…out of…意为“将……从……取出／弄出”。
如：He went to the fridge and got a carton of milk out of it．他走到冰箱前取出了一盒牛奶。

四、语法：反身代词 & 方位介词
（一） 反身代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

1.作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己
2.by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地
3.搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便

（二）方位介词
常用介词 in, on, behind, next to, near, over, under
(1). in 在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under 在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over 在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7). behind 在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8). next to 在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是家咖啡馆。
(9). near 在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10). by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .他当时坐在窗户旁。

Unit3 Our animal friends单元测试

I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)
( ) 1. The dog is lying next to the cat.
A. close to
B. under
C. in the front of
( ) 2. I will always remember how this friendly dolphin rescued me.
A. encouraged me
B. allowed me
C. saved my life
( ) 3. He taught himself English when he was young
A. learned English from his teacher
B. learned English at school
C. learned English on his own
( ) 4. Let's help the old man cross the road. He is blind.
A. can't see
B. can't walk
C. can't hear
( ) 5. Mom, I want to learn to wash clothes by myself.
A. without others' help
B. with you
C. with others' help
( ) 6. Sorry, Dad. I broke your cup and I want to apologize to you.
A. say "yes"
B. say "no"
C. say "sorry"
( ) 7. Finally, all the students ran out of the classroom before it fell down.
A. At first
B. At last
C. At once
( ) 8. Luckily, the girl woke up when there was a fire.
A. started sleeping
B. kept sleeping
C. stopped sleeping
ii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)
( ) 9.To_____ means to take a person or an animal somewhere by going with them or in front of them.
A. carry
B. direct
C. lead
( ) 10.A_____ person or thing always wants to help you or be useful to you.
A. helpful
B. wonderful
C. careful
( ) 11. The red light______ that you have to stop here.
A. speak
B. means
C. is
( ) 12.We waited for an hour, but he didn’t_______.
A. turn up
B. show around
C. show up
( ) 13. Someone who is _____ is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
A. disabled
B. deaf
C. blind
( ) 14. –Can I smoke here?
–Sorry, we don’t ______ smoking here.
A. breathe
B. allow
C. end
( ) 15. –Always_____ before you cross the street, David.
–Ok, I know, Mum.
A. look after
B. look through
C. look around
II.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( ) 16. –What did you do________ the airport in our city, Uncle Joe?
–Oh, I went there to meet a special ________— a police dog.
A. at; person
B. on; person
C. at; friend
( ) 17. –My father made this chair ________.
–He really did a good ________.
A. himself; job
B. himself; work
C. his; job
( ) 18. –When did the teacher arrive ________the classroom, Jane?
–Sorry, I don't know_____.
A. at; also
B. in; too
C. at; either
( ) 19. –Did you find your lost dog ________, Mrs. Green?
–No, I________. So I am sad now.
A. anywhere; don't
B. anywhere; didn't
C. somewhere; don't
( ) 20. –Who is teaching ________and your sister Chinese, Helen?
–No one. We are learning it by________.
A. you; us
B. you; ourselves
C. your; us
( ) 21. –Do you see my pet? I can't find ________ anywhere.
–It's________ your bed and your desk.
A. one; under
B. it; between
C. one; between
( ) 22. –The dog won't be allowed ________our restaurant, sir.
–Sorry, I'll take it________ at once.
A. on; out
B. in; in
C. in; out
( ) 23. –Did you help your mother ________ clothes yesterday?
–No, I didn't. My mother did it________.
A. wash; her
B. washing; herself
C. wash; herself
( ) 24. –Where did the police find you and your dog, Mr. Green?
–In the cottage (小屋) ________ a river. Now ________of us are safe.
A. besides; both
B. besides; either
C. beside; all
( ) 25. –My parents live on the ________ floor, and I live on the second one.
–So you mean that your room is_______ your parents.
A. one; above
B. one; under
C. first; above
( ) 26. –Did your parents allow you________ out late at night?
–No. They never let me________ out at night.
A. stay; to go
B. to stay; to go
C. to stay; go
( ) 27. –Does your mother often make you _________ the housework?
–Yes, sometimes. What about________?
A. do; yours
B. to do; you
C. do; you
( )28. –There is a big desk for the teachers ____ of our classroom.
–Our English teacher is standing _____ the desk.
A. in front of ; in front of
B. in the front of ; in the front of
C. in the front of ; in front of
( )29. He said sorry________ his daughter ________breaking his piggy bank
A. to; for
B. with; for
C. to; at
( )30. –This dish smells __________.Who made it?
–My mother made it__________
A. good ; herself
B. well; herself
C. good ; she

III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to
31 .
Dogs are always staying 32 human beings. They are in different colors and 33 . There are many different kinds of dogs, too. Hunting dogs can 34 people get m ore prey(猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help 35 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 36 to imagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at 37 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped (困) 38
the broken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners (主人).
39 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten (吓唬) him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their 40 are not at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.
( ) 31.
A. you
B. us
C. him
( ) 32.
A. to
B. for
C. with
( ) 33.
A. sizes
B. days
C. times
( ) 34.
A. tell
B. ask
C. help
( ) 35.
A. blind
B. sick
C. weak
( ) 36.
A. easy
B. hard
C. great
( ) 37.
A. saying
B. looking
C. hearing
( ) 38.
A. above
B. under
C. behind
( ) 39.
A. If
B. Or
C. But
( ) 40.
A. sisters
B. brothers
C. parents

IV. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
Georgia is sitting in class. Her teacher is standing in the front of the room. He is talking a lot. Georgia finds that the class is a bit boring.
She is thinking about somet8hing else. She is dancing on a stage(舞台) in front of many people. She is wearing a beautiful dress. The stage lights are shining in her eyes. She is dancing and listening to music: She is having so much fun!
The music is changing. She is flying through the air. The audience (观众)are standing on their feet. They are clapping (鼓掌) and shouting, "Bravo! Bravo! "Georgia is smiling at the cameras.
"Georgia?" her teacher calls her and looks at her. "Yes?" Georgia is waking up and her face is getting red.
"Are you feeling okay? You are shouting 'Bravo! Bravo! “in class” the teacher asks.
"Oh, yes. Sorry, sir. I'm just enjoying the class so much!"
( ) 41. Where is Georgia now?
A. In the classroom.
B. At her home.
C. On a stage.
D. In the air.
( ) 42. Why is Georgia's face getting red?
A. Because he is dancing and tired. B. Because she is sleeping in class.
C. Because she can't answer the teacher. D. Because she's sorry for not listening to the teacher.
( ) 43. What does the underlined word "Bravo" mean in English?
A. Sad
B. Boring
C. Great
D. Strange
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Georgia likes studying a lot. B. Georgia may not like the teacher's class.
C. The teacher is teaching Georgia to dance. D. Many people are watching Georgia's dance.
( ) 45. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A girl is daydreaming in class. B. A girl and her teacher.
C. The music in class. D. Learning to dance in class.

B
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.

( ) 46. Tom passed the shop______.
A. on foot
B. by bus
C. by bike
D. in a car
( ) 47. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.
A. to buy the shoes
B. to look at the shoes he liked
C. to look at the shoes in the shop window
D. to look at the shoes on the front row
( ) 48. The pair of shoes he liked was ______.
A. too expensive
B. quite cheap
C. not there
D. not sold yet
( ) 49. Tom went into the park because he______.
A. was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B. to look at the shoes he liked
C. didn't want to make his mother worried
D. he felt sad
( ) 50. From the story we can know that Tom______.
A. liked new shoes very much
B. loved his mother best
C. didn't want to go to school
D. didn't want to stay at home

C
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

( ) 51. How many people are there in this story?______.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
( ) 52. Jack______.
A. is a close friend of mine
B. enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C. has many close friends
D. enjoys talks in the room
( ) 53. Jack was worried because______.
A. he wanted to eat something
B. it was Sunday afternoon again
C. he was not feeling well
D. he wanted his master to take him for a walk
( ) 54. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A. I should leave the house at once
B. he liked my hat very much
C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D. he wanted to have a rest
( ) 55. Which of the following is true?______.
A. When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B. When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C. When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D. When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them

D
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his p