高中英语现在分词与动名词.ppt

非谓语不定式（不定式（to do)分分词词动动名名词词（-ing)过过去分去分词词(-ed)现现在分在分词词(-ing)-ing分分词词-ed分分词词1.现现在分在分词词与与动动名名词词2.现现在分在分词词与与动动名名词词的基本的基本形式你知道形式你知道吗吗？那么那么简单简单，谁谁不知道。是由不知道。是由动动词词末尾加末尾加-ing 形式构成，因此形式构成，因此又叫又叫动词动词的的-ing 形式形式。V+-ing3.千万要注意千万要注意V-ingV-ing形式的形式的规则哟规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。4.时时 态态 和和 语语 态态 类 别 及及 物物动动 词词不及物不及物动词动词形式主主 动动被被 动动主主 动动一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having donehaving been donehaving done5.作主作主语语：动动名名词词1.Teaching is my full-time job.2.Writing an English composition is not easy.3.Being exposed to the sun is harmful to our health.4.Its useless taking this kind of medicine.(no good,no point)6.作表作表语语（1 1）动动名名词词(强强调调行行为为）1.My job is teaching.=Teaching is my job.2.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2 2）现现在在分分词词（强强调调性性质质）1.The play is exciting.Exciting is the play.2.The story he told us was very interesting.Interesting was the story he told us.7.作作宾语宾语：动动名名词词I have just finished doing my home work.I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by now.4.He imagined being praised by others.8.只接只接动动名名词词作作宾语宾语的常的常见动词见动词有十六个：有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？9.别别着急，我着急，我们们来来动动脑动动脑筋。有了，你看：筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错10.作作宾语补宾语补足足语语：现现在分在分词词I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.With the boy leading the road,we found the place easily.He found himself surrounded by others.11.能跟能跟现现在分在分词词作作宾语补宾语补足足语语的常的常见见动词动词有有这这些，看看有什么好方法可些，看看有什么好方法可以将它以将它们记们记住：住：make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。对对了，用了，用“三三让让、三看、两听、三看、两听、注意感注意感觉觉”。多。多简单简单！12.动动名名词词作定作定语语表示表示性性质质或用途或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.作定作定语语13.作定作定语语现现在分在分词词作定作定语语表示表示动动作作。如果是。如果是单词单词，放在被，放在被修修饰饰的的名名词词前前；如果是；如果是短短语语，放就放在被修，放就放在被修饰饰的的名名词词后后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr.Wang.China is a developing country.14.1.The boy reading a book under the tree is Tom.2.The patient being treated is a VIP.3.The house being built is my home.4.the falling leaves the fallen leaves the boiling water the boiled water the developing countries the developed countries 15.作作 状状 语语现现在分在分词词作状作状语语。表。表时间时间、原因、条件、原因、条件、结结果、伴随（方式）等。果、伴随（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.（时间时间）Being ill,he went home.（原因）（原因）European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)（结结果）果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随伴随）Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.(条件）条件）16.现现在分在分词词作状作状语语1.Having finished the work,they left for home.2.Not having received his letter,the mother wrote to her son again.3.Having been told for many times,the student still didnt know the answer.4.When playing on the ground,he saw some money on the floor.5.When asked about his secret of success,the man kept silent.6.Dressed in a white coat,he looks like a doctor.17.V+-ing 形式用法形式用法归纳归纳现现 1、作表、作表语语 (与与动动名名词词的区的区别别）在在 2、作、作宾补宾补（能跟（能跟现现在分在分词词作作宾补宾补的的动词动词）分分 3、作定、作定语语（与（与动动名名词词的区的区别别）词词 4、作状、作状语语 动动 1、作主、作主语语名名 2、作表、作表语语 (与与现现在分在分词词的区的区别别）词词 3、作、作宾语宾语（能跟（能跟动动名名词词作作宾语宾语的的动词动词）4、作定、作定语语（与（与动动名名词词的区的区别别）18.The end19.