大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题-答案.doc

江南大学现代远程教育 第一阶段测试卷考试科目:大学英语（三） 时间：90分钟 学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分： 第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. These games allow gamers to_A_ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A. interact B. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _A_ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to _B_ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get _C_ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based _B_.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet _A_that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be_C_and faster, but its not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless _D_when were using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _C_to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are_A_ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库） information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who _C_.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by _B_.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in _B_.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to _A_.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook_.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for_.A) reading an ebook youve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that_.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebooks size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of bookthe EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives. A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. A A：TB：F22According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. B A：TB：F23According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. B A：TB：F24To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA：TB：F25Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would _26_the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought _27_ was very important to us as humans , so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people are _28_ . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _29_, I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy, it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are _30_ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” _31_the years, mother asked me a couple more _32_and always her response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _33_ every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa _34_. Everybody was heart-broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _35_ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was _36_ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _37_between her and me. She saw the _38_ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It show that you have really _39_ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your _40_.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied , “No, it is _41_ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough _42_ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry _43_ when you need it” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a _44_one. It is sympathetic to the pain of _45_.826. A. notice B believe in C doubt D guess at 27. A. love B health C sound D sight 28. A. blind B deaf C invisible D. thoughtful 29. A. discovery B decision C attempt D. suggestion30. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing 31. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over32. A. ways B things C questions D. times 33. A. stronger B. taller C smarter D. nicer34. A. left B got ill C. died D got wounded 35. A. duty B. turn C. pity D chance36. A. shocked B satisfied C interested D excited37. A game B test C match D secret 38. A. worry B puzzlement C regret D pain39. A. enjoyed B found C disliked D lived40. A. shoulders B feet C hands D hair41. A how B because C why D whether 42. A. respect B favour C love D fun43. A by B on C above D for 44. A valuable B useful C selfish D precious45. A others B the deaf C Grandpa D the blind第四部分：英译汉（满分15分）In the past, media was created from one place, normally a company. Then the company would send out the media to consumers.But with social media, many individual people in different locationscreate content. Those people dont need very special skills. On the other hand, in traditional media, people need special skills to produce something. Another difference is that social media can be produced much faster. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example. But it can take many months to put together a magazine, or years to make a movie.过去，媒体是从一个地方创建的，通常是一个公司。然后公司将发出媒体消费者。但在社交媒体中，许多人在不同的locationscreate内容。那些人不需要特别的技能。另一方面，在传统媒体中，人们需要特殊的技能来生产。另一个区别是社交媒体的制作速度更快。例如，写一篇Twitter文章只需要几分钟的时间。但它可能需要很多个月，放在一起杂志，或多年来制作电影。第五部分：作文（满分15分）建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone 3、通过活动，使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。C采用约当产量比例法，分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时，应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错 C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法。XD当车间生产多种产品时，“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额，月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本 中。D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。()G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，可不计算月末在产品成本。错G工资费用就是成本项目。()G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对J计算计时工资费用，应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。()J简化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。()J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对 J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用，又可能是间接计人费用。J接生产工艺过程的特点，工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种，XK可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用，而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资，均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。 S生产车间耗用的材料，全部计入“直接材料”成本项目。 S适应生产特点和管理要求，采用适当的成本计算方法，是成本核算的基础工作。()W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额，其性质属于资产，实际上是待摊费用。对 Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。XY以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用，是成本性支出。XY原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入，其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Y运用连环替代法进行分析，即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序，各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异，因此更换各因索替换顺序，不会影响分析的结果。()Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下，应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。XZ逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用，“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业)