unit7-lesson1-2导学案教导处发送.doc

Learning to Learn
目标：
1. To increase students’ awareness of cooperation and help students know about what they should keep in mind in effective group work and encourage them to take an active part in it.
2. To encourage record-keeping of new vocabulary and grammar.
3. To help students learn about how good they are at speaking and writing.
4. To master the usage of the important new words in this part.
课前 自主预习
I 词汇认知 根据首字母及英文释义写出单词
1. p___________: to take part in or become involved in an activity
2. e___________: to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount or value of something
3. a___________: to plan or prepare for, to organize
4. s___________: to write your name to show that you agree with its contents
5. h___________: to chase and try to catch and kill an animal or bird for food, sport or profit
6. c___________: a group of objects of one type that have been collected by one person or in one place
7. a___________: a female actor
8. b___________: a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands
9. w__________: a person who writes books or stories
10. d__________: a sea animal that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth
II根据提示完成下列短语
1. 记住，牢记在心 ________ in _______
2. 对……负责 be ___________ for
3. 守时，遵守时间 _______ the time
4. 对行动有清晰的计划 have a clear _______ of ________
5. 倘若/要是……怎么样 _______ ____
6. 与某人谈论某事 talk _____/______ sb. ________ sth.
7. 尽快(时间) as _______ as _________
尽快(速度) as ________ as ________
8. 解决问题 ________ the problem
9. 不拘束/自由，随便做某事 feel _______ ____ ____ sth.
10. 参加讨论 __________ in the _________
11. 填写一个表格 fill _____ a form
12. 评价小组成员的表现 _________ group members’ _________
13. 单独地，独自地，靠自己 _____ one’s _______
14. 毕业，离校，辍学 ________ ________
15. 上大学 _____ ______ ___________
16. 在课余时间 __________ school hours
17. 使某事得以被做 get sth. _______
18. 如果不，要是没有 _______ _______
19. 安排做某事 __________ to do sth.
20. 由于任何原因 ______ any _________
由于……的原因 _____... reason
……的原因 the reason _____…
21. 相互交流 ___________ ______ each other
22. 有做……的方法 have a way/ways ____ _____/of doing sth.
23. 为了好玩，为了开心 for ______
24. 手势语 _______ ___________
25. 查字典 _______ _____ … in a dictionary/_______ to a dictionary
26. 不止一个 _______ ______ one
27. 符合，适合，与……一致 _______ with
38. 以……为基础/根据 be _______ ________
29. 在周末 ______/______ weekends/______ the weekend
30. 喜欢做……而不喜欢做…… _________ doing _______ doing
prefer ______ _______ rather than _______
III必背句子
1. What if somebody in my group isn’t doing any work?
2. So it’s good to learn how to do it now.
3. Couldn’t have said it better myself.
4. If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that’s best for most people in the group.
5. Some animals, like dolphins or bees, have ways of communicating, but only humans like using language for fun.
6. ...they could only use their voices like small babies do.
7. But there are probably more that we haven’t discovered yet.
8. If there is more than one definition, use the context to help you decide.
9. At weekends, he usually goes to the gym, and does different kinds of sports with his friends.
10. He enjoys watching baseball games and tennis, but he hates watching boxing. He thinks it’s too dangerous.
11. He prefers skating to swimming.
12. His favorite sports star is Yao Ming. He admires him very much.

课堂 互动探究
§核心词汇 讲·练·悟
1. participate(vi.) 意为“参加，参与”(为正式用语)
用法拓展：
participate in 参加，参与
e.g.
①I don’t want to participate in the English party.
我不想参加英语晚会。
②Everyone in the class is expected to ___________ ____ _____ ___________.
希望全班同学参加讨论。
词性拓展：
participant(n.) 参加者
participation(n.) 参加，参与
应用：
Our employees are encouraged to _____ in the decision-making process.
A. participate B. attend C. take D. enter (A)
注：
▲participate in=take part in但更为正式；join指加入党派、组织或社会团体；join in加入小规模的活动。
①He lied about his age to join the army.
② He was chosen to take part in(participate in ) the discussion.
2. evaluate(vt.) 意为“评估，评价”
e.g.
①An expert will evaluate the old furniture in this house.
一位专家将来对屋内的旧家具作评估。
②The teacher __________ the ____________ of each student.
教师评价每个学生的表现。
词性拓展:
evaluation(n.) 评价，估计
辨析：evaluate/value/estimate
evaluate表示“评价”时，是指为查明事情的本质而进行的大量判断与分析。很少用来表示“估计”某物的市场价值；
value表示“估计某物的价值、价格”，还有“重视”之意；
estimate是指对某物的性质，数量无法清算或数清时，做出最大概的推断、估计，表示的“估价”只是猜测，甚至只是一种想法。
e.g.
①It is estimated that the meeting will last four days.
这次会议预计要开四天。
②The movie is __________ to cost $50 million to make.
摄制这部电影估计要五千万美元。
③He valued the house for me at ￡3,500. 
他为我估价了这幢房子，说值3500英镑。
④I ________ your advice. 
我很重视你的忠告。
应用：
①How do teacher _____ their students’ work?
②It was _____ that there were more than 2250 spiders in one acre of grass field.
③They have gone to have their jewels _____.
(evaluate; estimated; valued)
3. arrange(vt.) 意为“安排，准备，筹备；排列，整理；约定”
用法拓展：
arrange (for)… 安排, 准备
arrange sth. for sb.… 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定做某事
arrange that… 安排, 准备
e.g.
①We have arranged a party.
我们准备了一个晚会。
②I have __________ _____ _______ her at ten o’clock.
我安排好在十点钟会见她。
③They have __________ _____ another man to take his place.
他们已安排另一个人去接替他的位置。
④We ________ ______ his team _____ ________ a game of baseball.
我们约好跟他的球队打一场棒球。
⑤He arranged the books on the shelf.
他把书架上的书整理了一下。
⑥In a dictionary the words ______ __________ in alphabetical order.
词典里的词是按字母顺序编排的。
⑦The manager arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a couple of days.
经理安排会议推迟几天。
词性拓展:
arrangement(n.) 安排，筹备，整理，布置(常用复数)
注：
▲arrange 在用法上应注意以下几点：
1. 用作及物动词表示“安排，准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西。若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for，如以下前两例中的for不宜省去；后接事情作宾语时，其后接不接介词for均可(在现代英语中以不接为多见)。
e.g.
①We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher.
我们将安排一位有经验的教师。
②I’ve arranged for a taxi.
我已安排好了一辆计程车。
③Would you like to arrange (for) a personal interview?
你希望安排一次个别接见吗?
2. 要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说 arrange sb. to do sth.，而说arrange for sb. to do sth.。
e.g.
I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.
我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。
3. 其后接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语通常用虚拟语气，但有时也可用将来时态。
e.g.
①They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday.
他们安排把会议推迟到星期六。
②I’ve arranged that one of our representatives will meet you at the airport.
我已安排好派一个代表到机场接你。
4. sign(n.) 意为“符号，记号；迹象，征兆；手势，示意；招牌”
(vt./vi.) 意为“签名, 签约，打手势示意”
拓展：
the/a sign of… ……的迹象
sign language 手势语
sign one’s name 签名
sign (to) sb. (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事
sign up 签约受雇
sign up for 报名参加
sign off 结束写信
e.g.
①Pay attention to road signs.
注意路标。
②Dark clouds are ____ _______ _____ rain.
乌云是下雨的征兆。
③She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.
她把手指放到嘴上示意大家安静。
④Shall I sign here?
我在这里签字吗？
⑤The policeman ________ _____ me _____ ________.
警察示意让我停下来。
应用：
He has not given any ______ that he will accept the offer.
A. examples B. signs C. marks D. symbols (B)
§重点短语
fill out 意为“填写”
e.g.
①It took me quite a while to fill out the questionnaire.
填写那份问卷花了我好长一段时间。
②Please _______ ______ the form with your personal information.
请在表格内填入你的个人信息。
拓展：
fill in 填充，填写，填满
fill up 填满，装满
fill…with 给……充满/装满
be filled with 充满着
应用：
Now, will you please ______ these custom form(报关表) for each package?
A. fill B. fill up C. fill out D. fill with (C)
§重难句导学
What if somebody in my group isn’t doing any work? 倘若我的小组内某个人什么工作也不做该怎么办？
解析： 句中what if意为“倘若……会怎么样；要是……会怎么样；如果……会怎么样”，what if后面跟一个句子，相当于：What will/would happen if…?
e.g.
①What if the train is late?
火车要是晚点会怎么样？
②What if she forgets to bring it?
要是她忘记把它带来，会怎么样？
③_______ _____ she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
要是她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？

达标同步检测
一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式
1. She actively p___________ in local politics.
2. I can’t e_________ his ability without seeing his work.
3. I’ve a_________ for him to attend the meeting.
4. There are six c__________ of letters every day.
5. He hasn’t given any s_______ that he will accept the offer.
6. A man or woman who acts on the stage, TV or in films is an a_______ or an a________.
7. The w_______ of book lived in the eighteenth century.
二、完成句子
1. After the earthquake, many volunteers __________ ______(参加) the rescue work.
2. Due to the urgent situation, the school __________ ______(安排) the children to leave school at once.
3. Now, please _______ ______(填写) the form carefully and return it to me.
4. Please ______ ______(随便) to ask me any question.
5. She _______ _______(毕业) three years ago and have worked as a nurse ever since.
6. He runs a big farm ______ ______ ______(独自).
7. ______ ______(倘使) I don’t know anyone at the party?
8. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to __________ ______(与……交流) their parents.
三、单句改错
1. What if she won’t come on time? __________
2. Unfortunately, she didn’t participate the discussion. __________
3. Education has a great affect on the future of every child. __________
4. Do feel free help yourself at home. __________
5. The deaf and dumb can communicate each other. __________
6. I’ll hand in my composition the moment I get it finishing. __________
7. This computer works well. If so, return it to us and get your money back. __________
8. At weekends, he usually does different kind of sports with his friends. __________
9. He prefers skating than swimming. __________
10. I’ll never forget the days when we spent together. __________
四、介、副词填空
1. Keep _____ mind that you’ll have to practise more.
2. We should work hard. If _____, we will fail in the college entrance examination.
3. If you want to apply for the position, you should fill _____ a form first.
4. You’d better not look _____ every new word while reading; you can learn to guess some.
5. I don’t like his way _____ talking. He gives others an impression that he is the greatest.
6. He was lucky to be able to participate _____ the match.
7. _____ weekends, he always goes out with his family to enjoy themselves.
8. Do college students often take part _____ a conversation or a debate?
9. Try your best to finish the work _____ your own.
10. The best way to do that, in my opinion, is to learn to really communicate _____ others.
五、单项填空
1. There will be a discussion tomorrow, and all those who want to _____ it, please raise your hands.
A. join B. take part C. take a part D. participate in
2. You mustn’t get _____ to the tiger, you can watch it _____ in the distance.
A. close, close B. close, closely C. closely, closely D. closely, close
3. After he left _____ school, he became a worker.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. I have arranged ______ him ______ the interview.
A. with, about B. with, on C. for, for D. with, to
5. —We have planned to set out tomorrow.
—_____ it rains tomorrow?
A. Even if B. As if C. How if D. What if
6. —May I use your new dictionary? I want to look a word up.
—It’s over there. ______.
A. Feel free B. Got it C. No problem D. It depends

答案：
课前 自主预习
I 词汇认知
1. participate 2. evaluate 3. arrange 4. sign 5. hunt 6. collection 7. actress 8. boxing 9. write 10. dolphin
II根据提示完成下列短语
1. keep, mind 2. responsible 3. keep 4. plan, action 5. what if 6. to, with, about 7. soon, possible; quickly, possible 8. solve 9. free to do 10. participate, discussion 11. out 12. evaluate, performance 13. on, own 14. leave school 15. go to university 16. outside 17. done 18. if not 19. arrange 20. for, reason; for; for 21. communicate with 22. to do 23. fun 24. sign language 25. look up; refer 26. more than 27. fit 28. based on 29. at, on; at 30. prefer, to; to do, do
课堂 互动探究
1. participate in the discussion 2. evaluated, performance; estimated; value 3. arranged to meet; arranged for; arranged with, to play; are arranged 4. a sign of; signed to to stop 5. fill out 6. What if

达标同步检测
一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式
1. participates 2. evaluate 3. arranged 4. collections 5. sign 6. actor; actress 7. writer
二、完成句子
1. participated, in 2. arranged, for 3. fill, out 4. feel, free 5. left, school 6. on, his, own 7. What, if 8. communicate, with
三、单句改错
1. won’t→doesn’t 2. participate后加 in 3. affect→effect 4. free后加 to 5. communicate后加 with 6. finishing→finished 7. so→not 8. kind→kinds 9. than→to 10. when→that/which或去掉 when
四、介、副词填空
1. in 2. not 3. out 4. up 5. of 6. in 7. At 8. in 9. on 10. with
五、单项填空
1-6 DBCADA
Unit 7 The Sea
Warm-up & Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers
课前 自主预习
I 词汇认知 根据首字母及英文释义写出单词
1. v___________: a long journey, especially by sea or in space
2. p___________: to make sb. do sth. by giving them good reasons for doing it
3. e___________: at the end of a period of time or a series of events
4. a___________: a person in your family who lived a long time ago
5. a___________: to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
6. j___________: an act of traveling from one place to another
7. f___________: making you feel afraid or nervous
8. l___________: a long talk given to a group of people on a particular subject, especially as a method of teaching in universities
9. u__________: not known or familiar
10. d__________: an action that is performed intentionally or consciously
II根据提示完成下列短语
1. 海洋污染 sea ________
2. 参加一次辩论赛 take ________ in a _________
3. 去冲浪 go __________
去滑水 go _________ _________
4. 用令人害怕的声音 in a _________ voice
5. 令人放松的一天 a _________ day
6. 保持冷静 _________ _________
7. 海上风暴 a _________ at _________
8. 水下世界 the _________ world
9. 第一批欧洲人 the first _________
10. 在……之前很久 _________ _________
不久以后 _________ _________
11. 一个名叫……的人 a man _________/_________...
12. 多达…… as _________/_________ as
13. 扬帆，启航 _________ _________
14. 根据，按照 _________ to
15. 迫使某人做某事 _________ sb. _________ ____ sth.
被迫做某事 be _________ _________ _________ sth.
16. 谋杀 _________ a _________
自杀 ______