8最高级讲解、-比较级和最高级综合练习题.doc

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语法专项：形容词、副词的最高级
【语法专项聚焦】
【形容词和副词的最高级】
【语法全解】
1.形容词和副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或者三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较，意为“最…”。
e.g. Tom is the tallest in my class.
Li Ming runs fastest in my school.

2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
①a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est构成最高级。
e.g. long→longest clever→cleverest
high→highest fast→fastest
b.以字母e结尾，直接加-st构成最高级。
e.g. nice→nicest cute→cutest late→latest
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-est构成最高级。
e.g. heavy→heaviest friendly→friendliest early→earliest
d.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。
e.g. big→biggest thin→thinnest hot→hottest fat→fattest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。
e.g. creative→ most creative popular→ most popular
quickly→ most quickly
③由“动词+-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其后最高级形式常在该形容词前加most。
e.g. relaxed→ most relaxed interesting→ most interesting
excited→ most excited boring→ most boring
④由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前面加most。
e.g. cheaply→ most cheaply comfortably→ most comfortably
(2) 不规则变化
e.g. good/well→ best bad/ill/bally→ worst little→ least
many/much→ most old→ oldest/eldest far→ furthest/farthest
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀
结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。
一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。
辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。
上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。
词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。
有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。
“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多” more,most不用管。
“老、远”两种形式别记错，“有点”less,least记清盼。

具体内容：
（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
1.在词尾后直接加-er/est
tall
taller
tallest
2.词尾是e，只加-r/st
nice
nicer
nicest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est
happy
happier
happiest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est
thin
thinner
thinnest
2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most
beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful
3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.
quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly
difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly
4. 不规则变化:
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest

3.最高级常用句型
（1）“主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + in/of短语”，意为“…是…中最…的”。
e.g. Tom is the tallest in his class.
（2）“主语 + 实意动词（+ the）+ 副词最高级 + in/of短语，意为“…是…中最…的”
e.g. I jump (the) farthest in my class.
（3）“主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of短语”，意为“…是…中最…的…之一”。
e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
（4）“疑问词 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + 甲, 乙, or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。
e.g. Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada？
（5）“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形(+ the) + 副词最高级 + 甲, 乙, or丙?”
e.g. Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?

【中考·链接】
（1）(2015江西)—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s .
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful

（2）—Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.
A. rich B.richer C. richest D. the richest

【语法专练】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think Mary sang (well) of all.
单项填空
2. ———Which month has days in a yea
———February.
A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest
3. ———Whose home is away from school in our class?
———Liu Mei’s.
A. farther B.far C.the farthest D.near
4. Chiang Mai is one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand was shown.
A. hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest
句型转换
5.The girl is quieter than any other girl in our class.(改为同义句)
The girl is all the girls in our class.

【学习能力提升】
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like_______(create) singers.
2. All the_______(win) will get good prizes.
3. We should take our work______(serious).
4. You can lie down and sleep _________(comfortable).
5. You need to listen to your teacher_______(careful).

Ⅱ. 单项填空
6. The customers are pleased with the _______of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. Service

7. —I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—_________.
A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right D. I’m all right.

8. My school______ my home, so I can go to school on foot everyday.
A. close to B. is close to C. far from D. is far from
9. The twins both like sports and music. They have a lot_______ common.
A. with B. at C. in D. For

10. Tom is better than other students at _______ football.
A. played B. to play C. play D. Playing

11. I’d like to have a look at the white one. Could you please_______?
A. give me it B. give me to it C. give it me D. give it to me
12. Our math teacher’s voice is_______. Everyone in our class can hear him clearly.
A. loud B. quiet C. low D. Friendly

13. What she said made everyone_______.
A. feel comfortably B. to feel comfortably
C. feel comfortably D. to feel comfortable

14. — What do you think of this lecture?
— I think it’s _______, but someone thinks it’s much too________.
A. creative enough; bored B. enough creative; boring
C. creative enough; boring D. enough creative; bored

15. Staying with families and friends is one of_______things in the world.
A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D.happiest

专题训练一
一．单选
1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
2. — is your grandpa, Emma?
—He’s watering the flowers in the garden.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly
6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.
A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly
7. — do you play computer games?—Once a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many
8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer
9. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
10. —Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.
—Sure. are you going to put it?
A. Why B. How C. Where D. When
11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .
A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better
12. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?—Three.
A. twice as old as B. two years older than
C. three years younger than D. as old as
13. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good
14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.
A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever
15. Speaking is than reading.
A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as
专题训练二
I. 用Of, than, in, as填空。
1. This table is as big that one.
2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.
3. Tom is the best student the class.
4. This lesson is more interesting that one.
5. This apple is the largest all the apples.
II. 单选。
1. John is my friend of all the classmates.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3. Beijing is one of cities in China.
A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
4. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a one.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller
7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast
8. Tom draws better than his brother.
A. more B. most C. many D. much
9. Who does homework in your class?
A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as
专题训练三
用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Bob is ______ ( young ) than Fred but ______ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as _____ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. The higher you climb the _______ it will be. (cold)
4. Now his life is becoming ________ and _________. (difficult)
5. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the _________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.
10. An orange is a little _____ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little _________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
15. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting _______ (fat) and _____(fat).
18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a ______ (cheap) one.
20. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
21. Your classroom is ______(wide) and ______(bright) than ours.
22. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
23. Nowadays English is _____________ ( important ) than any other subject.
24. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
25. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
26.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
专题训练四
一、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式
1. strong____________ ____________ 2. thin ____________ ____________
3 . fat ____________ ____________ 4. bad ____________ ____________
5. important____________ ___________6. good ____________ ____________
7. young ____________ ____________ 8. close ____________ ____________
9. short ____________ ____________10. beautiful____________ ____________
11. friendly____________ ____________ 12. old ____________ ____________
13. heavy ____________ ____________ 14. far ____________ ____________
二、 请写出下列典型的含有形容词的比较级和最高级的句子。
1、 我的电脑比你的电脑新。
My computer ________ __________ __________ __________.
2、 英语比数学容易。 English _______ _________ ___________Maths.
3、 我比我的妈妈瘦。 I ________ __________ __________my mother.
4、 游泳比跑步更有趣。
Swimming ________ _________ ______________ _________running.
5、 我的英语比你的更差。
My English ________ _________ _________yours.
6、 在我家我的房间最大。
My room _______ _________ _________ _______my house.
7、 在所有的西瓜中这个最重。
This watermelon _______ ________ ________ _______ _________.
8、 在所有的学科中数学最重要。
Math ______ ______ __________ ________ ________all the subjects.
三、 关于比较级和最高级的几个特殊点的运用。
1、 我比李明高一点点。 I am _____ ________ _______ ________Li Ming.
2、 他比我瘦得多。 He is _________ _________ ________ I.
3、 我变得越来越胖。 I am becoming _________ _________ _________.
4、 你现在越来越漂亮了Now you are ________ _______ _______ ________.
5、 科比是最伟大的篮球运动员之一。
Kobe is _______ _______ _______ __________basketball players.
6、 他是我们班第二高的学生。
He is _______ _________ __________ __________in our class.
7、 用三种方式表示出“Tom是所有男孩中最胖的。”
1) Tom ______ ______ _______ _______ _______the boys.
2) Tom ______ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________.
3) Tom ______ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________.
8、 请用tall 、taller、the taller 或 the tallest填空
1) 、Lily is very ____________.
2)、Lily is _________than her brother.
3)、Lily is _________of the two girls.
4)、Lily is _________of them three.
5)、Lily is __________in her class.
6)、Which girl is ___________, Lily or Lucy?
7)、Who is __________ , Lily, Lucy or Mike?
专题训练五

　　一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long _________ ______　　 wide _______ _______ 　　　 thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ 　　slow _______ _______　　　 few___________ _______
short ________ ______ 　　 badly ______ _______　　　 far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______　　 happy ______ _______　　　 careful ______ _______
　　二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
　　1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class.
　　2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five.
　　3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him.
　　4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that.
　　5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
　　6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁).
　　7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
　　8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in
　　her class.
　　9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).
　　10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.
　　三、选择填空：
　　1.It is _____ today than yesterday.
　　A. hot 　　　　B. more hot 　　　　C. hotter 　　　　D. much hot
　　2. This line is ____ than that one.
　　A. not longer 　　　　　　　　B. more longer
　　C. much more longer　　　　　 D. many more longer
　　3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.
　　A. the expensive one 　　　　　B. one most expensive
　　C. a least expensive 　　　　　D. the most expensive one
　　4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
　　A. the best 　　　B. better 　　　C. the better　　　　 D. best
　　5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.
　　A. the fastest　　　 B. the faster 　　　C. fastest　　　　 D. faster
　　6. This book is ____ of all.
　　A. thinner 　　　B. the thinner 　　　C. more thinner　　　 D. the thinnest
　　7. She looks _____ than she really is.
　　A. the more younger 　　　　　B. much younger
　　C. very younger 　　　　　　　D. more younger

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