论有追索权保理中保理人的追索权与求偿权.pdf
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1、:硕士学住论文(寿业学位)论文题目:论有追索权保理中保理人的追索权与求偿权论文形式:综合研究学 院:法学院专 业:法律(法学)研究方向:民法学:9 4-ur rn中国政法大学学位论文使用授权书(中国知网)本人愿意将学位论文提交“中国知网”在中国博士学位论文全文数据库、中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库中全文发表,并同意编入中国知识资源 总库及中国知网系列数据库以电子、网络及其他数字媒体形式公开出版传播。博硕学位论文被“中国知网”收录后:1.可有效保护作者的首创权与首发权,能及时被同行学者查阅和引用;2.可加入“中国知网”学术不端检测系统比对库,有效避免被他人抄袭的 可能;3.作者仍可在纸质期刊、报
2、纸、图书等媒体上再次出版发表;4.作者因某些客观原因需撤稿的,杂志社积极配合处理;)_:9 4-i de u r r d n论文编号,论有遑索权保理中保理人的遑索权与求偿权摘要论有追索权保理中保理人的追索权与求偿权摘要国内保理业务在近十年来取得迅速发展,尤其是有追索权保理发 展为我国主流保理业务模式。民法典合同编第十六章关于保理合 同的规定,从立法上回应了近年来困扰保理行业和司法实践的多数问 题。民法典第766条规定,有追索权保理中保理人可以向应收账 款债权人行使追索权,也可以向应收账款债务人行使求偿权。该条对 于保理人的追索权与求偿权的关系,却没有给出明确答案。学界与实 务界对于有追索权保理
3、的法律性质、追索权与求偿权的行使条件、追 索权与求偿权的关系尚有争议。本文以分析有追索权保理的法律性质 为基础,对保理人的追索权和求偿权的内容与行使条件、追索权与求 偿权的关系等问题进行研究。本文除引言和结论之外,正文共分为四章,各章主要内容如下:第一章从分析保理合同的概念入手,研究保理合同的构成要素。之后重点分析了有追索权保理的法律性质,主要讨论了“债权让与说”、“债权让与担保说”与“间接给付说”等争议观点。本文认为,“债 权让与说”难以解释追索权的来源以及保理人的收益分配;“间接给 付说在我国没有法理支撑,且不符合民法典第766条的规定。将有追索权保理解释为“债权让与担保”,能够更好地解释
4、民法典 第766条规定的保理人的清算义务,以及第768条规定的应收账款多 重转让下保理人的受偿次序。第二章主要研究有追索权保理人的追索权。根据转让的应收账款 是否存在确定的基础法律关系,保理人的追索权有不同的行使条件。根据民法典第766条的规定,有追索权保理中,保理人有两种途 径向债权人追索:请求返还保理融资款本息或请求回购应收账款债权。追索的两种途径在最终法律效果上都会使应收账款复归债权人,但区 别在于:保理人请求债权人回购应收账款债权,本身包含向债权人反 1中国政法大学硕士学位论文论有追索权保理中保理人的追索权与求偿权转让应收账款的意思表示;而请求债权人返还融资款本息,并无此意 思表示。第
5、三章主要研究有追索权保理人的求偿权。本文认为,保理人的 求偿权的成立条件是保理人与债权人之间达成有效的债权让与合意,而求偿权的行使条件则是应收账款到期且已将债权让与的事实通知债 务人。求偿权的实现方式可以参照应收账款质押的实现途径:请求债 务人履行应收账款债务,或者通过拍卖、变卖应收账款或转让给第三 人,并就获得的价金优先受偿。债务人可以对保理人的求偿权提出抗 辩。第四章从“债权让与担保说”的立场出发,分析在程序法层面和 实体法层面,有追索权保理中保理人的追索权与求偿权的关系。根据 最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民法典有关担保制度的 解释第66条的规定,在程序法层面,保理人可以同时主张追索
6、权与 求偿权。本文认为,保理人分别起诉债权人与债务人时,应采取合并 诉讼的模式。在实体法层面,请求债权人返还融资款本息和请求债务 人求偿的主张可以并存,请求债权人回购应收账款债权和请求债务人 求偿的主张无法并存。关键词:保理追索权求偿权债权让与让与担保2ABSTRACTON THE RIGHT OF RECOURSE AND THE RIGHT OF RECOURSE OF THE FACTOR IN FACTORING WITHRECOURSE RIGHTABSTRACTThe domestic factoring business has achieved rapid developmen
7、t in the past ten years,especially the factoring with recourse has developed into the mainstream factoring business model in my country.The provisions on factoring contracts in Chapter 16 of the Contract Volume of the Civil Code have legislatively responded to most of the problems that have plagued
8、the factoring industry and judicial practice in recent years.Article 766 of the Civil Code stipulates that in factoring with recourse,the factoring party may exercise the right of recourse against the creditors of the accounts receivable,and may also exercise the right of recourse against the debtor
9、s of the accounts receivable.This article does not give a clear answer to the relationship between the factoring right of recourse and the right of recourse.The legal nature of recourse factoring,the conditions for the exercise of recourse and the right of recourse,and the relationship between the r
10、ight of recourse and the right of recourse are still controversial in academic and practical circles.Based on the analysis of the legal nature of the factoring with recourse right,this paper studies the content and conditions of the factoring right of recourse and the right of recourse,and the relat
11、ionship between the right of recourse and the right of recourse.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main text of this paper is divided into four chapters.The main contents of each chapter are as follows:The first chapter starts with analyzing the concept of factoring 14-中国政法大学硕士学位论文 论
12、有追索权保理中保理人的追索权与求偿权contract,and studies the constituent elements of factoring contract.Afterwards,it focuses on analyzing the legal nature of factoring with recourse,and mainly discusses the controversial viewpoints such as creditors rights assignment theory,“creditors rights assignment theory*and in
13、direct payment theoryn.This paper argues that the creditors rights assignment theory1*is difficult to explain the source of recourse and the factors income distribution;the indirect payment theory*has no legal support in our country,and does not meet the provisions of Article 766 of the Civil Code.I
14、nterpreting factoring with recourse as creditors rights assignment11 can better explain the factors liquidation obligations under Article 766 of the Civil Code,as well as the multiple assignment of accounts receivable under Article 768 of the Civil Code.The order in which the factor is paid.The seco
15、nd chapter mainly studies the recourse of the recourse factor.Depending on whether there is a definite basic legal relationship in the transferred accounts receivable,the factoring right of recourse has different exercising conditions.According to Article 766 of the Civil Code,in factoring with reco
16、urse,the factor has two ways to recourse to the creditor:to request the return of the principal and interest of the factoring financing or to request the repurchase of the creditors rights of the accounts receivable.The two ways of recourse will return the accounts receivable to the creditor in the
17、final legal effect,but the difference is:the factoring party requests the creditor to repurchase the creditors rights of the accounts receivable,which itself contains the intention of reassigning the accounts receivable to the creditor.;and requesting the creditor to return the principal and interes
18、t of the financing,no such intention was expressed.The third chapter mainly studies the recourse of the recourse factor.This paper argues that the condition for the establishment of the factoring right of claim is that the factor and the creditor reach an effective agreement on the assignment of the
19、 claim,and the condition for exercising the right of claim is that the account receivable is due and the creditors right has been assigned,notify the debtor of the facts.The way of realizing the right of claim can refer to the way of realizing the pledge of accounts receivable:request the debtor to
20、fulfill the debt of the accounts receivable,24-1uABSTRACTor auction,sell the accounts receivable or transfer it to a third party,and receive priority for the price obtained,compensation.The debtor may contest the factors claim.The fourth chapter analyzes the relationship between the recourse and the
21、 recourse of the factor in the factoring with recourse from the procedural law level and the substantive law level from the standpoint of creditors rights assignment and guarantee*.According to Article 66 of the Interpretation of the Supreme Peoples Court on the Application of the Guarantee System i
22、n the Civil Code of the Peoples Republic of China,at the level of procedural law,the factoring party can claim both the right of recourse and the right of compensation.This paper argues that when the factoring party sues the creditor and the debtor separately,it should adopt the mode of combined lit
23、igation.At the level of substantive law,the claims of requesting the creditor to return the principal and interest of the financing funds and requesting the debtor to claim compensation can coexist,but the claims of requesting the creditor to repurchase the creditors rights of the accounts receivabl
24、e and requesting the debtor to claim compensation cannot coexist.KEY WORDS:factoring;recourse;the right of recourse of the factor;transfer of the creditors right;assignment and guarantee3目录目录弓I 言.1一、选题背景.1一、选题意义.2三、研究现状.2四、研究方法.3(一)法律解释学方法.3(二)案例分析法.3(三)比较法研究方法.4第一章 有追索权保理概述.5一、保理合同概述.5(一)保理业务的发展.5(
25、二)保理合同的概念.5(三)保理涉及的法律关系.7二、保理合同的分类.7(一)有追索权保理和无追索权保理.7(二)明保理和暗保理.9二、有追索权保理的法律性质.11(一)理论争议.11(二)本文观点.16四、有追索权保理的司法现状.16第二章 有追索权保理中保理人的追索权.18一、追索权的行使条件.18(一)存在确定基础法律关系的应收账款情形.18(二)不存在基础法律关系的纯粹的将有应收账款情形.19二、追索权的内容.1919 4-1un中国政法大学硕士学位论文 论有追索权保理中保理人的追索权与求偿权(一)返还保理融资款本息.19(二)回购应收账款债权.20(三)“返还保理融资款本息”与“回购
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