感叹句(讲解很详细-很到位)PPT.ppt

Chapter2 School newspapersLanguage-Exclamations 讲解部分 练习部分讲解部分Exclamations 感叹句About Exclamations 关于感叹句 Sometimes we say sentences with emphasis and strong feelings.These sentences are called exclamations.We ofen use a pattern with what or how in exclamations.有时我们需要说一些强调或表达强烈感情的句子。这些句子被称为感叹句。在感叹句中，我们经常采用What或者How模式:Exclamations 感叹句知识点1：结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例：What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊！What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！Exclamations结构解析What an interesting story it is!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 What beautiful flowers they are!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词Exclamations 速记方法What+形容词+名词+主语+动词 What 形 名 主 动_ beautiful flowers they are!根据句子的结构很快就可以判断这个感叹句应该由what来引导.Exclamations 感叹句知识点2：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.例：How lucky we are!我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!时间过得真快啊！Exclamations 结构解析How lucky we are!How 形容词 主语 动词 How quickly the time passed!How 副词 主语 动词Exclamations 速记方法How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.How 形 主 动_ lucky we are!记下两个速记口诀，在做题的时候对号入座就很方便！Exclamations 结构比较解析How lucky we are!How 形容词 主语 动词What an interesting story it is!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.三 What、How的判断方法what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。如()beautiful flowers!我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。What a lovely day!What a lovely day it is!What beautiful flowers!What beautiful flowers they are!What important news!What important news it is!How fast!How fast it goes!How beautiful the flowers areHow fast the boat is!仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，的主语前若还有名词存在时，用用What来引导；来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用则用How来引导来引导。但在“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。How naughty a boy your brother is!四 练习_ wonderful ideas we have!What_ cold weather it is!What_ cold the weather is!HowExclamations 例题讲解请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1._ great film it is!2._ exciting they are!3._ a pretty girl she is!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动）How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动）参考答案：1.What a2.How3.What4.How5.WhatExclamations 例题讲解1._ great film it is!解析：这个感叹句的形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.注意这个感叹句的名词是单数，所以要加a.答案：What a.2._ exciting they are!解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.答案：How.Exclamations 例题讲解3._ a pretty girl she is!解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.答案：What.4._ kind you are!解析：这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是由How引导的.答案：How.5._ bad weather it is!解析：同例题3.答案：What.Exclamations 例题小结判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数，记得在What后加a/an.同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.（What 形 名 主 动）2.How+形容词+主语+动词.（How 形 主 动）Exclamations 例题小结引导词引导词/比较项目比较项目结构结构判定方法判定方法WhatWhatWhat+What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词动词.1.1.形容词后有非主语名形容词后有非主语名词词2.What 2.What 形形 名名 主主 动动HowHowHow+How+形容词形容词+主语主语+动词动词.How How 形形 主主 动动返回习题精选用What或How填空：1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!答案：1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How 6.What 7.How 8.What 二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。Exclamations 感叹句.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!What beautiful flowers How beautiful theHow kindWhat aWhat a goodExclamations 感叹句4.Its an interesting maths problem._ _ _ maths problem it is!5.You told us a good idea._ _ good idea you told us!6.Time flies very fast._ _ time _!7.It is a very beautiful picture._ _ _ _it is!8.Were having a fine day._ _ _ _were having!What an interestingWhat aHow fast flies What a beautiful picture What a fine day二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！_ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very interesting._ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5、He writes English well._ well he writes English！6、Its a tall tree._a tall tree it is!7、He is a fat man._a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat（二）、（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：的使用及词序：l.The classroom is clean.2.The elephant is very heavy.3.She is a happy girl.How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is！4、Its a nice coat.5、The beds are dirty(脏脏).6、The teachers are very busy.What a nice coat it is！How dirty the beds are！How busy the teachers are！7、I t s a heavy box.8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers are very beautiful.What a heavy box it is！How happy the children are！What beautiful flowers are！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2.We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a4.The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully Exclamations 感叹句.单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hardDBAExclamations 感叹句1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How解析：在这个感叹句中，clever是形容词，young man 是主语，is是be动词，可分析得这个句子的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是以How引导的。答案：DExclamations 感叹句2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which解析：可以看句子结构“形 名 主 动”，知道以What引导；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主语，所以是以What引导的.答案：BExclamations 感叹句3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard解析：workers是主语，working是行为动词，所以这个感叹句部分的结构是“主 动”；再看选项，排除有hardly的B选项，因为hardly的意思是几乎没有；再排除C、D选项，因为What引导的感叹句结构是“What 形 名 主 动”，跟题目不符，故选A.（A选项满足How引导的“How 形 主 动”）答案：AExclamations 感叹句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a5._ sweet songs they are!()A.How B.What a C.How a D.What6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!()A.How What B.What How C.What a How D.How a WhatADBExclamations 感叹句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a解析：在形容词wonderful后有两个非主语名词所组成的news report，译为新闻报道.所以是What引导的感叹句，注意在wonderful前面加a.故选A.答案：AExclamations 感叹句5._ sweet songs they are!()A.How B.What a C.How a D.What解析：在形容词sweet后面有一个非主语动词songs,是以What引导的感叹句,故选D.答案：D.Exclamations 感叹句6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!()A.How What B.What How C.What a How D.How a What解析：在第一个感叹句中的形容词bad后面有非主语名词weather，故应该是What引导的，排除A和D，weather是不可数名词，所以不需要在What后面加a，排除C，故选B.答案：B.（四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。1._ a nice watch it is！A.How B.What C.What a D.How a2._ bright the lights they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatBCCc5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine 7.beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a8.terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA9、（、（）the mooncakes are！A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、（、（）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA11._ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What12._ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an13._ useful work they have done!A.What B.How C.What a D.What anBAA14._ nice picture you gave me!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an15._ careless he is!A.What B.How C.So much D.How muchCB16._ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 17._ weather we have today!A.A fine B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fineCD二 英文中感叹句的表达形式(How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词/副词+陈述语序What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序_Thank you!Koala 考拉