动词过去式表.doc

沈阳世贸人才培训中心
动词过去时&过去分词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore [bɔ:]
born/borne [bɔ:n]
负担, 忍受
do[du:, du:]
did [did]
done [dʌn]
做
fly [flai]
flew [flu:]
flown [fləun]
飞
go [ɡəu]
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]
去
▶ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

come [kʌm]
came [keim]
come [kʌm]
来
run [rʌn]
ran [ræn]
run [rʌn]
跑
▶ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

hear [hiə]
heard [hə:d]
heard [hə:d]
听见
learn [lə:n]
learned/learnt [lə:nt]
learned/learnt [lə:nt]
学习
shine [ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown ['ʃəun]
展示, 给...看
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt [smelt]
smelled/smelt [smelt]
闻, 嗅
wake [weik]
waked/woke [wəuk]
waked/woken ['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

build [bild]
built [bilt]
built [bilt]
建筑
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent [sent]
送
spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent [spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

bring [briŋ]
brought [brɔ:t]
brought [brɔ:t]
带来
buy [bai]
bought [bɔ:t]
bought [bɔ:t]
买
think [θiŋk]
thought [θɔ:t]
thought [θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

catch [kætʃ]
caught [kɔ:t]
caught [kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach [ti:tʃ]
taught [tɔ:t]
taught [tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

feed [fi:d]
fed [fed]
fed [fed]
喂
find [faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt]
got/gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold [həuld]
held [held]
held [held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead [li:d]
led [led]
led [led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet [mi:t]
met [met]
met [met]
遇见
sit [sit]
sat [sæt]
sat [sæt]
坐
win [win]
won [wʌn]
won [wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

feel ['fi:l]
felt [felt]
felt [felt]
感到
keep [ki:p]
kept [kept]
kept [kept]
保持
leave [li:v]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
sleep [sli:p]
slept [slept]
slept [slept]
睡觉
sweep [swi:p]
swept [swept]
swept [swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

lay [lei]
laid [leid]
laid [leid]
下蛋, 放置
pay [pei]
paid [peid]
paid [peid]
付
say [sei]
said [sed]
said [sed]
说
stand [stænd]
stood [stud]
stood [stud]
站
lose [lu:z]
lost [lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost [lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have [həv]
had [hæd, həd, əd]
had [hæd, həd, əd]
有
make [meik]
made [meid]
made [meid]
制造
sell [sel]
sold [səuld]
sold [səuld]
卖
tell [tel]
told [təuld]
told [təuld]
告诉
▶ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

drive [ draiv ]
drove [drəuv]
driven [drivən]
驾驶
draw [drɔ:]
drew [dru:]
drawn [drɔ:n]
画画
eat [i:t]
ate [et,eit]
eaten[ 'i:tən]
吃
fall [fɔ:l]
fell [fel]
fallen ['fɔ:lən]
落下
give [ɡiv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
给
grow [ɡrəu]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
生长
forgive [fə'ɡiv]
forgot [fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅, 饶恕
know [nəu]
knew [nju:, nu:]
known
知道
mistake [mi'steik]
mistook [mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错; 误解,
take [teik]
took [tuk]
taken ['teikn, 'teikən]
拿
throw [θrəu]
threw [θru:]
thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun]
抛，扔
ride [raid]
rode [rəud]
ridden ['ridən]
骑
see [si:]
saw [sɔ:]
seen [si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词

drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
▶AAA
hit [hit] 打，撞
let [let] 让
put [put] 放下
cut [kʌt] 割，切
cost [kɔst] 花费
set [set]安排，安置
read [ri:d]读
shut [ʃʌt]关上