高中定语从句关系副词的用法.ppt

关系副关系副词1.关系副关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy2.1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定定语从句从句我将永我将永远忘不了忘不了_那一天。那一天。我入我入团的的when I joined the League.先行先行词关系副关系副词=on which=on which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当时间状状语whenwhenon the day 3.I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定定语从句从句从从_ _ 那年，我就没那年，我就没见过他他。他出国他出国的的when he went abroad先行先行词关系副关系副词=in which=in which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当时间状状语whenwhenin the year4.定定语从句的翻从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人愚人节是是_日子。日子。人人们可以和朋友开玩笑的可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。July 1st is the day _.when he was born 1945年是年是(二二战结束的束的)时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.when the Second World War ended.我永我永远忘不了忘不了(第一次来深圳的第一次来深圳的)那一天。那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.when I first came to Shenzhen.PracticePractice5.But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定定语从句从句先行先行词关系副关系副词=in whichin which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当地点状地点状语wherewhere6.Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.明天我要去明天我要去_那个小那个小镇。我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定定语从句从句先行先行词关系副关系副词=in whichin which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当地点状地点状语wherewhere7.定定语从句的翻从句的翻译：The factory where I work will close down._ 那家工厂将倒那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我工作的 我将要去我将要去(我我爷爷住的住的)那座城市。那座城市。Ill go to the city _.where my grandpa lives.这附近有没有附近有没有(我可以我可以买到花的到花的)商店？商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?where I can buy some flowers?我在我在（我（我们吃午餐的）吃午餐的）那家餐那家餐馆里里丢了了钱包。包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.where we had lunch.PracticePractice8.I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。他再次他再次迟到到的的 why he was late again.定定语从句从句先行先行词关系副关系副词=for whichfor which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当原因状原因状语whywhy9.The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比原因是他比赛输了了。他如此他如此伤心心的的 why he was so sad定定语从句从句先行先行词关系副关系副词=for whichfor which在定在定语从句中充当原因状从句中充当原因状语whywhy10.定定语从句的翻从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告我没告诉他他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害怕的(我不我不给你写信的你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.why I didnt write to you你是否知道你是否知道(他他们做做这件事的件事的)原因？原因？Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜我不喜欢那家餐那家餐馆的的)原因是我在那原因是我在那丢过东西。西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there.why I dont like the restaurantPracticePractice11.小小结：关系副关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当时间状状语在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当地点状地点状语在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当原因状原因状语相当于相当于介介词+whichwhich12.关系关系词及其用法小及其用法小结人人作作主主语不省不省人人作作宾语可省可省人人/物物(的的)作作定定语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语/宾语作作宾语时可省可省人人/物物作作主主语/宾语作作宾语时可省可省关系代关系代词在定在定语从句中从句中作作宾语时可以可以省略省略 that 介介词+which作作时间状状语介介词+which介介词for+which作作地点地点状状语作作原因原因状状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省省略略13.Detailed explanationwhen 指指时间，在从句中作，在从句中作时间状状语，它的先行，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然我仍然记得第一次坐得第一次坐飞机旅行的机旅行的时间。我我们生活在生活在许多事情可以在多事情可以在电脑做的做的时代。代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.14.where指地点，在从句中作地点状指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行。它的先行词通通常常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介介词+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告你能告诉我他工作的公司我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把把书放在容易找到的地方。放在容易找到的地方。15.Attentionwhere 引引导的定的定语从句从句还可以修可以修饰表示抽象空表示抽象空间概念概念的名的名词，如，如 case(情况或事例情况或事例),point(地步或点地步或点),degree（程度（程度),situation(情形或情形或处境境),position(位置位置),stage(阶段或段或场景景)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？言是唯一的沟通方式？16.why 指原因或理由，它的先行指原因或理由，它的先行词只有只有reason，在定在定语从句中作原因状从句中作原因状语，亦可用，亦可用“介介词for+which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？17.3.并非先行并非先行词是表示是表示时间、地点和原因的、地点和原因的词时都都用用when,where,why，若先行，若先行词在定在定语从句中从句中不作状不作状语，而是作主，而是作主语或或宾语，就必，就必须用用which或或that。We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定在定语从句中作从句中作宾语18.比比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.when在定在定语从句中作从句中作时间状状语，相当于，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us.比比较:The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.19.归纳：关系关系词的的选择依据先行依据先行词在从句中所作的在从句中所作的成分，先行成分，先行词在从句中作在从句中作主、定、主、定、宾语时，选择关系代关系代词 (who,whom,that,which,(who,whom,that,which,whose)whose)；先行；先行词在从句中作在从句中作状状语时，应选择关系副关系副词 (where(where 地点状地点状语，when when 时间状状语，why why 原因状原因状语)。20.1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that21.2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点点拨 这是一个定是一个定语从句，先行从句，先行词是是a day care center，表示地点，故，表示地点，故选where。22.3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when A.when B.whichC.that D.where点点拨 该句先行句先行词是是The village，定，定语从句和先行从句和先行词被被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故，故选where。23.4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 24.5.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained25.6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 26.即学即用：即学即用：1)Yesterdaymyphysicsteachersetsuchadifficultexamproblem_noneofusworkedout.A.thatB.asC.sothatD.whichB 27.2)HereareplayersfromJapan,someof_areouroldfriends.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.themC 28.3)Itwaselevenoclock_theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichC 29.way 作先行作先行词时关系关系词的使用的使用I really dont like the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.先行先行词 the way in which that 30.reason 作先行作先行词时关系关系词的使用的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.why he did it that he did it.先行先行词 the reason for which why that 31.辨析辨析which which or where/when /whyor where/when /why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语32.which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主主语）在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语wherewherewhichwhich33.2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语34.3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作状作状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语35.4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house)(which /that)(which /that)which /that which /that where where 36.5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere37.6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/which)(that/which)38.8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语39.9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语)to the teacher)whywhywhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语40.1.Do you know _ _(老老师生气的原因生气的原因)?2._(我我 们 住住 过 的的 酒酒 店店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我我们运运动的的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那我在那丢过钱包的那家商店包的那家商店).the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：41.5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院我爸爸工作的那家医院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我我在在农村村工工作作的的那那些些日日子子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他出国的那一年他出国的那一年).8._(我我 不不 给 你你 写写 信信 的的 原原因因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 42.