2022届高中现在完成时解题方法技巧.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中现在完成时解题方法技巧届高中现在完成时解题方法技巧 单选题 1、I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ over the years.AmadeBam makingChave madeDmake 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我喜欢来这里，看到我的家人和这些年来结交的朋友。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是：have/has done，主语为 I，助动词用 have。故选 C。2、Dont lie to your mother.She appeared _ everything.Ato knowBto be knowing Cto have knownDto be known 答案：C 解析：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时。3、Im sorry to keep you waiting.Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few minutes.AwasBhave beenCwill beDam 答案：B 2 解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，让你久等了。哦，一点也不。我来这里才几分钟。由时间状语 for only a few minutes(for+一段时间)可知，表从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，这个动作刚停止，时态用现在完成时。故选 B 项。4、Great changes _ in ShenZhen in the past few years.Awere taken placeBhave taken place Ctook placeDwere happened 答案：B 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，深圳发生了巨大的变化。由“in the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，take place 意为“发生”，无被动语态，主语 changes 是复数。故选 B。5、Tom,as well as his parents,_ to the USA,right?Yes,they wont be back until next week.Ahas beenBhave beenChave goneDhas gone 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的父母去了美国，对吗？是的，他们要到下周才会回来。have/has gone to 表示“去了某地，未回来”；have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地，已回来”。由“他们要到下周才会回来”，可知他们去了美国，还未回来，应用 have/has gone to；as well as 连接主语时，遵循“与第一个主语保持一致的原则”，谓语动词的数和 as well as 前面的主语 Tom 保持一致，Tom 是第三人称单数的主语，故助动词用 has，故选 D 项。6、Never once _ with each other since they were married 40 years ago Adid the old couple quarrelBhave the couple quarreled 3 Cquarreled the coupleDwould the couple quarrel 答案：B 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：这对夫妇自从 40 年前结婚以来，从来没有吵过架。否定词 Never 放在句首，句子要部分倒装，根据从句 since they were married 40 years ago 可知，主句要用现在完成时，助动词 have 提到主语之前，句子部分倒装。故选 B。小提示：hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only(but also),not until等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。如：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨。Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。Not until twelve oclock did she go to bed last night.她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。7、I took notes during the meeting,but I a chance to write them into a report so far.Adidnt haveBhavent had Chadnt hadDwont have 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语 so far 可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故 B 选项正确。小提示：现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now 及句型：It is the 序数词+time that谓语动词使用现在完成时。4 8、What good news!Such a successful gene _ in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin,a protein made by the liver.Look!Here _.Ahave they modified;they come Bdid they modify;come they Cthey have modified;are coming they Dthey modify;they are coming 答案：A 解析：考查倒装句。句意：好消息！他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白，一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看！他们来了。根据后文“that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin,a protein made by the liver(它能使猪产生人类血清白蛋白，一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质)”可知，改良基因这一事件已经完成，其造成的结果对现在造成了影响，因此第一个空应是现在完成时；且“such+a/an+形容词+名词”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。第二个空所在句是以“here”开头的句子，主语“they”是代词，不使用倒装结构，即，“here+人称代词主语+谓语动词”，结合语境使用一般现在时即可。故选 A 项。9、I _ Mr.Bert of the change of the meeting.You dont have to phone him again.Ahave informedBwill have informed Cwould informDhad informed 答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我已告知 Mr.Bert 会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为 A。10、The telephone_ four times in the last hour,and each time it_ for my roommate.Ahas rung;wasBhas been ringing;is 5 Chad rung;wasDrang;has been 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“four times in the last hour”可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语为 it，谓语用单数。故选 A。