语法填空短文改错练习题.doc

专题练习四
A
A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out onto the river Thames and sits next __1__ a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London __2__ (protect) the capital from enemies on the west side.
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest __3__ (occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. __4__ the castle walls could talk, they'd have many stories to tell.
King were born and __5__ (die) here. It's been used as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (1642－1651). During World War Ⅱ， the royal family __6__ (secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London's urban area.
Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II. When she is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, __7__ that's not all. Windsor Castle is also open to the public. It is now one of England's most popular __8__ (attract). Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, __9__ (include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as well as the well­kept gardens. What is a better way to learn about England __10__ to enjoy some of the country's finest scenery?
答案与解析
1．to　在英语中，next to是固定搭配，意思是“在……旁边”，故填to。
2．to protect　根据句意，可知此处要用不定式表目的，故填to protect。
3．occupied　分析句子，可知此空要用occupy的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作为castle的定语 ，故填occupied。
4．If　分析句意，可知这是一个虚拟句。根据句意，可知要用if引导虚拟条件句。
5．died　分析文意，由于本句讲述的是一般的情况，故用一般现在时，故填died。
6．secretly　根据句意，需要用一个副词来修饰动作slept，故填secretly。
7．but　分析句子的意思，可知在这两个句子之间要用一个表转折的连词，故填but。
8．attractions　由于空格前是一个形容词popular，故此处要用名词，根据句意，要用其复数形式，故填attractions。
9．including　根据句意，可知此处要填介词including，意思是“包括”。
10．than　根据空格前的better，并结合句意，可知要填副词than。
B
(2017·长春外国语学校模拟)
Once upon a time, there was a man __1__ was very wealthy. He wanted to do something for the people in his village. __2__ that, he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the center of the main road into the village, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse.
“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __7__ (say) to himself, “The night __8__ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! __10__ the stone, he found a bag of money.
答案与解析
本文是一个小故事，一个富人想看看村民是否值得帮助，就在路中间放了一个大石头，最后一个年轻人搬走了它因而得到钱。
1．who或that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
2．Before　考查介词。此处是说在为村里的人做一些事情之前，他想看看他们是否值得帮助，故填Before。
3．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个大石头，故填a。
4．hid　考查时态。根据前面的placed判断此处用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。
5．Another　考查形容词。此处是指“另一个人”，故填Another。
6．it　考查代词。此处指上文提到的那个大石头，故填it。
7．saying　考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语He与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，且say与谓语动词saw几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。
8．will be　考查时态。此处是说天就快黑了，故填will be。
9．strength　考查名词。此处是说用全身的力气，填名词，strong的名词形式是strength，表示“力气”，是不可数名词，故填strength。
10．Under　考查介词。此处是说在那个石头下面，故填Under。
C
(2017·黑龙江省哈尔滨六中模拟)
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people__1__ (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog__2__ (change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from__3__beasts. And later they came __4__( realize) that the dog was not only useful__5__ willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without__6__(permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the __7__(important) reason is for companionship. For a child, __8__ dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is __9__ child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed__10__ protection to friendship.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍人们为什么养狗。在过去，人们训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击，而现在人们养狗则是为陪伴。
1．walking　考查现在分词。see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词表示正在发生的动作，作宾语补足语。
2．have changed　考查动词时态。强调动作对造成的影响用现在完成时态，因主语reasons是复数，助动词用have。
3．other　考查形容词。根据句意：人们过去训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击。用other。
4．to realize　考查词语用法。come to realize意为“认识到，开始意识到”，是固定搭配。
5．but (also)　考查连词词组。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，其中，also可以省略。
6．permission　考查名词。without是介词，后接名词作其宾语，动词permit的名词是permission。
7．most important　考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级前加定冠词the，用形容词最高级，即most important。
8．a　考查冠词。dog是可数名词，单数形式前用不定冠词a表示泛指。
9．their　考查代词。their指代a young couple。
10．from　考查固定搭配。from...to...意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。
D
(2017·四川省宜宾市二模)
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior high school student, named Li Hua. Nowadays, it was fashionable for us students to have iPads. Using an iPad, you can listen to music, download learning materials, and so on. Obvious, it greatly helps us at our studies. Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, that makes teachers and other students greatly annoying. Some of them even waste time in class play video games.
In my opinions, the classroom is a place to study in. Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads to improve our studies. Meanwhile, schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.
答案与解析
Dear Editor，
I'm a senior high school student，named Li Hua.Nowadays，it fashionable for us students to have iPads.Using an iPad， can listen to music，download learning materials，and so on.，it greatly helps us our studies.Some students，however，bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones， makes teachers and other students greatly .Some of them even waste time in class video games.
In my ，the classroom is a place to study in.Therefore，we should make good use of iPads to improve our studies.Meanwhile，schools should make some rules instruct the students to use iPads properly.
本文主要讲述很多学生拥有iPad，但有些学生在教室里大声播放音乐。作者认为，学生应当合理地使用iPad作为学习工具。
1．was改为is　考查时态。根据句中副词Nowadays，要用一般现在时态。
2．you改为we　考查代词。根据前文中的us，要用代词we。
3．Obvious改为Obviously　考查副词。副词修饰句子，形容词obvious的副词是obviously。
4．at改为with　考查介词。help...with意为“帮助(某人)做(某事)”，是固定搭配。
5．that改为which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
6．annoying改为annoyed　考查过去分词。根据句意：这使老师和其他学生非常恼怒。用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7．play改为playing　考查动名词。waste time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”，后接动词时用动名词形式。
8．opinions改为opinion　考查固定搭配。in one's opinion意为“依照某人的看法”，是固定搭配。
9．去掉a　考查固定搭配。make good use of意为“很好利用”，是固定搭配。
10．rules后加to　考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。
E
(2017·陕西咸阳三模)
At the age of twelve, I got nice bike as my birthday gift. I felt such excited that I couldn't help try riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seem too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I had many fall off the bike. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. Because much practice, I did better and better. Looking back, and I couldn't have ridden a bike well without trying hard because success lie in continuous efforts through failures.
We can't often succeed at a time. If we stick to their work, we can make it in the end.
答案与解析
At the age of twelve, I got nice bike as my birthday gift. I felt excited that I couldn't help riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I had many off the bike. I was about to give up my father came and encouraged me to keep going. Because much practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I couldn't have ridden a bike well without trying hard because success in continuous efforts through failures.
We can't often succeed at a time. If we stick to work, we can make it in the end.
1．bike前加a　句意：在我12岁时，我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为我的生日礼物。名词bike在本句中表示泛指，故在nice bike前加不定冠词a。
2．such→so　excited为形容词，so＋形容词＋that引导结果状语从句，故将such改为so。
3．try→trying　couldn't help作“情不自禁”讲，后加动名词作宾语，故将try改为trying。
4．seem→seemed　本文讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故将seem改为seemed。
5．fall→falls　本句中的fall为可数名词，根据前面的many可知需将fall改为falls。
6．while→when　be about to do sth. when...为固定句型，意为：刚要做某事这时……。
7．Because后加of　because of后加名词，而because后需加句子。
8．去掉and　Looking back为现在分词短语作状语，故不需要连词and连接。
9．lie→lies　这里讲的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，success为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
10．their→our　句意：如果我们坚持我们的工作，我们最终会成功。根据句意可知需将their改为our。
F
(2017·陕西省西安市长安一中模拟)
Dear Tom,
How time flies！It has been almost a year since your last visit.
Last Sunday, I paid visit to one of the scenic spot in my hometown. The moment I reached the gate, I was puzzled by a sign, that reads “Import”. “What does it mean？”I asked me. It suddenly dawned on me that it referred“Entrance”. I had a good laugh over it. When I came to the exit, I was shocked by another word“Export”. It was then that I feel obliged to do something about it.
Given the fact is that you are expert in English, I sincerely invite you to my hometown during the summer vacation. I'm firm convinced that you are more than delighted to do your part in promote the standard English. Let's make joint efforts to correct the shabby English, and undoubtedly it must be fun or meaningful.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
Dear Tom，
How time flies！It has been almost a year since your last visit.
Last Sunday，I paid visit to one of the scenic in my hometown.The moment I reached the gate，I was puzzled by a sign， reads “Import”．“What does it mean？”I asked .It suddenly dawned on me that it referred “Entrance”．I had a good laugh over it.When I came to the exit，I was shocked by another word “Export”．It was then that I obliged to do something about it.
Given the fact that you are expert in English，I sincerely invite you to my hometown during the summer vacation.I'm convinced that you are more than delighted to do your part in the standard English.Let's make joint efforts to correct the shabby English，and undoubtedly it must be fun meaningful.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
本文主讲述作者上周末到家乡的景区游玩，看到许多令人啼笑皆非的标志牌，比如：景区大门的“入口”被译成import；景区“出口”被译成export。
1．加a　考查冠词。pay a visit to意为“参观(访问)”，是固定搭配。
2．spot改为spots　考查名词复数。one of意为“……之一”，后接名词复数形式。
3．that改为which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词sign在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
4．me改为myself　考查代词。ask oneself意为“问自己”，用反身代词。
5．加to　考查固定搭配。refer to意为“指的是”，是固定搭配。
6．feel改为felt　考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态。
7．去掉is　考查句子结构。fact的从句that you are expert in English是同位语从句，对fact进行补充说明，不需要动词is。
8．firm改为firmly　考查副词。convinced是形容词，要用副词修饰。
9．promote改为promoting　考查动名词。in是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。
10．or改为and　考查连词。fun和meaningful作表语，是并列关系，而非选择关系，用连词and。