深圳牛津七年级下Unit4知识点归纳练习.doc

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Unit 4 Save the trees
一、 单词
单词
词性及词义
词汇拓展
discuss
v. 讨论
discussion n.讨论
近义词：talk about
branch
n. 树枝
复数形式：branches
produce
v. 产生
product n.产品
major
adj. 主要的
近义词: important
convenient
adj. 方便的
反义词：inconvenient
imagine
v. 想像，设想
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
container
n. 容器
contain v.包含,容纳
practise

v. 训练，练习
practice n. 练习
practical adj. 实用的
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
save
v. 拯救
近义词：rescue
fight
v. 与...作斗争
fighter n.战士
against
prep. 反对
be against 反对
be for支持
example
n. 例子
for example例如
harmful
adj. 有害的
harmfully adv.有害地
harmfulness n.坏处，害处
furniture
n. 家具
furniture是不可数名词
disease
n. 疾病
近义词：illness
dig
v. 挖
过去式：dug
过去分词：dug
carry
v. 搬，扛，背
carry out执行，实施

二、 短语
词组
词义
词汇拓展
1. cut down

砍倒
cut up切碎
cut off切断
2. be harmful to
对....有害
近义词：be bad for
3. talk about
讨论
近义词：discuss
4. take in
吸收
近义词：absorb
5. come from
来自
近义词：be from
6. in fact
事实上
近义词：actually
7. be made of
由...制成（看得出原材料）
be made from由...制成（看不出原材料）
be made in在...地方制作或生产
8. stop doing sth.
停止做某事(不做)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
9. as a result of
因为，由于
近义词：because of

三、 句型
1. Trees are good for….
be good for 对…..有利 eg:运动有益于健康。Exercise is good for health.
be bad for 对…..有害 eg:吸烟对健康有害。Smoking is bad for health.

2. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.
①furniture 不可数名词，家具。
a set of furniture一套家具; 一件家具a piece of furniture。
②be made of 由….制成 从产品中能够看出原材料
be made from 由….制成。 从产品中看不出原材料。
拓展：
be made up of 由……组成
be made in 在……地方制造 （比如 made in China）
be made by 由……（人）制造 be made into 被制成......

3. I can’t imagine a world without trees.
imagine vt. 想像；猜想；臆断. imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
如：Can you imagine living with such a boring man? 
你能想象和这样一个无聊的人生活在一起吗？

4. She can skate at a very high speed because she practises a lot.
practises vt. 训练，练习。 如：I should practise speaking English. 
practice n. 练习 如：Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.

5. But the speaker did not stop speaking until twenty past twelve.
not…..until 意为：直到…..才…..。 如：We won’t see any flowers until May.
until 连词，意为:直到…..时。 如：I shall stay here until twelve o’clock.

6. We are having fun at the beach.
have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快。

7. We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.
do our best to do sth.=try our best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做….
protect : 保护；protect sth./sb. from sth. 保护某人/某物免遭......（侵害）
You should protect the children from catching cold.

8. Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water.
I在肯定句中
except/but 除…外（不再有）
besides 除…外（还有）
如： They all came except/but Tom/him.
They all came besides Tom/him.
II在否定句中besides/but/except可以互换。
如： Nobody knows the truth besides /but/except Tom.

四、 语法：现在进行时
1. 概念：现在进行时表示某个正在发生的动作。
2. 结构： be+ 动词ing.
3. 标志词：now, look, listen
4. 动词的现在分词变化规则
情况
方法
例子
一般情况
直接加ing
cook-cooking , sleep –sleeping
以不发音的e结尾
去e加ing
make-making, taste-tasting
以重读闭音节结尾的
双写最后的辅音字母,再加ing
run-running, stop-stopping
sit- sitting
特殊变化
不规则
die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying

Unit4 Save the trees单元测试

I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)
( ) 1. As students, our major task (任务) is to study hard.
A. busy
B. great
C. important
( ) 2. Trees can produce lots of useful things for us.　　
A. make
B. find
C. buy
( ) 3. Computers and mobile phones make our lives more convenient.
A. easier
B. richer
C. more exciting
( ) 4. The children are discussing what to do to help animals.
A. listening to
B. looking at
C. talking about
( ) 5. The tall mountains are covered with millions of trees.
A. several
B. so many
C. a lot
( )6. I can’t have a picture in mind of the life without trees.
A. think
B. imagine
C. produce
( )7.This kind of TV shows are harmful to teenagers because they are too violence.
A. good
B. bad
C. useful
( )8.In fact, I couldn’t accept his explanation. He told a lie.
A. As a matter of fact
B. Actual
C. Finally
ii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)
( )9.We will_____ more harmful gas if we don’t protect the environment.
A. take in
B. take out
C. take up
( )10.Something that is_____ can hurt or damage people or things.
A. helpless
B. harmful
C. harmless
( )11.To_____ something means to make a picture of something in your mind.
A. think
B. make
C. imagine
( )12.The doctor acted quickly to____ the boy’s life after the accident.
A. work
B. save
C. examine
( )13. —Jim, I heard that you moved to a new place.
—Right, I now live next to a supermarket. It’s very______.
A. safe
B. lonely
C. convenient
( )14. —The case is too heavy for you. Let me help you _____it.
—Thank you very much.
A. find
B. buy
C. carry
( )15.A/An_____ means a fact that illustrates a rule.
A. example
B. hobby
C. diary

II. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( ) 16. —How do trees help us? Do you know?
—For_______ example, they can keep air cool _______clean.
A. an; but
B. an; and
C. /; and
( ) 17. —I'd like ________ something about trees. Can you tell me?
—Sure. They can help ________ in many ways.
A. to know; we
B. to know; us
C. know; we
( ) 18. — Why do trees have very long roots?
—Because the roots take___________ enough water for them_________.
A. in; living
B. in; to live
C. out; living
( ) 19. —______ do we have to save trees?
— Because they are ______birds and animals.
A. Why; home to
B. Why; the home to
C. How; home to
( ) 20. —This kind of new car can produce little ______ gases and it is cheap.
—Sounds good. I'll think about when ______ it.
A. useful; buying
B. useful; to buy
C. harmful; buying
( ) 21. —Wow! There_______ a lot of new desks in the house.
—Yeah. And they smell_______ because they are wooden (木制的).
A. is; nice
B. is; nicely
C. are; nice
( ) 22. —I think drinking too much cola is ________health.
—I agree. So what kind of drink can keep us ________.
A. good for, health
B. bad for; healthy
C. good for; healthy
( ) 23. —Look! The old woman ___________ a big bag. She must be tired.
—I think so. Let's provide her _________ some help.
A. is carrying; with
B. carries, with
C. is carrying; for
( ) 24. —What a nice hill! There are _________trees on it.
—That's because people have never stopped ________ here.
A. thousand of; planting
B. thousand of; to plant
C. thousands of; planting
( ) 25. —Look! The farmers________ down trees now.
— ___________. Why not stop them doing that?
A. cut; Sounds great
B. cut; I'm not sure
C. are cutting; That's too bad
( ) 26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—Sorry, mum. I _____on the phone.
A. am talking
B. talked
C. was talking
( ) 27. It is very_______ for us to travel by underground in big cities. It is fast and cheap.
A. helpful
B. cheerful
C. convenient
( ) 28. A lot of things such as chairs and desks are made _______ wood.
A. of
B. from
C. in
( ) 29. —How many students are there in your school?
—_____ the students in our school _____over two thousand.
A. The number of; is
B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is
( ) 30. Do you know there are ______ of people in the park. And _____ of them are young people
in the park.
A. thousands of; six thousand
B. thousands of ;six thousands
C. thousand of; six thousands
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.
One day, the boy came and he looked 31 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick all her 32 to sell. So the boy did it and left.
Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, "Come and play with 33 !" the tree was excited and said. “ 35 , I have to build a house to live in,” the man said. “You can 35
off my branches to build your house." So the man did it and left 36 .
One hot summer day, the man came. When the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him 37 her trunk(树干)．
After many years, the man came again. "Sorry, my boy. But the 38 thing left is my dying roots," the tree said. "I just need a place to rest 39 I'm old and tired after all these years," the man said.
“Come! 40 tree roots are the best place to rest," the man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.
( ) 31.
A. glad
B. sad
C. excited
( ) 32.
A. roots
B. leaves
C. apples
( ) 33.
A. me
B. you
C. him
( ) 34.
A. Yes
B. No
C. OK
( ) 35.
A. take
B. cut
C. fall
( ) 36.
A. slowly
B. easily
C. sadly
( ) 37.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
( ) 38.
A. first
B. only
C. bad
( ) 39.
A. so
B. but
C. thought
( ) 40.
A. Old
B. New
C. Long

IV. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. There are some ways to save trees.
Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.
Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will. appear and make our world become green and beautiful.
Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees, Try to write letters to government official (官员) and persuade (劝) them to use as little paper as they can.

( ) 41. How many ways are there to use paper wisely?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
( ) 42. What can we do if we want to save trees?
A. Plant trees.
B. Stop using towels.
C. Work with the government.
D. Never do any homework.
( ) 43. What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?
A. lead
B. sell
C. throw
D. give
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All trees on the Earth are in danger.
B. Trees can make our world beautiful.
C. To save trees, never buy books.
D. Most people can't understand trees.
( ) 45. The passage mainly wants to tell us_________.
A. why to save trees
B. how to save trees
C. where to find trees
D. when to plant trees

B
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
　It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . I've always wanted one like that . "
　What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .
　As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.
　After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind . Why don't they overtake (超车) ?"
　Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me.
　"Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need any more help now?"
　I didn't quite understand . "Thanks, officer, " I said . "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road. "
　He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a bookshelf you've got there ! We thought it was-err, something else . "
　My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .
　I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could .
　( ) 46.From the story we know that ___________.
　A . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife
　B . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all
　C . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
　D . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
　( ) 47.What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?
　A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.
　B . Other drivers would let him go first .
　C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.
　D . He could save a lot of money and time.
　( ) 48.Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
　A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
　B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .
　C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .
　D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
( ) 49.Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?
　A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
　B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .
　C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
　D . Because the police had helped them a lot .
( ) 50.When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?
　A . Before they arrived at the church.
　B . Before they overtook the writer's car
　C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
　D . After the writer's family left the church.
C
　 The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
　 The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
　 The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
　 The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.

( ) 51.________ moves round __________.
A. The earth, the moon
B. The moon, the earth
C. The moon, the stars
D. The sun, the earth
( ) 52.Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.
A. it is much bigger than the sun　
B. it comes out only at night
C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D. it doesn't give a very strong light
( ) 53.The sun __________.
A. gives us light
B. gives more light