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初中非谓语动词讲解及练习.doc
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1、非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词?非谓语动词:就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。 二、主要形式:1.动词不定式:to+动词原型2.动名词:动词+ing.当然,情态动词can,must,may,系动词be,助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语,单独时也是非谓语动词。三、用法在一个句子中,只有一个谓语动词,但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢,如, I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息。I want to stiop to have a rest.我想停下来,去休息。这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词,那
2、这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want. 那就在stop前加to ,在have前加to或have后去e加ing,这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词,在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法:1、使役动词let,make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式,也就是动词原形,如: Lets play soccer.2、感官动词see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel +do(也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时,喜欢把to去了)表示动作的完整性,真实性;当然这几个词后也能+doing
3、表示动作的连续性,进行性。 3、help这个词后接动词不定式时,to可要可不要。但要注意help和with构成短语时即help.with.时,with后要接动名词,因为with是介词。help+人+with sth /doing sth.4、 want、ask、decide 、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。常见的有:wanttodosth. wantsb.todosth ask sb.todosth. decidetodosth lovetodosth. learntodosth. begintodosth wouldliketodosth wouldlikesb.todosth. Itstim
4、etodosth. somethingtoeat. Ihavemanythingstodo.5、 enjoy,、practise、finish、mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。注:再就是do some doing, go doing 句型 如:dosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing 6、 有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词,可接不定式或动名词时,意思差别很大。如: I must remember to post the letter.我必
5、须记着要发信。(信还未寄出) I remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。(信已寄出) I like swimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动) I like to swim this Friday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作)I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。I want to stop to have a rest.我想停下来,去休息。(是指停止工作,去休息)注: 1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式, 如:be good at swimming, help kids with singing, How/
6、Whataboutdoingsth.?begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.2、动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.3.祈使句中的动词用原形例如:Comehere.Dontgothere.5非谓语动词讲解及练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. Iwant_(be)ateacher.2. Hebegins_(have)hisclassesat7:30.3. Wego_(have)sportseverymorning.4. UncleWangloves_(make)th
7、ings.5. Heislearning_(write)inChinese.6. Wouldyoulikesomething_(eat)?7. MissGaolikesus_(speak)Englisheveryday.8. MissGaoasksus_ _(speak)Englisheveryday.9. Itstime_(get)up.10.Youhavemuchhomework_(do)today.11.How/Whatabout_(go)outforsupper?12.Meimeiisgoodat_(swim).13.Thankyoufor_(help)me.14.Doyoulike_
8、(watch)TV?15.Iusuallydosome_(clean)onSundays16.Wouldyoulike_(go)_(swim)withme?17._(come)and_(help)me,please.18.Lethim_(have)atry.19.Jimoftenhelpstheoldman_(carry)water.20.Shedecided_toGuangzhou.(go)21.Theyaskedme_ _withthemlastSunday.(go,shop)22.Doyoumind_(smoke)here?23.Hepractices_theguitaronSunday
9、.(play)24.Mothermademe_ _(clean)thehouselastweekend25.Ienjoy_(read)thearticleinthemagazine.26.Shespendsanhour_(talk)onthephone.27.Mysistersawacat_(play)withaball.28.Ioftenhearagirl_(sing)inthenextroom.29.Youcanfindpeople_(eat)hamburgersintherestaurant.30.Tomwastired.Sohestopped_(work).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
10、1.I really hope _(meet) her2.Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants _ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _(say) she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table _(be) a ball.8. Lets _( go ) _( shop
11、).9 .Mr Green with his friends _ ( have ) dinner now.10.I spent two hours _ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.12.We have fun _ (learn) English this term. 13. Do you enjoy_(listen) music?14. Where _ Mr. Green _ (live) ? He _ in London.15._ you _ (clean) your b
12、edroom? No, Im not. 16. Let me _(have) a look .17.Lets _(play) tennis !18._ he _(like) English ?19. Dont make that boy _(stand) outside the door.20. He _ (not know ) the teachers name last term.21.Nice_(meet) you !22It was rainy.Mr.Tan asked me _ ( stop) _(work)23. _(sit) down and _(have) a cup of t
13、ea .24. _ (not look) at your book !25.I need _(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _ (play) chess .27.Its time _ (play) games .28.You can _ (be) a good student .29.People usually_(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who (teach) you English in your sch
14、ool? 32.I dont like the movie. Its _(born). 33._(not look) at the pictures. _ (listen) to me.34.The teacher is coming.Please stop _( talk).35.Sam _(not like) playing computer games.36.The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them _ (work) hard at the
15、ir lessons last year. 39. I want _(be) friends with you.40.Can you _(finish) _(do) homework before 9:00 pm?41.He _(not do) his homework every evening. 42.Would you like _(have) dinner with us?43. _(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _ (meet) him? Hes Tom Smith.45.Is she _(like) his brother? 46.A
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