沪教版七年级下册词汇及句型.doc

Module 1 People and places
Unit 1 People around us
【单元词汇】
单词
person n.人
cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的
hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤勉的
patient adj.耐心的
smart adj.聪明的；机敏的
probably adv.很可能
forget v.忘记
smell n.气味
care n.照顾；照料
miss v.想念；怀念
joke n.玩笑
laugh v.笑
remain v.仍然是；保持不变
strict adj.严格的；严厉的
encourage v.鼓励
support n.支持
successful adj.获得成功的
member n.成员
paragraph n.段落
短语
as well 　 除……之外；也
take care of 　 照顾；照料
tell jokes 　 讲笑话
make fun of 　 嘲弄；取笑
(be) strict about 　 对……要求严格
give up 　 放弃
go to work 　 上班
all day and all night 　 夜以继日
【单元句型】
1.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
2.…tells me jokes to make me laugh…
3.I hope we will always remain friends.
4.Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was of her grandpa.
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
【单元词汇】
单词
France n.法国
French adj.法国的
flag n.旗帜
wine n.葡萄酒
tick v.标记号；打上钩
possible adj.可能的
Europe n.欧洲
store n.（大型）百货商店
vineyard n.葡萄园
excellent adj.优秀的
south n.南部；南方
lie v.位于；坐落在
coast n.海岸；海滨
perfect adj.完美的
prefer v.更喜欢
ski v.滑雪
tower n.塔
finish v.完成
lift n.电梯；升降机
step n.台阶
stairs n.[pl.]楼梯
receiver n.接收者
date n.日期
greeting n.问候
address n.地址
短语
(be) famous for 　 以……而闻名
department store 　 百货商店
prefer to 　 更喜欢
go on holiday 　 去度假
go sightseeing 　 去观光
【单元句型】
1.This is the place to go if you want to visit...？
2.Why not visit France this year?
3....one of the most beautiful bell towers ...
4.Where would you like to go on holiday?
5.It is not only beautiful, but also strange...
Module 2 Man’s best friends
Unit 3 Our animal friends
【单元词汇】
单词
blind adj.瞎的；失明的
radio n.无线电广播
programme n.节目
helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的
rescue n.营救
mean v.表示……的意思
receptionist n.接待员
allow v.允许进入（或出去、通过）
pet n.宠物
anywhere adv.任何地方
apologize v.道歉
lead v.带领
bark v.（狗）吠叫
wake v.醒来
towel n.毛巾
bottom n.底部
finally adv.终于；最后
airport n.机场
appear v.出现
act v.扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
climb v.攀登；攀爬
dark adj.黑暗的
nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
短语
arrive at 　 到达
by oneself 　 独自
lead (sb.) to 　 带领（某人）到……
fall asleep 　 入睡
wake up 　 醒来
get down 　 蹲下；趴下
fire engine 　 消防车
【单元句型】
1.With Charlie’s help,…
2.You’d better look after him …
3.Then I saw something moving towards me.
Unit 4 Save the trees
【单元词汇】
单词
save v.拯救
pine n.松树
discuss v.讨论
branch n.树枝
root n.根
fight v.与……作斗争
against prep.反对
example n.例子
harmful adj.有害的
gas n.气体
produce v.产生；生产
oxygen n.氧气
major adj.主要的
convenient adj.方便的
furniture n.家具
imagine v.想像；设想
disease n.疾病
dig v.挖
hole n.洞
carry v.搬；扛；背
container n.容器
短语
take in 　吸收
come from 　 来自
for example 　 例如
in fact 　 （补充细节）确切地说
look around 　 环顾四周
(be) made of 　 由……制成
millions of 　 大量的；数以百万计的
(be) good for 　 对……有用；有好处
【单元句型】
1.A lot of the furniture is made of wood.
2.We should stop doing this ...
3.They are good for...
Module 3 Natural elements
Unit 5 Water
【单元词汇】
单词
drop n.滴 v.掉下；落下
journey n.旅行；旅程
quantity n.数量
experiment n.实验；试验
fresh adj.淡的；无盐的
salt n.盐
on prep.（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）
voice n.嗓音；说话声
reservoir n.水库
add v.增加；添加
chemical n.化学品
through prep.通过；穿过
pipe n.管道
valuable adj.宝贵的；很有用的
bit n.有点；一点
bank n.银行
change n.找给的零钱；找头
return v.归还
vapour n.蒸气；雾气
form v.形成；构成
stir v.搅拌
continue v.继续
crystal n.结晶（体）
短语
turn off 　 关掉
add... to… 　 把……加入……
a bit 　 有点；一点
part of 　 ……的一部分
pocket money 　 （父母给孩子的）零花钱
(be) made up of 　 由……组成
dry up 　 干涸
【单元句型】
1.Don’t use the pool today.
2.Do you know where I come from?
3....it was time for people to clean me.
4.People should not waste or pollute it.
5.Where would you like to go on holiday?
6.It told me to turn the tap off.
Unit 6 Electricity
【单元词汇】
单词
electricity n.电
conversation n.谈话
identify v.确认；认出
rule n.规则
anyone pron.任何人
reply v.回答
foolish adj.愚蠢的
wire n.电线
connect v.（使）连接
cable n.电缆
moment n.瞬间；片刻
battery n.电池
cooker n.厨灶；炉具
fridge n.冰箱
bulb n.电灯泡
lock n.（用锁）锁上
test v.测试
tidy v.使整洁；使整齐
touch v.触摸；碰
短语
a packet of 　 一袋
in a way 　 在某种程度上
(be) connected to 　 连接到
power station 　 发电站
washing machine 　 洗衣机
switch off 　 关（电灯、机器等）
tidy up 　 收拾妥；整理好
air conditioner 　 空调
【单元句型】
1.She’ll look foolish.
2.Keep the outside of the pot dry.
3.They did this to show that they cared about climate change.
4.More and more countries are joining Earth Hour.
Module 4 Colourful life
Unit 7 Poems
【单元词汇】
单词
poem n.诗歌
ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
feeling n.感觉；情感
order n.命令
advice n.建议
aloud adv.大声地；高声地
group n.组；群
agree v.同意
disagree v.不同意
rhyme n.押韵词
complete adj.完整的；整个的
well n.井；水井
shower n.淋浴
site n.建筑工地
narrow adj.狭窄的
height n.高度
superman n.超人
seller n.卖者；卖方
smile v. & n.微笑
rush v.迅速移动
crowd n.人群
短语
(not) at all 　 一点也（不）；完全（不）
(be) worried about 　 为……担忧
newspaper stand 　 报摊
rush out 　 冲出去
a crowd of 　 一群
【单元句型】
1.I sometimes wonder why...
2.What an interesting poem it is!
Unit 8 From hobby to career
【单元词汇】
单词
career n.事业
planet n.行星
satellite n.卫星
velvet n.丝绒；天鹅绒
diamond n.钻石
shoot v.（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰
host v.主持
knowledge n.知识
lively adj.生动的
last v.持续
actually adv.事实上
anybody pron.任何人
achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）
sail v.驾驶帆船航行
decide v.决定
train v.训练；接受训练
alone adv.独自
短语
in the future 　 将来
used to 　 曾经
go outside 　 外出
look like 　 看起来像……
more and more 　 越来越多
grow up 　 长大
go sailing 　 去进行帆船运动
【单元句型】
1.When I was eight, I got a book about stars.
2.If you really want something, work hard and never give up.
3.Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky!