中考英语词汇专项复习.ppt

中考中考词汇专项词汇专项复复习习1-按要求写出下列按要求写出下列词词的相的相应应形式形式:take(过过去式去式)_knife(复数复数)_friend(形容形容词词)_happy(副副词词)_foot(复数复数)_run(现现在分在分词词)_tookknivesfriendlyhappilyfeetrunning2-中考中考词汇热词汇热身身07年海南中考年海南中考词汇词汇考考查查:(A)选选用方框内所用方框内所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空.slow,luck,work,read,be1.My cousin _ born in October,1997.2.They were _ to catch the last bus yesterday.3.There are many _ in this factory.They work hard every day.4.I cant follow you.Could you please speak more _?5.We always do some _ in the morning.wasluckyworkersslowlyreading 3-(B)根据句意及首字母提示根据句意及首字母提示,补补全全单词单词6.I want to be a doctor when I g_ up.7.The boy is five years old.He is too y_ to go to school.8.He can speak b_ English and Chinese.9.S_ comes after spring.Its the second season of the year.10.They often talk a_ pop music.They are music fans.rowoungothummerbout4-Vocabulary 词汇词汇考考查查中考考点：中考考点：考考查查不同不同词类词类的的单词单词在句子中的灵活运用在句子中的灵活运用在中考的在中考的词汇词汇考考查题查题目中，目中，名名词词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形容形容词词、副副词词、代代词词、数数词词和和介介词词。5-可数可数名名词词和和不可数不可数名名词词 以及以及可数可数名名词词的的单单、复数、复数形式形式解解题题思路：思路：1.判断是判断是可数可数名名词还词还是是不不可数可数名名词词2.不可数名不可数名词词只有只有单单数形式数形式3.可数名可数名词词要注意要注意单单、复数形式、复数形式变变化化4.注意大小写注意大小写名名词词考点：考点：6-1.That is one of the longest_(河流河流)in the world.2.China is a great c_ with a long history.1.We usually do our _(作作业业)in the evening.2.There is lots of w_ in the bottle.homeworkriversountryYou can find much information on the _(因特网因特网).Internet不可数名不可数名词词只有只有单单数形式数形式可数名可数名词词要注意要注意单单、复数形式、复数形式注意大小写注意大小写ater例例题题分析分析:7-(07-南京南京)David took a lot of _(photo)in Mochou Lake Park last weekend.photos(07-佛山佛山)_(九月九月)is the ninth month of the year.September(07-威海威海)Look!The street is covered with fallen _(树树叶叶)leaves(07-济济宁市宁市)English people often begin their talks with w_.So when you meet someone in England,you can say,“Its a fine day,isnt it?”eather8-解解题题思路：思路：1.判断判断 时态时态和和 语态语态2.单词单词的形式的形式变变化化 以上判以上判 断断 的依据是找准的依据是找准关关键词键词动词动词考点考点:1.时态时态和和语态语态2.主主谓谓搭配一致搭配一致3.非非谓语动词谓语动词9-例例题题分析分析:判断判断语语句的句的时态时态和和语态语态;注意注意单词单词的的形式形式变变化化1.They are _(读读)English in the classroom.2.He often g_ to school by bike.3.I will _(接接)him at the railway station.4.He f_ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.5.He has _(借借)the book for one week.6.The watch is m_ in Japan.7._(种植种植)more trees is good to our environment.8.I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _(看看)TV at home readingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch进进行行时时一般一般现现在在时时将来将来时时一般一般过过去去时时现现在完成在完成时时被被动语态动语态V-ing 当主当主语语固定搭配固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do10-(07-陕陕西西)Mike _ to see his aunt if he is free tomorrow.popular,will go,laugh at,fifth,placewill go(07-佛山佛山)I enjoy _(躺躺)on the beach in the sun.lying(07-潍潍坊坊)The house with garden is so expensive that they cant a_ it.fford(07-宁波宁波)Many people are k_ in traffic accidents every year.illed(07-济济南南)Look!The people in the river _ (swim).are swimming11-1.原原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级三种形式之三种形式之间间的的转转化化2.形容形容词词和副和副词词两种两种词类词类之之间间的的转转化化解解题题思路：思路：1.判断是形容判断是形容词还词还是副是副词词2.判断判断该该用原用原级级、比、比较级还较级还是最高是最高级级 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关关键词键词形容形容词词和和副副词词考点考点：12-形容形容词词or副副词词;原原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级1.Your plan sounds _(有趣的有趣的).2.When he heard this,he became even _(生气生气).3.He runs as _(快快)as Jim.4.Hainan is the second _(large)island in China.5.He does _(差的差的)in math in our class.6.This is _ than that .interestingangrierfastlargestworstbigger13-(06-海南海南)Mr Wang is very b_ today.He has no time to have a rest.usy(07-河北河北)Mrs.Smith smiled _(幸福幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.happily14-小小结结(Summary):做做词汇词汇填空填空题题的的时时候要注意以下几个方面候要注意以下几个方面:1.通通读读全句判断所填全句判断所填词词的的词词性性2.判断所填判断所填词词的的形式形式是否准确是否准确3.判断是否是判断是否是固定搭配固定搭配4.4.判断是否需要判断是否需要大小写大小写15-根据句意及首字母提示完成下列根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词单词1.I get n_ before big parties and then I get pimples.2.Do you learn English by w_ TV?3.-What should I get my sister?-How a_ a tennis ball?4.This storybook is the most i_ of the three.5.My parents cant s_ soap operas.ervousatchingboutnterestingtand16-用方框中所用方框中所给词给词的恰当形式填空。的恰当形式填空。endanger,support,hard,she,strange1.If you are a _ in this city,youd better buy a map first.2.Its necessary _ the poor children.3.She likes to dress _ in an unusual way.4.Many people are worried about the _ animals.5.Some large animals can _ move in the cage.strangerto supportherselfendangeredhardly17-阅读阅读下面的下面的对话对话,请请根据所根据所给给的中文正确拼写的中文正确拼写单词单词,让让对话对话意思完整意思完整,每空只写一每空只写一词词。Mum:Marry,I am going shopping.Would you like to go with me?Marry:Id like to,but its really _(热热的的)today.Shall we go to the supermarket _(在附近在附近)our home?Mum:Oh,yes.Its _(七月七月)now.Let _(我我)make a shopping list first.Beef,eggs,_(香蕉香蕉),oranges,apples andMarry:Mum,lets buy some _（红红色的）色的）Fuji apples.Fuji apples are _(好好)than green apples.hotnearJulymebananasredbetter18-Mum:OK,Fuji apples.Anything else?Marry:I need a _(钢钢笔笔)and some _(音音乐乐)CDs.Mum:I am ready.Shall we go _(现现在在)?Marry:OK,Mum.Lets go.pennowmusic19-suggestions(温馨提示温馨提示)在在这这接下来一个月的复接下来一个月的复习时间习时间里里,同同学学们们在做在做词汇题时难词汇题时难免会出免会出现现一些一些错误错误,我建我建议议同学同学们们能做到以下一点能做到以下一点:准准备备一本一本笔笔记记本本,把自己平把自己平时时做做错错的的题题修改好抄在修改好抄在本子上本子上,以便考前复以便考前复习习。同。同时时,还还要注意要注意这这些些单词单词的音、形、的音、形、义义以及它以及它们们的派生的派生词词。20-21-