新概念英语第一册教案.pdf

新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句：1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18特殊疑问句复数19-20名词单数21-24不定代词。双宾结构25-28 there be句型,介词用法29-30祈使句31-36现在进行时，there be句型分析，介词复习37-40 一般将来时，be going to41-42不可数名词，量词的用法43-46情态动词can47-50 一般现在时55-56频度副词57-58时间59-60复习不可数名词，量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66时间表达法：直接，间接，反身代词，情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78情态动词的否定疑问句，时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have-had83-84现在完成时 进行时，将来时对比85-86 have been to/have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时 过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98伴随状语，名词性物主代词99-100宾语从句101-102直接引语，间接引语,103-104 too,very,enough105-106动词不定式107-112形容词的比较级，最高级113-114否定，肯定倒装115-116不定代词117-118时间状语从句，过去进行时119-120过去完成时121-124定于从句125-126 must/have to127-132情态动词表推测133-136直接引语,间接引语,137-138条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1.Words1)excuse(1)重音(2)与sorry的区别(3)Excuse用的不同场景a.请别人让路b.引起别人的注意c.打断别人的谈话P.S.Something is better than nothing.3)Your 重点：人称代词与形容词性物主代词 复习：d.可以当n.借口eg.No excuse.别找借口，没有借口。(举例)2)this 重点：/6/的发音/d/thisthat thosefather mother brother they/0/threethink mouththank thing人称代词(主格)Iyouhesheitwethey人称代词(宾格)meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheirNow,do exercise:你的狗 我的书 他的女友 她的爱人 它的家 我们的儿子 他们的钱2.Grammar1)Yes?用法：(1)用于回答一般疑问句中肯定的形式：eg.Yes,it is.(2)=Whats up?什么事？Eg.Child:Father!”Father:,Yes?2)一般现在时的常用用法及一般疑问句(1)Now,do exercise:a.这是一个包。b,这是我的包。c.这不是我的包。d.这是你的包吗？(2)一般疑问句的方式即是将be动词(am is are)提前，其余照抄即可。其语法形态为：Be(am is are)+主语+其余成分(表/宾)Now,do exercise:a.这是一只狗。这是一只狗吗？b.这是他的狗。这是他的狗吗？c.这是她的CD机。这是她的CD机吗？d.这是我的男朋友。这是你的男朋友吗？e.他是我的男朋友。他是你的男朋友吗？f.她是我的继母。她是你的继母吗？g.他们是我们的儿子。他们是你们的儿子吗？h.他是她的父亲。他是她的父亲吗？(3)一般疑问句的回答方式Yes.Yes,(人称代词主格：I you he she it we they)+谓语动词(am is are)No.No,(人称代词主格：I you he she it we they)+谓语动词(am is are)+not注：I am not=No,Im not.are not=arent is not=isnt(4)一般疑问句的否定形式：只须在be动词(am is are)后加上not即可。Eg.She is a beautiful girl.She isnt a beautiful girl.Now,do exercise:把(3)中的例句变为否定句a.这不是一只狗，这是一只狼。b.这不是他的狗，这是我的狗。c.这不是她的CD机，这是你的CD机。d.这不是我的男朋友，这是她的男朋友。e.他不是我的男朋友，他是她的男朋友。f.她不是我的继母，她是他的继母。g.他们不是我们的儿子，他们是他们的儿子。h.他不是她的父亲，他是我们的父亲。(3)有关thank you 我们还可以说：a.Thanks a lot.b.Thanks anyway.c.Youre so nice.d.You5re very kind.e.Many thanks.f.Thanks very much.g.Thank you very much.回答：a.You?re welcome.b.Dont mention it.c.Not at all.d.Thats all right.e.Sure.f.Thafs Ok.g.Its nothing.Lesson 21)Word.(1)pen-pencil-pencil box-ball pen(2)book-n.书 例如：我的书，你的书，他的书，她的书-V.预定 例如：预定房间：book a room(3)watch-a.手表eg.这是你的手表吗？b.小心 Watch out!=Look out!有关watch out 的小故事。c.Watch!Watch!小心！小心！有关故事d.看 Watch TV(4)skirt-a.mini-skirtmini-carb./s/+/k/sg/eg.skirtschool/s/+/p/sb/eg.sportspace/s/+/t/sd/eg.starstudyc.ir/:/eg.girlNow,do exerciese:read the words below:sky ski spy spring stay stand bird shirt skirt(5)house-a.house与horse之间的发音区别b.house指的是单独的房子，城市居民平常居住的是building,叫flat(6)图片补充单词：man woman doctor student gentleman lady waiter boy girlLesson 3 Sorry,Sir.1.Words.1)number-No.2)Sorry-Still you can say:-Im sorry.Im so sorry.-Im sorry about that.Answer:-Never mind.-Thafs all right.-It doesnt matter.3)/m/:me more mother him warm/n/:not night near name new can Now,read:come man moon room come small on gone soon any under downP.S.No news is good news.4)a.Sir 先生，单独使用，千万不要说：Li Sir,Wang Sir.b.Mr.先生，后面加人的姓，如：Mr.Li Mr.Jim(原型：mister)c.Mrs.夫人，用法同上d.Miss小姐，可单独使用，也可后加人姓名，如：Miss Julia Robertse.Madam女士，单独使用f.Maam/m ae m/女士，单独使用(往往用于年轻女士)g.gentleman 先生，单独使用。h.lady 小姐，单独使用i.Dr.Doctor,博士，可单独使用，也可后加人命等。5)cloakroomcloak:斗篷，遮盖物，room 房间 同理：class+room=classroomrest room 有关rest room 的趣事有关合成词：与两个词合起来同样意义的单词：与两个词合起来不同意义的单词：与两个词合起来截然不同的单词：2.Grammar.1）物+please的祈使句：要求某人做某事，但是仍然很客气。出现在你绝对是老大或领导地位的时候a.My coat,please.（在娱乐休闲场所，你是上帝）b.My ring file,please,Luss.（你是Boss）c.My bag,please,Mum!d.My handbag please,darling!Now,do exercise:e.请买两张票。f.我买一把伞。g.亲爱的，请把我的手表拿过来。h.Ann,请把我的钢笔给我。i.Jack,请把我的迷你裙给我。2）Here is.这是a.把东西递给别人的时候。b.把某物指给别人看的时候。Eg.Heres my pen.Heres my home.Now,do exercise:c.先生，这是您要的票。（1张）d.先生，这是您要的票。（2张）e.小姐，这是您的伞。f.这是你要的笔，Jack.g.这是你要的裙子，Ann.h.看，这是我的男朋友。Lesson 41）Suit-a.一套西服/套装b.发音/su:t/sju:t/2）teacher-Never say Teacher Li,you should say Mr./Mrs./Miss Li.3）Your familygreat grandfather/great grandmother great grandson/great granddaughterGrandmother/grandfather grandma/grandpa father/mother（daddy,mummy,dad,mum）U ncle/aunt nephew/niece cousin（first cousin 父母的兄弟姐妹的孩子 second cousin 父母的表兄弟、表姐妹的孩子）brother/sister（younger/elder）son daughter love children（私生子）step-mother/father/sister/brother/son/daughter mother/father/sister/brother/-in-law4）Do exercise:课后练习5）补充内容：How do you greet others?-How do you do?-How are you?/How are you today?-How are you doing?-How are things?-How are you getting on?-Hows everthing going?-Hi!-Hello!Answer:-How do you do?-Fine,thank you.And you?-Just fine,thanks.-Very well.How about you?-Not bad.And you?-Pretty good.Im doing fine.-Not too well.I have a cold.6）Homework:-这是一套衣服，这不是我的衣服。-这是你的衣服吗？不，它不是。-这是我的家庭，这是我爸，这是我的继母，这是我的狗。-这是我们的房子，这是我的女友。-这是你的男友吗？不，他不是。他是她的男友。-请买两张票。-对不起，先生，没票了。-对不起，你是她的继母吗？-这是我的钱！-不！这不是你的钱！这是我的钱！Lesson 5 Nice to meet you1.Words.1)morning(1)Time in a daya.morning-in the(2)a.secondb.c.d.e.f.g-minitenoon-on the afternoon-in the evening-in the night-at midnight-at early morning-in thehourb.dayc.centuryweek month yearmillennium(太平盛世、一千年)2）new-oldnews-newspaper news film（新闻片）news flash（最后新闻）news hen（美国 口语，女新 闻记者）news room（新闻编辑室）news window（新闻图片栏）news sheet（小报）newsboy（送报纸的孩子）newsletter（时事通讯）3）French-France Paris capitalFrench bread（法国棍式面包）French chalk（滑石粉）French grey（浅灰色）French leave（不辞而别）French window（落地窗）Frenchman/Frenchmen Frenchy（法国式的，法国风味的，（口）法国人）French nose（鹰钩鼻）4）German-Gremany5）nice（1）.美好的，和蔼的，正派的，细微的，挑剔的，精密的，拘泥的a.Its a nice day!b.He is a nice man.c.This is a nice vaze.d.What a nice little girl!（2）有关nice的几个短语：nice and cool（凉快）nice Nelly（装的归规矩局的人，委婉语）nice-looking（好看的）niceness（美好的）（3）有关漂亮的几个单词之间的区别：nice/beautiful/lovely/pretty/good-looking/handsome/cute6）Meet-meeting Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you,too!7）Japanese-Japan Korean-Korea Chinese-China china8）too,也一般放在肯定句最后，表示某人也怎么样。Eg.I like the girl!I like her,too!最常用的地方：Me too!我也是。（注：只用在前面那个人说话是肯定句）2.Grammar.1）如何介绍别人:This is.and this is.eg.This is Mr.Jim,the boss.练习：介绍你身边的人给你身后的同学。Now,translate:a.这是我的父亲。b.父亲，这是我的女朋友Linda.c.这是我的好朋友Tim.d.这是我的房子，请进！2）我是中国人。本课当中出现了很多介绍某人是哪个国家的人的句子，现在请填空：I Chinese.You Chinese,too.He Chinses,he Korean.She korean,too.It a French dog.They Japanese.We Jananese,we German.3）你从哪里来？a.Where do you come from?I come from.b.Where are you from?Im from.练习：问你的同桌：Where do you come from?/Where are you from?Lesson 61）Words.（1）make-Made in China.n.牌号 v.制作，造 eg.made shoes made a kite（2）国家：Swedish-Sweden-English-England-London Italian-Italy-RomeRome is not build in one day.冰冻三尺非一 口 之寒（3）汽车品牌：Audi Buick Lexus Toyota BMW（宝马）Popsche（宝石捷）Jaguar（美 洲虎）Alfa Romeo Hummer（悍马）Me Laren（麦克拉伦）Aston-Martin Prinmouth（普利毛斯）Honda（本田）Ferrari（法拉力）Mercedes-Benz（奔驰）2）图片练习+句型:Ifs Volvo,ifs a Swedish car,ifs made in Sweden.3)a与an：Do exercise,给下列单词前加上a与an：a.egg b.girlc.studentd.Italian studente.Germanf.American studentg-appleh.houri.watchJ.cark.eyeLesson 7 Are you a teacher?1.Words.1)name:(1)姓：surname/family name/last name/family name/clan name名：first name/given namemiddle name(2)Name it!讲出来 name plate:商标 nameless：无名的namer：命名者 namesake：同名的人或物namechild：以某人名字命名的孩子2)nationality：nation-national-nationality NBA：National Basketball Association WNBA:Women National Basketball AssociationP.S.当有人问你：Whats your nationality?/What nationality are you?回答为：I am Chinese.不应当说：China.3)job:Whafs the difference between job and work?Job:(1)(C)一件工作。最常用：Good job!(2)(非正式用语)：职业 最常用：Whats your job?(3)a good job 幸运的事Work:(1)(U)劳动，工作 Do you like your work?(2)(U)职业，业务 the way to work(3)(U)作业 homework houseworkDifference:(1)当职业的时候，job可数，work不可数(2)job指大范围的职业，work指较具体的工作(3)work更倾向于“劳动”4)keyboard:key+board blackboard bedboad noteboard board school(寄宿学校)boarder(寄宿学生)5)operator：操作员，接线生 operate operation2.Grammar.特殊疑问句1)定义：特殊疑问句，就是不能用Yes,no HI答的句子。例如：Whats your name?你是不能用Yes,no 来回答的。2)形式：(1)对主语进行提问：特殊疑问词(what/who)+原来的语序eg.He is Jee.Who is Jee?The dog is in the room.Whafs in the room?对人：Who 对物：WhatNow,do exercise:1)She is my girlfriend.2)The tree is green.3)My father is a killer4)They are lovers.5)We are best friends.6)This handbag is old（2）对其他成分（谓语/宾语/定语/补语等等）进行提问：（what/who/whom/which/when/where/how/）+谓语动词（我们现在学到的就是am ia are）+主语+其他例如：I am Jim.Who is Jim?1 am a lawer.Whats your job?今天，我们学习到两种疑问句：a.提问别人的国籍 Whats your nationality?/What nationality are you?b.提问别人的工作 What your job?Now,do Exercise:对下列句子进行提问 a.I am American.b.I am a doctor.c.I am Brazilian.d.I am a housewife.3）Do exercise:a.I am Jess.b.Lincoln is my boyfriend.c.This is a German car.d.I am a boss.（变为一般疑问句）e.She is an office girl.（变为否定句）f.My father is a scholar.g.This is my house.Lesson 81）Words.（1）policeman-police policemen policewoman-policewomen police car police box=police stand（警亭）police dog police office police station 注：police 后要用are eg.The police are coming.（2）drive-driver the type of vehicle:bus driver Auto/bus double decher bus（双层）micro bus（小巴）taxi streetcar（电车）tube/美：subway Bus-stop（3）air-a.空气 air bath（空气浴）air-bed（充气床垫）air bus（大型客机）air cleaner（空气过滤器）air conditonerb.空军的 air base（空军基地）air force（空军）Air Force I（4）postman post+man post office post boat（邮船）post card（明信片）post mark（邮戳）post house（驿站舍）post horse（驿马）post road（邮路）v.post-free 免邮费的 post-modern（后现代主义的）（5）housewife house work/homeworkwife-husband ex-wife ex-president mid-wife（接生婆）2）Exercise.Whats your job?3）Supplementary points.How are you的回答方式：-Pissed off.-Not too well.-So so./Just so so.-Fine./Just fine.-Not bad.-I am jazzed.-Great!-Terrific.-Fantastic!-Fabulous.4)Homework.a.我的工作是什么？b.他的工作是什么？c.她的工作是什么d.它的工作是什么？e.我们的工作是什么？f.你们的工作是什么？g.他们的工作是什么？Lesson 9 How are you today?1.Words.1)today/yestoday/tomorrow/the day fefore yestoday/the day after tomorrow2)well和good的区别 最常用的句子：Well done!How are you?Im fine.Hows your mother?Shes well./Shes very well.3)Fine.美好的：a fine day 最常用：Fine,thank you.Fm fine.Thanks.常用于口语回答：很好。4)See不同与look.See强调看见。Look强调看这个动作。(1)看见 I see you.(2)明白 I see.2.Grammar.如何问候对方及其他人问候对方：How are you(today)?问候跟对方有关的其他人：How is/are*?Eg.How s your mother?Now,do exercise.填上正确的动词：am/is/area.How you?b.How your dog?c.How your daughter?d.How her boyfriend?e.How your sons?f.How everything?复习上次讲过的有关How are you的回答方式。Lesson 10.1)Words and grammar.(1)look的用法：a.单独使用：eg.看！有只狗！Look!A dog!b.如果说要看什么东西，要在look后+at eg.看那只狗！Look at the dog!Now,translate:看着我！看黑板！看那个女孩！看他的脸！看！太阳！(2)Clean-cleaner clean hands 老实清白 clean room 绝对无尘室 clean sheet 清白历史 Clean-bred纯种的，纯血种的 clean cut轮廓鲜明的 clean-faced面部无暇的，五官清秀的 clean out清除，扫荡 cleaner清洁工人，清洁器 cleaners 洗衣店 cleanliness洁癖(3)Hot还可以当辣来讲。如：hot hot hot麻辣烫 hot pot火锅Itshot!Spicy辛辣的，有风味的，Spicy girs(4)Cold-I have a cold.I get a cold.I catch a cold.(5)Old-old and young老老少少 Old Bill警方，警察局，警察 old bird老手 old boy老生 old buck 老朋友 old fellow=oldchap 老兄 old-fogey/old fogy老顽固 old folks 老年人，家中的长辈 Old gentleman恶魔，魔王=oldNick old girl老校友，老太婆，大姐(套近乎)old age晚年 Old goat老色鬼，讨厌的老家伙=suger Daddy Old hand老手Old Hurry魔鬼，撒旦 old la dy 老妇人，母亲 old moon F弦月 old name原名(6)Busyas busy as a bee as strong as a horse as big as a bear(7)Grammar主系表结构形式：主语+系动词(现在学到的是am/is/are)+表语表语：1)名词eg.This is an egg.2)名词词组：eg.This is an bad egg.3)形容词 eg.This egg is bad.4)副词 eg.She5s here.2)Exercise.Group I:am/area.I_ _105 years-old.b.Youmad!c.Shemy cousin.d.Hethe killer!e.It_ my dog.f.Wefine.g.They_stupid.Group II:h.他很年轻。他年轻吗？i.这个警察挺胖。这个警察胖吗？j.这个女孩子很瘦。这个女孩子瘦吗？k.你很漂亮。我漂亮吗？1.我爸爸很高。这个出租车司机高吗？m.看那个孩子！他太矮了！n.那个护士很温和。0.那个理发师挺傻的。p.邮递员Daicy是个好人。Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?1.Words.1)blue 有关颜色：About Color:本课:课：red grey yellow black orangeblue White 第十三课：green 另外：purple coffee dark/light第 15课：brown 第 16 dark red light redpinkThis shirt is dark bule.What clolr is this shirt?2)Perhaps maybe3)catch-a.抓住 I catch you!b.领会，明白 Do you catch me?2.Grammar.Whose 的提问对象：某人的东西 eg.This is my money.Whose money is this?Whose特殊疑问句的提问方式：(1)提问的对象是主语：把“某人的(即：my your her his等等)换成Whose即可。后面照抄。Eg.His head is on the desk.Whose head is on the desk?Their heads are on the desk.Whose heads are on the desk?(2)提问的对象是宾语：Whose+提问的名词+Be动词+主语Eg.This is his head.Whose head is this?These are their heads.Whose heads are these?(3)Now,Do exercise.把下列句子变成以Whose开头的特殊疑问句。a.This is my house.b.Her lover is my father.c.Your hair is dirty.d.These are my boyfriends.e.这是谁家的狗？f.这是谁的鼻子？g.谁的车干净？h.谁家的脸难看？Lesson 121)words.(1)复习你的家属：great grandfather/great grandmother great grandson/great granddaughter Grandmother/grandfather grandma/grandpa father/mother(daddy,mummy,dad,mum)U ncle/aunt nephew/niece cousin(first cousin 父母的兄弟姐妹的孩子 second cousin 父母的 表兄弟、表姐妹的孩子)brother/sister(younger/elder)son daughter love children(私生子)step-mother/father/sister/brother/son/daughter mother/father/sister/brother/-in-law(2)复习物住代词：my your his her its our their非物主代词第三人称+s表示其所有。例如：My fathers Joel Lily the teachers2)Exercise.3)Supplemetary pointsas cool as a cucumber极为冷静的,很酷的的as blind as a bat 有眼无珠as bald as brass厚颜无耻的as clean as day 一清二楚的as big as life(和原物一样大)as cross as two sticks非常生气的as dry as a chip(随片，马铃薯片)枯燥的，as fresh as paint精神饱满的as hard as a brick极硬的as bolt as a coot(黑鸭，笨蛋，傻瓜)秃顶as blind as an owl(瞎透 了)as cheap as a dirt(污垢，泥土)as dark as night 漆黑的as clear/sound as a bell健全的,身体健康的,as drank as a sow(大母猪)酩酊大醉as easy as pie极容易的as good as a play有趣的as hard as nail身体结实，冷酷as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿 as like as two peas 一模一样as lively as a cricket（蟋蟀，板球）极活泼的=as lively as a grig（爽朗的人，轻松愉快的人）as mad as a hatter（帽商，制造帽子的人）极疯狂的=as mad as a wet henas meek（温顺的,驯服的）as a lamb非常温顺的 as old as Adam（亚当）极为古老的as poor as a church极为贫困的=as poor as a church mouse赤贫as proud as a peacock非常骄傲的 as rich as Croesus（大富豪，财主）非常富有as safe as a house非常安全 as sharp as a razor（剃须刀）厉害，机警as smart as new pin非常漂亮 as snug（暖和的）as a bug（小虫，臭虫）in a rug（地毯，垫子）as stiff（僵硬的，呆板的）as a poker（拨火棍）生硬，刻板 as stupid as an owl极蠢的 as sure as a gun 的确 as thick as thives 极为亲密的as thin as a lath（木版条，条板）骨瘦如柴 as thin as a wafer（晶片，薄片）极薄as true as a die绝对真实，非常老实 as true as a steel绝对可靠as warm as toast暖烘烘的 as weak as water极为虚弱的P.S.As you brew（酿造，酝造）,you must drink.自作自受4）HomeworkTanslate:a.他是我的敌人。他是谁的敌人？他的敌人是谁？他不是你的敌人。他是你的敌人吗？b.这是我的女友Cindy.她是谁的女友？她不是你的宠物。她是你的你的女友吗？c.这是我们的房子。我的房间很乱。这是谁的房间？这个房间挺干净。这个房间是我继母的。Lesson 13 A new dress1.Words.1）color colorful 复习我们学过的颜色：black white grey brown red blue green yellow purle pink coffee2）come Come on!Come here!Go3）upstairs/downstairs go up/dowmstairs floor step/stair2.Grammar.1）如何问颜色？What color is/are.?Do exercise:a.What color _ your hat?b.What color _your shoes?c.What color_ _your hair?d.What colorher skin?e.天空是什么颜色的？f.她的眼睛是什么颜色的？2）复习too的用法。3）come and see的特殊用法4）Same-同样的人/同样的名字/同样的房子/我们是相同的。/他们不一样。Lesson 141）Words.（1）Case-a.箱子 bird case billcase wallet purse区别b.案例、案件 小case 我刚刚接了一个case case study案例研究 cases案例（2）dog-a lucky dog幸运儿 dog-ass（狗屁股）倒霉的 dog-cheap非常便宜的dog days三伏天 dog ear书页之摺角 dog-eared卷角的（书）dog-eat-dog自相残杀dog-end烟头（英）dog,s life潦倒的生活dog-tooth 犬齿dog-poor赤贫的 dog,s chance极少的机会dog-sick病重的 Dog Star天狼星dog tag狗牌，（美国战时挂在士兵脖子上的）身份识别牌rain cats and dogs2）Exercise.a.我的是上衣是什么颜色的？b.你的袜子是什么颜色的？c.恐龙的眼睛是什么颜色的？d.他们的孩子是什么颜色的？e.牛奶是什么颜色的？天空是什么颜色的？g.苍蝇是什么颜色的？Love me,love my dogLesson 15 Your passport,please1.Words.1）customs-customer-custom customs office customs officer go through