一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习.doc

一般现在时
一、 定义与讲解
1、 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。
比如： he is a boy. （表示一直存在的事实）
He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情）

下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：
（1） I like swimming.
（2）He wants to go to sleep.
（3） They usually go to school by bike.
　　（4）I take the medicine three times a day.
　　（5）She helps her mother once a week.
　　（6）Mary’s father is a policeman.
　　（7）There are 50 students in my class.

2、 一般现在时的用法及变形.
一般现在时要注意以下几点：
（1） 有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定 回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.
例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.
He is a student - he isn’t a student.
I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t...

（2） 有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或 Does后面加not
例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t.
I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming.

（3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.
例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day.

要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.

现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：
（一） ．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.

（二）.选择填空
1．I want____homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2．It's time______.
　　A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
　　3．______go and help her.
A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to
　　4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
　　A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do
　　5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
　　A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
　　6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
　　A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have

（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
　　2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
　　3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
　　4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
　　5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
　　6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
　　7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
　　8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
　　9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
　　10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
　　11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
　　12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
　　13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
　　14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
　　15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

（四）、按要求改写句子。
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

　　2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

　 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

　 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

　 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

　 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

　 7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

　 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

　 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

1、 一般疑问句的定义：对于只用Yes 或No来回答的疑问句我们叫一般疑问句.
2、 特殊疑问句的定义：对句子当中某一部分内容的提问我们要用特殊疑问句，比如问时间用
When或者what time 问地点用where...
这里我们主要学习特殊疑问句的用法.

3、 特殊问句的用法：特殊问句是由 疑问词 + 一般疑问句组成 ，那么在我们使用特殊问句时， 要先选好疑问词，特殊疑问词有很多，需要长期积累。
例如：I want to go to sleep now. 如果对go to sleep 提问 ，那么我们应该问你想要做什 么，首先应选择疑问词what ,再将剩下的句子变为一般问句即可.
What do you want to do ?

下面请你完成一些练习：

一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.

2. They are under the tree.
3. I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。

4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)

5. Superman flies in the sky.

6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.

7. Alan likes to play with Bill.

8. Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.

9. The supermarket is near the school.

10. The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.

11. Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).

12. The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).

13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.

14. I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).

15.The monkey sleeps at night.

                  特殊疑问句练习（二）
一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it?   B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? 
   B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
  B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

二．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair?       There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father?        These are apples.
3. What are these?        I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag?       The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school?       My father is fine.
6. How much is it?       I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it?        I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face?       It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have?     I       It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch?                I have lunch at noon.

今日的作业：
1、请你分别写出10个一般现在时的句子，10个一般疑问句并做回答，10和特殊疑问 句并作回答。
2、请将今日的错题全部订正，并且反复背诵。下周我将会报中文让你口头翻译，必须完成。
3、将今天学的定义全部背诵，下周抽查。
4、认读七年级（上）1-6单元的单词，将单词先抄写在笔记本上（一遍），不能写中文，然后一 个一个认读并且翻译给家长听，家长可听磁带检查孩子是否发音标准，一天一个单元，第一 遍认读正确的单词表示能够记忆，将第一遍认读错误的单词标记出来再次认读，必须一次性 全部正确，不然须将错误的单词全部重新认读，家长签字，望配合。