八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum要点讲解.doc

八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?要点全面讲解与单元测试一、重点短语1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头;终年 4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去 7. have been to sp. 去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园10. go somewhere different 去不同的地方11. go skating 去滑冰 12.take the subway 坐地铁13.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法14.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 15.learn about sth.了解有关.的情况16.on the weekend 在周末 17.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 18.put up a tent搭帐篷 19.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 20.different kinds of各种各样的 21.development of toilets 厕所的发展 22.social groups 社会团体 23.the tea art performances茶艺表演 24.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 25.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 26.thousands of 数以千计的 27.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 28.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 29.Southeast Asia东南亚 30.Night Safari 夜间动物园 31three quarters 四分之三 32.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 33.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 34.during the daytime在白天 35.a couple of times 好几次 36.right now 现在；目前 37.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园 38.walk around the park在公园里到处走 39.hear of 听说 40.take a ride兜风 41.another province另一个省 42.the Birds Nest鸟巢 二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets do sth 让我们一起去做某事吧 Lets go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , youll.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing is that. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to do sth. It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。三重点知识点讲解Section A1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I have. 是的，去过。【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。E:g: He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school, either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。E.g. : He is a good student. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.3. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。 He is a student, _? (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词do的形式（do , does , did ） She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_?(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,_?(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。The boy cant swim,_?4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent)invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）【解析2】Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. 吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Section B 5. How long in China? 在中国多久了。【解析】how long 【拓展】how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄 多少岁how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次how much 问价格 多少 how many + n复数 多少how soon 多久以后 6. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说， 这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。【解析1】thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的million n 百万 millions of成百万的【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of7. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so its also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。 另一方面， 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家， 所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。【解析1】on the one hand ， on the other hand 一方面， 另一方面（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等） E.g.: On the one hand, parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.【解析2】 three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法） 【分数词的表达法】:1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. 分子（基数词） 1 分母（序数词） 4 = one fourth = one quarter b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. ? = three fourths = three quarters 2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one second = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters 3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 可数名词 +动词单三形式分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式E.g.: Two fifths of the milk _(be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students _(be )girls . Unit 10 单元测试题1. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to2. Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything4. I dont want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere5. Its Fathers Day, _ ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he6. Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No7. Your school is very beautiful, _? A. isnt it B.is it C.is your school8. I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used9. My mother usually _ the train to work.Aby B. goes C. rides D. takes10. _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on11. Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without12. I wonder when you _in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get13. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填14. It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural15. She speaks English _ than I .A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.16. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself17. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves18. _ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have; been collecting 19. Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. at once20. Have you _ “Zhang Lili”? Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out21. Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two visitors here every week.A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand22. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it.A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. a million of23. Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible Dcomfortable24. The number of the students in our grade _ about _ of them are girls. A. are, six hundreds; two thirds B. is ; six hundred; two third C. is; six hundred; two thirds D. are; six hundred; two third25. Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is26. Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient.A. because B.whenever C.although D.unles是