沪教牛津版七年级上册Unit2-Daily-life-单元归纳总结练习.doc

Unit 2 Daily life
一、重点短语
once or twice a week 一周一两次 on foot 步行
learn about 了解，知道 from...to... 从......到......
take part in 参加 have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快
after-school activities课外活动 talk about谈论，交谈
between...and... 在......与......之间 arrive at/in 到达
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 on the way to... 去......的路上
around the world 世界各地 one of the best... 最好的......之一
同义词
1. seldom = not often 2. break = a short rest
3. ring = make a sound 4. end = stop
5. together = with each other 6. daily = everyday
二、重点句子
1. I love going to school.
我喜欢去上学。
2. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.
我的学校靠近我家，所以我总是走路上学。
3. My favourite subject is Geography.
我最喜欢的科目是地理。
4. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
我喜欢了解世界不同的地方。
5. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games.
铃声一响，我与我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克一起奔向操场。我们经常一起做游戏。
6. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is.
课间休息于10点10分结束。间休多么短啊！
7. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.
然后我，汤姆和杰克一起去参加乐队排练。
8.I always have a good time at school.
在学校我总是过得很愉快。
三、语法知识点
一般现在时态
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
句式变化：
a.含be (am, is, are) 动词的句式变化
肯定句：主语+be + 其它 He is a junior high school student. 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 He is not a junior high school student.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它?
-Is he a junior high school student? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? What is he?
b.含情态动词(can, must, may)的句式变化
肯定句：主语+情态动词(can, must)+其它 He can swim.
否定句：主语+ 情态动词+not +其它 He can’t swim.
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它? Can he swim?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? What can he do?
c.行为动词的句式变化
肯定句：主语+行为动词+(其它) I enjoy learning about different places./He enjoys learning about …
否定句: 主语+ don’t +动词原形(+其它) I don’t enjoy learning about …
当主语为单三，用doesn’t构成否定句。 He doesn’t enjoy learning about…
【拓展】动词第三人称单数的构成规则：
1）一般直接在动词后加-s, 如：work---works， give—gives， buy—buys
2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词在其后加-es, 如：watch—watches，go—goes,
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es. 如：study—studies，carry—carries
4）特殊变化
二、频度副词
频度副词（短语）是表示在一定时间内动作发生的频率高低的副词（短语）。
常用的有always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a day等。
Exercises：
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. ---Did you have a good time in the museum yesterday? --- Yes, it was fun.
A. enjoy yourselves B. feel bored C. have a break
( ) 2. ---Thomas never gets up before 10 am. on weekends. ---Kids are kids.
A. goes to bed B. gets out of bed C. goes to sleep
( ) 3. ---My school is close to my home so I always go to school on foot. ---My mum drives to school.
A. far away from B. near C. at the end of
( ) 4. I hear that Bob and Lee live together in a small flat.
A. all the time B. every time C. with each other
( ) 5. When the bell rings, I go to open the door.
A. makes a sound B. is quiet C. is broken
( ) 6. What does your mother do? ----She is a doctor. She in a hospital.
A.work B. works C. working D. worked
( ) 7. My father often my mother with the housework.
A.help B. helping C. helps D. helped
( ) 8. There a lot of water in the bottle.
A. are B. is C./ D. has
( ) 9. She often has and a piece of bread for breakfast.
A.one glasses of milk B. two glasses of milks C. three glasses of milk D. four glass of milk
( ) 10.His mother housework in her daily life.
A.works at B. works in C. works about D. works on
( ) 11.Linda in a junior high school in Guangzhou.
A. studys B. study C. studying D. studies
( ) 12. -- he himself there? -- No, I don't think so.
A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy
( ) 13. Mr Black often fishing on Sundays, he?
A. goes, doesn't B. goes, isn't C. doesn't go, does D. doesn't go, is

II.在括号里填上适当的一个词。
1. We have class ______ weekdays.
2. Mary was born _______ July, 1990.
3. She lives ______ her father, mother, grandfather and grandmother.
4. Lucy is a good student. She is never late ________ school.
5. My father often plays tennis ________ Monday.

III. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I can learn a lot of things every day, so I love ________ (go) to school.
2. We usually have two _________ (China) classes every day.
3. I enjoy _________ (play) games with my best friends during the morning break.
4. Linda always ________ (have) a good time at school.
5. I often wash _________ (I) clothes by hands.

IV. 完形填空。
I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are __1__, and all of the students study very hard. We __2__ a lot of things.
Do you know what my favorite subject is? It's __3__! I always love numbers. I count (数) a lot. When my mother and I __4__ for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count __5__ I can see.
I am very happy when I __6 __ my timetable this year. Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to school on Monday __7__, I'm always happy. I'm never __8__ for class. Maths is my favorite class, __9__ Art is my second favorite. We have Art on Tuesday. In the Art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me__10__ our beautiful world. The Art class is so wonderful.
( ) 1. A. nice B. bad C. sad D. happy
( ) 2. A. hear B. listen C. learn D. smell
( ) 3. A. Chinese B. Maths C. English D. Art
( ) 4. A. go B. come C. give D. do
( ) 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 6. A. look B. see C. give D. think
( ) 7. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. noon
( ) 8. A. early B. good C. bad D. late
( ) 9. A. because B. or C. and D. so
( ) 10. A. hear B. feel C. sound D. give

V. 阅读理解。
A mouse feels very bad because she can't find any food. She lives a hard life. She looks here and there, but she always has no food to eat, and she becomes very thin.
At last the mouse finds a basket, full of food. There is a small hole in the basket, and she can just get through the hole. She climbs in the hole of the basket happily.
Then she begins to eat. She is so hungry that she eats a lot, and she becomes fat. After she eats, the mouse tries to climb out of the basket, but she can't. She is too fat to pass through the hole.
"How can I climb out?" says the mouse. "Oh, how can I climb out?"
Just then a rat comes along, and he hears the mouse.
"Greedy mouse," says the rat, "if you want to climb out of the basket, you have to wait to become thin again in the basket."
( ) 1. Why does the mouse climb into the basket?
A. Because she wants to eat the food in it. B. Because she thinks the basket is full of food.
C. Because the basket is very interesting. D. Because she wants to live in it.
( ) 2. What happens(发生) after the mouse eats a lot?
A. She gets sleepy. B. The hole becomes small.
C. She can't get out of the basket. D. A rat comes into the hole too.
( ) 3. What does the rat tell the mouse to do?
A. To be thin. B. To be hungry. C. To cry. D. To ask for help.
( ) 4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The mouse lives an easy life. B. The mouse eats all the food.
C. The mouse lives a hard life. D. The mouse knows how to come out of the basket.
( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The full rat. B. The hungry mouse. C. A friendly rat. D. A clever mouse.