北京市朝阳区2018年初中英语一模试题(Word版含答案)2018.4.doc

北京市朝阳区 2018 年初中毕业考试英语试卷2018.4考生须知1. 本试卷分为三部分,共五道大题。 2. 本试卷满分 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟。3. 开始答题前请认真填写密封线内的学校、班级、姓名和考号。 4. 所有答案均用钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上5. 考试结東,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。知识运用(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 24 分,每小题 2 分)从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.A. IB. HeC. SheD. You2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for3.Excuse me, is the bank, please? Its next to the supermarket.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what4. Laura is than you, I think.A. tallB. tallerC tallestD. the tallest5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English.A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help6.Where is Jim now?He football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. has played7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. was listening8.What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China?He in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC is workingD. will work9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday.A. doesnt rainB. wont rianC. didnt rainD. isnt raining11.The trees here two years ago .A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12. Do you know ?Tomorrow morning .A. when will they come to visit usB. when did they come to visit usC. when they will come to visit usD. when they came to visit us二、完形填空(共 16 分,每小题 2 分)英语试卷 9 / 9通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最 佳选项。When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 14 outside in the back yard. At once I 15 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 17 that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt look hack.As time went by, I began to 18 my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 19 .When you give something outof love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. its about how much love you can 20 from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isnt any less valuable than one that costs one hundreddollars, or even more.13.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. happily14.A. guitarB. cardC. cakeD. gift15.A. movedB. rushedC. walkedD. stepped16.A. likedB. hatedC. hurtD. thanked17.A. surprisedB. proudC. excitedD. bad18.A. complainB. considerC. understandD. notice19.A. loveB. moneyC. friendshipD. knowledge20.A. smellB. feelC. hearD. touch阅读理解(共 45 分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共 30 分,每小题 2 分)AWhat problems do the teenagers probably have? Heres a survey showing their main problems .ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Not enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relaxas possible as you can .Getting short-sighted(近视的)Bad reading habits. Playing toomuch computer games.Read in a correct way. Play less computer games.Fighting with each otherNot knowing how to get on well with classmates.Makemorefriendsand understand each other.Getting fatEating too many snacks ( 零 食).Doing little exercise.Stop eating snacks. Spend more time doing exercise.21. If Tony has too much homework and no time for his hobbies. he may .A. feel stressedB. get fatC. fight with othersD.make more friends22. Teenagers are getting short-sighted because they .A. eat too many snackB. play too much computer gamesC. dont get on well with classmatesD. dont have enough time for their hobbies23. is a good way for teenager to stop fighting.A. Reading in a correct wayB. Making a plan for hobbiesC. Learning how to make more friendsD. Spending more time doing exercise24. Tony is getting fat because he may .A. have much homeworkB. get short-sightedC. have a bad reading habitD. do little exerciseBHave you ever heard the saying “ Don rest on your laurels？“Laurels”means theachievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldnt be to satisfied with your achievements that youll no longer try to improve.As to this saying, Mike Perham has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was born in 1992 in England. Mike started sailing (航行) at the age of 7. When he was 14 years old, he sailed acrossthe Atlantic Ocean. He became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesnt think o, At the age of I7, he becamethe youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海).Mike is now 19 and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream, he plans to fly around the world alone, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams Since hisAdventures, he has travelled widely, and gives speeches at schools and clubs in the UK, China and Australia on the topic of“Live the Dream”.25. Where was Mike bom?A. In EnglandB. In America.C. In ChinaD. In Australin26. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?A. At the age of 7.B. At the age of 14.C. At the age of 17.D. At the age of 1927. whats Mikes new dream?A. He wants to join clubs in the UK.B. He plans to give speeches at schoolsC. He wants to fly to the Atlantic OceanD. He plans to fly around the world aloneCAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when you write? About 8% to 15% of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left handand try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward (别扭的)In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand.Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand towrite. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. Left-handers are just ordinary (普通的)people. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hand on this. They concluded(得出结论) that left-handed people are left handed for the samereason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyessome people have brown eyes, while someothers have black eyes.However, many researchers think that left hander and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right- handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉方 面).In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig vanBeethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sportsIf you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed handed, you can probably remember.28. If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand. they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left handD. Changes in opinions on left-handers30. According to the passage, right-handers .A. are good organizersB. learn better visuallyC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others31.From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right handed toolsDSuccess by FailureI had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a meal(奖牌).There I sat , in front of my TV, whileI watched others cross the finishing line. I was just another in a long string(串)of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on everyvacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance. Each time I urged (催促)my family，“Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view.”I lied. Sick of being left behind. I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up and ready togo. I bought the proper gear(装备)，checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at themarathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where Ihad failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a masterat the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one, I made some very interesting discoveries.I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan Pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on thoseancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. Icouldnt walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didnt give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finishing line next year.32. What can you learn from the passage?A. The writer didnt lose any weight in the end. B. The writer didnt climb the Mayan Pyramid.C. The writer didnt take part in the big marathon. D. The writer didnt have vacations with his family.33. What does the underlined sentence“I was revved up” probably mean?A. I got excited.B. I felt moved.C. I was pushed.D. I was chosen.34. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?A. Clever and friendly.B. Interesting and proud.C Humorous and hopefulD. Kind and strong-willed.35.The writer probably agrees that .A. one should never give up half wayB. setting a goal is the key to successC. one can learn by making and correcting mistakesD. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共 15 分,每小题 3 分)We should learn to understand our mother well. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them. Remember your mothers ageAs children, we often forget our mothers age. Knowing our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological (心理的)and physical state, often helps us tounderstand her better.Listen to your motherI have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, it will help your mother feel close to you.Ask your mother about your childhood(童年的) historyIf you are lucky enough to have a living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle(拼图游 戏)and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding yourchildhood history can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother .Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our motherwith all her failings, we canunderstand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.36. Should we learn to understand our mother well?37. What do children often forget about their mother?38. How do we make our mother feel close to us?39. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?40. What does the writer want to tell us?五、文段表达(15 分)书面表达（共 15 分）41.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写 作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目假如你是李华,你们班在本周六将要组织一次春游,你打算请外教 Peter Smith 参加。请 用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,要去做什么,以及他需要做什么准备。 提示词语:sprng outing(春游), have a picnic, play games, wear sports shoestake a camera提示问题: When and where are you going to meet? What are you going to do? What do you advise Peter to prepare for it? ToPeterFromLi HuaSubjectA spring outingDear Mr. Smith,I am writing to invite you to take part in our spring outing on Saturday. Im looking forward to your early reply. YoursLi Hua题目每一个人都有自自己梦想的职业。假如你叫李华,请以“ My Dream Job为题,用英语写 一篇短文,给某英文网站投稿。谈谈你梦想的职业是什么,为什么想从事这份职业,以及需要 做什么准备来实现梦想。提示词语: teacher, happy, study, develop communication skills提示问题:What do you want to be when you grow up?Why do you want to be a/an？ What are you going