江西省宜春市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末质量监测试题.doc

江西省宜春市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末质量监测试题

江西省宜春市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末质量监测试题

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江西省宜春市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末质量监测试题（含解析）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you spend your time on the weekend, Jane?
W: I usually hang out with my friends downtown on Saturdays. We look around the different clothes stores, but we never buy anything. And then on Sundays I usually visit my grandma with my mum and dad.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the man pay for the skateboard?
A. $12. B. $45. C. $57.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow! Cool skateboard! How much did you pay for it?
M: Well, I saw it last week from the sports shop, when they were selling it for $57, but luckily I noticed they were asking for 12 dollars less yesterday, so I took it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do on his birthday?
A. He went to the museum.
B. He ate a pizza at home.
C. He watched a film.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have a good birthday? You told me you were going to have a trip to the museum. How was it?
M: We decided to go to the cinema instead and by the time we got out it was a bit late, so we just had a pizza at home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: George, are you going to come with us to see Aunt Lucy? She had a baby last week. We have a cousin now.
M: Wow, I’d love to, but I’ve got plans to see my classmate Jack. There’s a competition on at the skate park, so we’re going to watch it. I will go to see them with mum tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A store. C. An athlete.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you enjoying that book about the athlete?
M: Yes. I think I like it very much. I first read the book from a friend. I immediately decided to get one from a store the second day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Who has curly hair?
A. The man's mother. B. The man's sister. C. The man's father.
7. What color hair does the man's mother have now?
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Gray.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let me show you some of my family pictures. Here, look at them.
W: Wow, who is this young kid with curly, yellow hair?
M: It’s Anne, my older sister. Her hair is brown now. She still has curly hair though.
W: Your dad looks very young in this picture, too. He had long hair!
M: Yes, that was a long time ago. He doesn’t like having long hair nowadays.
W: Hey, your mum had black hair before?
M: Yes. Her hair used to be black. It’s all gray now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the medicine for?
A. The fever. B. The nose. C. The throat.
9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day?
A. One. B. Two. C. Seven.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. I have a runny nose and my throat is aching badly. I feel terrible.
M: Have you got a temperature as well?
W: No, it’s normal.
M: Well, you should take these pills. They are good for your throat.
W: How shall I take them?
M: You need to take one of them twice a day for seven days. And try drinking hot water with honey and lemon. That helps too.
W: OK, I will.
M: If you still feel ill in a few days, see a doctor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where will the woman go tomorrow?
A. To New York City. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.
11. How did the woman know about Boston?
A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From her brother.
12. What is the man most interested in about Boston?
A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So you have been to Chicago. Are you visiting New York City tomorrow?
W: No. I’ve been to New York City before. Tomorrow I’m heading on to Boston.
M: Oh, Boston, you’ll love it! It’s a great city. My brother has been there before. He spoke highly of its natural beauty. And I have seen its introduction from TV.
W: Yeah, I’ve seen pictures in a magazine. Is it a lot like New York City?
M: No, Boston’s quite different, since there’s a lot of history there. This attracts me most. Are you going to any other places?
W: No. I don’t think I’ll have enough time.
M: Well, you must at least take a trip to Cape Cod. It’s southeast of Boston on the coast, but it’s smaller and little traffic is to be seen on the streets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress?
A. The size. B. The material. C. The color.
14. Which dress will the woman buy?
A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The gray one.
15. What does the man decide to buy?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of trousers.
16. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are a couple.
B. They work in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clothes.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is what I want to buy!
M: That pink dress?
W: No, no. The yellow dress over there. It’s beside the purple shirts. I’m going to try it on.
M: Alright! I’ll just wait here. Oh! That was fast!
W: So, do you think this dress looks good on me?
M: It’s nice. But maybe you should get a different color.
W: Really? How about that blue one then?
M: That’s a good color. Why don’t you try it on?
W: I’ll just hold it in front of me. How do I look?
M: It really suits you.
W: OK. I’m going to buy it.
M: Hey, did you see that gray jacket over there? The one above those brown trousers. I really like it. What do you think of it?
W: For you? For our son? I think it will be too big for him.
M: It’s for me.
W: Why don’t you try it on?
M: I’ll just put it on over my shirt. How do I look?
W: It looks great! And it’s a smart jacket for work.
M: Alright! I’m going to buy something, too.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What did the speaker think of the play at last?
A. Enjoyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad.
18 Which part of the play did the speaker like most?
A. The actors. B. The music. C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn about the City Theater?
A. It is the same size as the local cinema.
B. It can house about 1,000 people.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. How much did the speaker pay for her ticket?
A. $14. B. $35. C. $50.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I went to see a play recently at the local City Theater with my family. It was really exciting. The play was called “Detectives”. To be honest, when I heard the name of it, I didn’t know what to expect. So I wasn’t really sure I would enjoy it. But in fact, this was a comedy, so everyone in my family liked it — including me! We all laughed a lot.
The play itself was full of surprises. The actors weren’t very well known, but they were good, and the stage was well decorated too. But my favorite bit was the dancing — a group of about 12 people came on every time the music started, and they did everything from street dance to ballet!
The City Theater is wonderful inside. The red seats and the curtains are the same as I’ve seen in our local cinema, but the size of the place really surprised me! It could hold about 1,000 people!
My parents thought the price of the theater tickets was quite reasonable. They’re usually about $50, but they paid $35 each. Mine was $14 because I took my student card with me.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Innovative Designs for Accessibility
Deadline: 2020-04-30
Award: $7,500 CAD
Open to: University students
The Innovative（创新的）Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities.
Clean Tech Competition
Deadline: 2020-04-13
Award: $ 28,000
Open to: Students 13—15 years old
The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM（science, technology, engineering and math） related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation for globally competitive innovators.
Agile Robotics Competition
Deadline: 2020-0S-10
Award: $ 17,500
Open to: Adults
Agile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based（仿真）competition designed to promote agility（灵活）in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually（虚拟的）, so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool.
Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge
Deadline: 2020-05-24
Award: $5,000
Open to: Everyone
The Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $5,000 to accelerate the new technology.
21. What is the age range required by Clean Tech Competition?
A. 6—10. B. 38—40. C. 20—22. D. 13—15.
22. Which competition does not require competitors to travel to compete?
A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.
B. Clean Tech Competition.
C. Agile Robotics Competition.
D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.
23. What can we know about the four competitions?
A. They are open to everyone. B. They all give an award.
C. They are held in May. D. They are held virtually.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个比赛，包括截止日期、奖项和参赛对象等情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clean Tech Competition中“Open to: Students 13—15 years old(开放对象:13-15岁的学生)”可知，Clean Tech Competition要求的年龄范围是13-15岁。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Agile Robotics Competition中“ The competition will be held virtually（虚拟的）, so there is no need to travel to compete. (比赛将在网上举行，所以没有必要旅行去参加比赛)”可知，Agile Robotics Competition不需要参赛者旅行去比赛。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中“Award: $7,500 CAD(奖励：7500加元)”；Clean Tech Competition部分中“Award: $ 28,000(奖励：2万8千美元)”；Agile Robotics Competition部分中“Award: $ 17,500(奖励：17,500美元)”和 Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge部分中“Award: $5,000(奖励：五千美元)”可知，这四个比赛都有奖励。故选B。
B
Guo Qilin, 24, an actor and comedian, has been trending on Weibo for his response about love relations on the reality show Heart Signal 3（《心动的信号3》）. "The right time to establish a relationship with a romantic partner should be at a moment when I fear being lonely, and I really need someone to accompany me," he explained.
Qilin's clarity and self-knowledge at such a young age surprised viewers. This has played a key role in Qilin's career as he knows who he is and what he wants.
His father, Guo Degang, 47, is a famous Chinese crosstalk artist. Influenced by his father, Qilin became interested in crosstalk. At the age of 14, he dropped out of school and decided to learn crosstalk instead. Led by his father, Qilin read many books and grasped the basic skills of crosstalk, which laid a solid foundation for his career.
Qilin climbed the ladder to success by working on his self-control and tenacity（韧性）. In order to look better on stage, he lost almost 35kg within one year. "Losing weight is a presentation for actors with good virtues," he said in an interview.
Qilin once ranked first with Yue Yunpeng in the fifth season of Top Funny Comedian. However, it caused much criticism. Viewers thought his achievement should result from his father's fame and Yue's performance. Even so, Qilin has always stayed humble and has been trying to distance himself professionally from his father.
Qilin's turning point came with the drama Joy of Life（《庆余年》）, in which Qilin plays a supporting role as Fan Sizhe, transforming from a god-for-nothing young man from a wealthy family into accomplished businessman. This role earned him a place and respect from professionals as well as the audience.
Now, Qilin's new drama Мy Heroic Husband is set to release this month. It is the first time that Qilin has played a leading role. To make a name for himself and escape his father's shadow, Qilin is diligent on the right track.
24. What played a key role in Guo Qilin's career?
A. Tenacity. B. Self-control. C. Father's influence. D. Self-knowledge.
25. Which is NOT the foundation of Qilin's career?
A. He has read a lot of books.
B. He has got his father's guidance.
C. He has made a lot of popular plays.
D. He has mastered the basic skills of crosstalk.
26. Why did Guo Qilin want to lose weight?
A. To seek for fame. B. To make himself happy.
C. To get a role in a new drama. D. To show respect for the audience.
27. Which words can be used to describe Guo Qilin?
A. Modest and hardworking. B. Caring and childish.
C. Smart and generous. D. Playful and adventurous.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了喜剧演员郭麒麟。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Qilin's clarity and self-knowledge at such a young age surprised viewers. This has played a key role in Qilin's career as he knows who he is and what he wants.” （郭麒麟年幼时的明快和自我认知让观众们感到惊讶。这在麒麟的职业生涯中发挥了关键作用，因为他知道自己是谁，自己想要什么）可知，在郭麒麟的职业生涯中，自我认知起到了关键作用。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Influenced by his father, Qilin became interested in crosstalk. At the age of 14, he dropped out of school and decided to learn crosstalk instead. Led by his father, Qilin read many books and grasped the basic skills of crosstalk, which laid a solid foundation for his career.” （受父亲的影响，麒麟开始对相声产生兴趣。14岁时，他辍学，决定学相声。在父亲的引导下，麒麟阅读了大量的书籍，掌握了相声的基本技巧，为他的演艺生涯打下了坚实的基础）可知，郭麒麟职业生涯的基础是受父亲的影响、阅读了大量书籍和掌握了相声的基本技巧，和选项A, B, D有关，而没有提到C项（他创作了许多受欢迎的戏剧），故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to look better on stage, he lost almost 35kg within one year. "Losing weight is a presentation for actors with good virtues," he said in an interview.” （为了在舞台上看起来更好，他在一年内减掉了近35公斤。他在一次采访中说：“减肥是有良好品德的演员的一种表现）可知，郭麒麟减肥的原因是为了显示对观众的尊重。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Viewers thought his achievement should result from his father's fame and Yue's performance. Even so, Qilin has always stayed humble and has been trying to distance himself professionally from his father.” （观众认为他的成就应该是源于他父亲的名声和岳云鹏的表演。尽管如此，麒麟一直保持谦逊，并一直试图在职业上与父亲保持距离）可知，郭麒麟比较谦虚，且在观众的质疑下继续努力工作，这体现了他的努力。故选A项。
C
In your spare time, what do you usually do? Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a wave of discussion online. Although he is in primary schoo