2021届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题.doc

2021届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题

2021届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题

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（全国卷）2021届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题（二）（含解析）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?
A. Tom is visiting his mother. B. Tom will be unable to come. C. Tom can't hear them.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a hotel.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. He will call her when the watch is fixed.
B. He wants her to fix the watch within one week.
C. He wants the woman to fix his watch.
4. Who painted the house?
A. Nobody. B. Someone else. C. Henry.
5. How much money do they have between them?
A. $ 86. B. $56. C. $46.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night ?
A. He studied in the library. B. He went to a party. C. He attended a big test.
7. What does the woman think of the research report?
A. She clearly doesn't believe in what it says.
B. She thinks the report is 30 percent correct.
C. She probably believes in the report.
听第7段材料，回答8〜10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place ?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
9 What is the man doing ?
A. Returning some books. B. Looking for a book. C. Writing a research paper.
10. What does the woman tell the man to do ?
A. Return the due books. B. Refer to the card list. C. Make use of the computer.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题.
11. How long will it probably take to get to the museum ?
A. More than 30 minutes. B. Less than 13 minutes. C. At most 30 minutes.
12. What time does the museum close ?
A. Around 4:30 p.m. B. Around 5:30 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m.
13. How does the man describe the restaurant?
A. It's a bit expensive. B. The service is terrible. C. It's very expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
15. How much is the present for Tom without the discount?
A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars.
16. How does the man feel about the second product?
A. It is too expensive. B. It doesn't sound great. C. It isn't suitable for a girl.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a small town?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A. It's cheap. B. It's time-saving. C. It's comfortable.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It's more convenient. B. It's healthier. C. It's safer.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vacations
All employees are entitled to a minimum of two weeks paid vacation time annually. The actual days to be used as vacation are subject to approval by the individual employee’s supervisor.
Insurance
All employees are qualified for any of the health insurance plans offered by the college. Information on the various plans is available from Human Resources. This benefit is extended to members of the employee’s immediate family. Part-time employees may apply for this benefit but will pay a higher percentage of the premium.
Use of College Facilities
All employees, full and part time, may use any of the college facilities, including the library, gym, swimming pool, and tennis courts, free of charge. A faculty or staff ID card must be shown when requesting access to these facilities. Immediate family members also have the right to enjoy this benefit, but must obtain an ID card from Human Resources before using college facilities.
Parking
Free parking is available on campus for all college employees; however, a parking sticker must be obtained from Human Resources. The sticker must be displayed on the windshield at all times when parked on campus. The sticker is valid for parking in specially designated employee parking areas as well as in any parking space marked “Visitor.” Student parking areas are reserved for student parking only.
Taking Classes
Employees may take classes in any department at the college. Show your faculty or staff ID when registering for the class. Employees may enroll in up to three classes per year free of charge. Any additional classes beyond that must be paid for at the full tuition rate. In addition, any employee wishing to pursue a degree must apply for and be accepted into the program of his or her choice before being considered a degree candidate. In this case, student service fees will apply.
1. Who is qualified for health insurance benefits?
A. Full-time employees only.
B. All employees, but not their family members.
C. All employees and their immediate family.
D. Part-time employees and their immediate family.
2. Where can employees park their cars?
A. In the employee parking areas only.
B. In both employee and visitor parking areas.
C. Anywhere on campus.
D. In both employee and student parking areas.
3. What is required of employees who want to study for a degree?
A. Permission of their supervisors.
B. Student service fees and the full tuition rate.
C. Payment of full tuition.
D. Application for admission into a program.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所学院雇员享有的福利待遇，包括假期、保险、停车、学院设施的使用和学习课程等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Insurance部分关键句“All employees are qualified for any of the health insurance plans offered by the college.”（所有员工都有资格参加学院提供的任何健康保险计划。）和“This benefit is extended to members of the employee’s immediate family.（这项福利适用于雇员的直系亲属。）”可知，所有员工及其直系亲属有资格享受健康保险福利。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parking部分关键句“The sticker is valid for parking in specially designated employee parking areas as well as in any parking space marked “Visitor.””（员工停车贴纸适用于在特别指定的员工停车场停车以及任何标有“访客”的停车位停车）可知，员工可以把车停在员工和访客停车区域。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taking Classes部分关键句“In addition, any employee wishing to pursue a degree must apply for and be accepted into the program of his or her choice before being considered a degree candidate.”（此外，任何希望攻读学位的员工在被视为学位候选人之前，必须先申请并被他或她选择的课程接受。）可知，对想攻读学位的员工来说，需要有相关课程的入学申请。故选D项。
B
Dan studied the tracks on the ground. For the third night in a row, the adult bear had returned. Was she here because she was just looking for an easy meal? Or was she here because of the baby bear locked in the pen? If that was the reason, what did she want with the cub?
Dan thought about the cub. He knew there was a lot the cub could learn from an adult bear. He did not want to disturb or interfere with the bears getting to know each other. But the cub had been brought in injured. As the cub’s guardian, Dan had a responsibility to make sure that the cub was safe. Perhaps he had been hurt by this very bear. On the other hand, what if the adult were friendly? She could teach the cub things he had to learn if he were to live in the wilderness. Dan decided it was worth taking a chance. He would let the adult bear near the cub. But he would be ready for trouble, if this turned out to be a mistake.
That night, Dan waited in the shadows near the pen. In his hand was a big flashlight. If the adult bear tried to hurt the cub, he would try to scare her off with the light. If that did not work, he had a loud horn with him. He thought that the sudden noise from the horn would drive her away.
Dan did not have to wait very long. Soon there was a rustling in the woods. Then the adult proclaimed her presence with a low growl and emerged from behind a tree. She was quick in movement and healthy. Dan hoped she would scare easily.
As soon as the cub heard her a frightening low noise, he became active and started toward the fence in an awkward run. When the two bears met at the fence, the adult stood and put her front paws against it. The cub tried to do the same, but tottered and fell forward. The adult bear snorted. Dan was not sure what the snort meant. Then the cub stuck his nose through the fence in a friendly greeting. How would the adult respond? Dan’s heart raced. He raised the flashlight and the horn, ready to act.
The adult leaned forward and gently rubbed her nose against the cub. Dan lowered the flashlight. Everything was going to be fine.
4. The author writes this passage chiefly for the purpose of_______.
A. showing people how to behave at the zoo
B. informing the reader about extinct animals
C. persuading the reader to give money to zoos
D. entertaining the reader with a story about bears
5. The author asks questions at the beginning of the story to_______.
A. help people remember the story
B. find out if the reader can answer them
C. get the reader interested in the story
D. see how much the reader knows about bears
6. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “tottered” in paragraph 5?
A. Walked proudly with its head high.
B. Moved in a way that was not steady.
C. Walked with heavy steps in an angry way.
D. Moved lightly as if it was dancing.
7. Why did Dan lower the flashlight at the end of the story?
A. He saw the adult bear was not going to hurt the cub.
B. He wanted to scare away the adult bear.
C. He was concerned about what might happen.
D. He wondered if the two bears would get along well.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得到救助的受伤小熊在围栏期间，一连三个晚上一只母熊想要接近小熊，作者记述了这一过程及自己最初担心小熊受到大熊伤害，为保护小熊所做的准备。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Dan救助受伤小熊并避免熊妈妈伤害的故事，通过这个关于熊的故事让读者得到娱乐。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Was she here because she was just looking for an easy meal? Or was she here because of the baby bear locked in the pen? If that was the reason, what did she want with the cub?”可知，她来这里只是为了找一顿简单的饭菜吗？还是因为被关在围栏里的熊宝宝？如果这就是原因，她要幼崽干什么？作者连着用了三个问题，显然是要引起读者对下文的兴趣。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“the cub...started toward the fence in an awkward run(幼崽……开始笨拙地朝栅栏跑去)”及“the adult stood and put her front paws against it. The cub tried to do the same, but. ..fell forward.(成年熊站起来，用前爪贴着它。熊宝宝也想做同样的事，但是……栽倒了)”可知，小熊摇摇晃晃在走。由此推知，划线词tottered意为“以一种不稳定的方式移动”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The adult leaned forward and gently rubbed her nose against the cub. Dan lowered the flashlight.”可知，成年熊身子前倾，轻轻地用鼻子摩擦幼崽。丹放下手电筒。由此可知，Dan降低手电是因为他看到大熊不会伤害幼熊。故选A。
C
More than 450 kinds of plants eat insects. These plants use their special leaves as traps. When insects land on the leaves, they are eaten.
One of these insect-eating plants is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).It grows only in North Carolina and South Carolina. The Venus flytrap has special juices on its leaves. Insects land on its leaves to taste the juices. When the insects land, their bodies touch tiny “trigger hairs“ on the leaves. The insects struggle, making a vain effort to free themselves. Then the leaves close up suddenly, taking the insects prisoner.
The sundew(茅膏菜)is another insect-eating plant. It has red vines that look and move like arms and can close around things. These vines are covered with sticky drops. When an insect lands on one of these drops, it gets stuck in it. Then the sundew's “arms” hold the insect close.
The leaves of a butterwort(捕虫堇属植物)plant also are covered in a sticky substance. An insect attracted to the sticky material gets stuck on the leaf. Then the leaf of the butterwort rolls up, trapping the insect inside.
The pitcher plant(瓶子草类)is another insect eater. However, this plant gets its prey in a different way. It cannot move its leaves the way the other insect-eating plants do. The leaves of the pitcher plant, covered with tiny spikes(钉状物),make a sweet-smelling juice, which insects approach the leaves to taste. When they touch the leaves, they get caught by the spikes. The insects cannot escape, and they drown in a pool of juice before becoming a meal for the pitcher plant.
Insect-eating plants are an important part of nature. They do not need to get their food from the soil as other plants do. Because of this, they can grow in poor soil. Some of them even live on trees or underwater. In many cases, they survive after a disaster when other plants do not. They can live through floods and freezing weather and often are the first plants to grow again after a fire. Insect eating plants are among nature's most interesting forms of plant life.
8. How does the pitcher plant trap insects?
A. By closing around their legs. B. By holding them with spikes.
C. By keeping them from eating. D. By hurting them with vines.
9. What happens when an insect lands on the leaf of the butterwort plant?
A. It drowns in a pool of juice. B. It gets caught by tiny spikes.
C. It gets stuck in a sticky material. D. It gets caught in leaves that close up.
10 The author of this passage would most likely agree that .
A. insect-eating plants are interesting to observe
B. insect-eating plants are the most dangerous form of life
C. after a disaster, an effort should be made to grow more insect-eating plants
D. a butterwort plant kills insects more efficiently than other insect-eating plants
11. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. How insect-eating plants get their food
B. How insect-eating plants grow in poor soil
C. Why insect-eating plants survive other plants
D. Why insect-eating plants can live through a disaster
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种食昆虫植物及其捕食方式，我们可以从中感受神奇的大自然带给我们的惊愕。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The leaves of the pitcher plant, covered with tiny spikes(钉状物),make a sweet-smelling juice, which insects approach the leaves to taste. When they touch the leaves, they get caught by the spikes. The insects cannot escape, and they drown in a pool of juice……”(猪笼草的叶子,覆盖着微小的钉状物,会产生一种甜蜜的能吸引昆虫靠近去吃的汁液。当昆虫碰到叶子的时候，就会被钉状物卡住。昆虫无法逃脱，会淹死在汁液中。)可知猪笼草是靠钉状物抓昆虫的，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The leaves of a butterwort(捕虫堇属植物)plant also are covered in a sticky substance. An insect attracted to the sticky material gets stuck on the leaf. Then the leaf of the butterwort rolls up, trapping the insect inside.”(捕虫堇属植物的叶子被一种粘性物质覆盖。被粘性物质吸引的昆虫会粘在叶子上。然后捕虫堇属植物的叶子就会卷起，把昆虫困在里面。)可知昆虫落在捕虫堇属植物叶子上后会被上面的粘性物质粘住，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章前几段介绍了几种食昆虫植物，根据文章最后一段“Insect eating plants are among nature's most interesting forms of plant life.”(吃昆虫的植物是自然界中最有趣的植物形式之一。)可知作者认为观察以昆虫为食的植物是有趣的，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 450 kinds of plants eat insects. These plants use their special leaves as traps. When insects land on the leaves, they are eaten.”（450多种植物以昆虫为食。这些植物用它们特殊的叶子作为陷阱。当昆虫落在树叶上时，它们就被吃掉了。）结合全文内容。可知文章第一段引出食昆虫植物，介绍了它们的共同特点。2-5段介绍了几种典型食昆虫植物的捕食方法，最后一段介绍了食昆虫植物存在和研究的重要性。A项How insect-eating plants get their food概括了文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A。
D
The term “telecommuting” refers to a workforce arrangement in which there is no central of