高中英语倒装句练习及答案(2).doc

倒装句
知识要点：
1、倒装句（Inversion）
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。
一、倒装的类型
类型
例 句
说 明
完全倒装
Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.
学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。
整个谓语移至主语之前。
部分倒 装
Seldom does he go to school late.
他上学很少迟到。
只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。
二、倒装结构的基本用法
1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装
情 况
例 句
说 明

疑问句中
Have you got a dictionary?
Where did he go last Monday?
Are you listening to the radio?
Who told you the news?
Which boy broke this glass?
用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。

“there be”结构中
There are three wells in our village.
There will be a party tonight.

在以there,here now,then,just,out,in,up,
down.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中，且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go,
fall等
Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。
Away went the crowd one by one .
In came our teacher.
Out rushed the boys.
一般使用完全倒装结构。
但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。
Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。
Down she went 她下来了。

在以nor,
Neither,
no more或者so开头的句中

I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she .
我不会游泳，她也不会。
He did not turn up. No more did his wife.
他没有来，他妻子也没有来。
表示“…也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用, So表示“…也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。

so + 动词+主语“…也是如此”
　neither/ nor + 动词+主语
　　表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…

My brother can speak French. So can my sister.
It is a sunny day. So it is.

例如：You can ride a bike. So can I .
　He has been to Beijing. So have I .
　The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
例如：His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中
Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .
尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。
Young as he is, he knows a lot .
虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前,部分倒装）,
Though引导的句子可倒装也可不到装， although引导 的句子不可倒装
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）
情 况
例 句
说 明
含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时
Never before have we seen such a sight.
以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Little did I think that he could be back alive.
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。
常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, scarcely(几乎不), seldom, little, barely(几乎不), rarely(很少的),by no means, in no way, at no time, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。当not only…but also连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。
Not only Jack but also many others enjoy pop music.
副词only放在句首时
Only then did he realize his mistakes .
Only in this way can you learn maths well .
only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。
如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。
Only Mother can understand me .
Only three of us failed in the exam.
虚拟语气条件从句中
Were they here, they would help us .
Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.
Should you fail, take more pain and try again.
把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。
直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时
“He is a clever boy”said the teacher.
“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help”
“What do you think of the film? ”he asked.
“I’m leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday.
主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。
但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。
表示祝愿的句子中
May you succeed! 祝你成功。
Long live the Communist Party of China.
中国共产党万岁！
谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。
在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中
Often did we warn them not to do so.
我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
Many a time has she helped me with my English.
她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。

在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首
Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。
In the middle of the room stood a little girl.
在房间中央站着一个小女孩。
In the distance was a horse.马在远处。
一般使用完全倒装结构。
但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。

7

倒装句练习 (I)
1. Never in my life such a thing.
A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen
C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen
2. Seldom TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching
C. have they watched D. do they watch
3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.
A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun
4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
5. nor read English.
　A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write
C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write
6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .
A. spring will be considered here
B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here
D. spring can be considered here
7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. So was strange B. Was so strange
C. So strange was D. Strange so was
8. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9.“It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.
　A. So it was B. So is it today
C. So was it the day before D. So it did
10. and the lesson began.
　A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came
C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown
11. On the wall two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen
13. ,she was very brave.
A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl
C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she
14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A. Susan knew B. did Susan know
C. knew Susan D. was Susan known
15. Such the results of the experiments.
　A. is B. was C. are D. as be
16. I didn’t read the notice. .
A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he
C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too
17. , I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it D. Did I know it
18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”
　A. So they have done B. So they have
C. So have they D. So is it
19. Now your turn to recite the text.
　A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come
20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.
A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached
21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ .”
　A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
22. Rarely such a silly thing.
　A. have I heard of B. I have heard of
C. hear I of D. was I heard of
23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.
　A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will
24. Seldom play chess.
　A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we
25. Only after his death considered correct.
A. was his theory B. his theory was
C. did his theory D. had his theory
26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
27. the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .
　A. or Mary does B. Mary will either
C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary
29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”
　A. here comes he B. here does he come
C. he here comes D. here he comes
30. he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that
二.倒装练习(II)
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came
C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown
3.Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat
C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it
5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
　A. here he comes B. he here comes
C. here does he come D. here comes he
6.The door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man B. entered an old man
C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered
7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
　A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised
9.________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys
C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys
10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
　A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs
11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.
　A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
　C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
13.She plays the piano very well, ______.
　A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does
　C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us
14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
　A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
　C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did
C. So were we D. So did we
16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.
　A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t
C. Mary will either D. or Mary does
17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .
　A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do
18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles
C. So was Engles D. So did Engles
19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.
　A. So does a man B. So will a man
C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her meals.
A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make
C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have
21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
　A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
22. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange was
C. Was so strange D. So was strange
23.Not once ______ their plan.
　A. did they change B. they changed
C. changed they D. they did change
24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen
25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching
C. have they watched D. do they watch
26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished
28.Scarcely finished their homework__I came into the classroom.
　A. had they; than B. they had; when
　C. had they; when D. did they; when
29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make
30. Not until his comrades criticized him _____to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin
三．倒装练习(III)
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise. 
A.With hard work         B. Although work hard 
C. Only with hard work    D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he               B. However he is late
C. However is he late              D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized 
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t realize   B. did I realize  C. I didn’t realize   D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
—I don’t know, _______. 
A.nor don’t I care                 B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither         D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can    B. can you     C. you will   D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know          B. man knew 
C. didn’t man know                D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A.He hardly; then                B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than              D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought     B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they   D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither can I         B. Neither do I  
C. I didn’t think so              D. I think so   
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A.must we   B. we could   C. can we     D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived   B. arrived he  C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike        B.So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike                      D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me           B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me    D.Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized       B. They had realized little
C.Little did they realize       D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked   B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside     D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave    B. does he give  C. he has given     D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere     B. Nowhere else 
C. Everywhere else                D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say   B. has he said  C. he said  D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found        B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find      D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.
A. Flew down    B. Down flew  C. Down was flying     D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop   D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run