安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题.doc
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1、安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题年级:姓名:- 15 -安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they doing?A. Taking a trip. B.
2、 Working on a farm. C. Feeding the cow.2. When will the man go to Mongolia?A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a caf.4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment?A. He wants to rent a smaller one.B. He thinks it
3、 is too expensive. C. He intends to share a flat.5. What does the woman mean?A. Johns hairstyle is great.B. Johns hairstyle doesnt fit him.C. Johns hairstyle is different from his friends.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man?A. A car seller. B. The womans friend. C. The womans husband.7. Why does the woman want to buy a car?A. To drive to work. B. To drive her kids to school. C. To drive on holidays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What can we know from the man?A. Its too cold to r
5、un outside.B. Its healthy to run in cold weather.C. Its good for lungs to run outside.9. What does the woman want to do right now?A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why will the woman have a dinner party?A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper.
6、C. To welcome the chairman.11. When will the man come?A. At around 6:30 on Saturday.B. At around 7:00 on Saturday. C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.12. What does the man think of the girl?A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the girls old shoes like?A
7、. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They are old.14. Whats wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?A. They dont match the dress. B. They are out of style. C. They feel uncomfortable.15. How much does the girl have to pay?A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.16. What do w
8、e know about the girl?A. She is wearing a red dress.B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes.C. She will wear the red shoes home.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do colors mean to drivers?A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. C
9、olors can change peoples mood.B. Colors can make people beautiful.C. Colors can increase peoples appetite.19. What is more important in a sports competition?A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology.20. What does the speaker think of artists works?A. They are as colorful
10、 as a rainbow.B. They are more colorful than a rainbow.C. They are more beautiful than a rainbow.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIn July 2017, the American Space Agency(NASA)admitted to not having enough financialmeans to send man on Mars for the purpos
11、e of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb after five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, a few months before this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guide future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip
12、 to Mars in 2033.In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover(漫游者), which will be equipped with a series of new scientific instruments. This new machine will also look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aims to asses
13、s the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday and today.At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASAs current budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabited mission of th
14、e agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damages that will affect the body of astronauts.Indeed, the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the current technologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods of weigh
15、tlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influences the bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to significant damage of vision.A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. Forexample, there is the question
16、of developing nuclear propulsion(推进)systems. Indeed, it could reduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronauts to hibernate (冬眠) during the trip!21. What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?A. Objection of scientists. B. The living conditions. C. Th
17、e damage to health. D. A shortage of funds.22. Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?A. It has been put off.B. It is to evaluate the possibility for our living. C. Its aim is to send man to Mars.D.Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.a23. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The probl
18、ems existing nowadays.B. The accuracy of travel times. C. The time to develop technologies. D. The update of new devices.BWhen Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his fathers construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive(重复的)p
19、arts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the companys goal is t
20、o make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several w
21、eeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. Thats several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bric
22、ks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesnt think it will take his job.Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union i
23、s not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy head
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