新版外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习.pdf

Module 1 单词：whose pron.谁的lose v.(过去式lost)失去find v.(found)发现;找到purple adj.紫色的;紫红色的n.紫色;紫红色careful adj.仔细的;认真的;小心的反义词：careless 不认真的camera n.照相机leave v.(left)丢下;遗忘strange adj.奇怪的search v.搜寻，搜索post v.邮寄sketch n.草图，素描choose v.选择describe v.描述detail n.细节，详述list n.清单，目录v.列表短语：1、Welcome back to+地点名词欢迎回到.Welcome to+表示地点的名词欢迎来到某地Welcome to Beijing.Welcome+表示地点的副词Welcome home!欢迎回家(home/here/there 是地点副词，前面不与介词连用。)2、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里at the lost and found office 在失物招领处3、first of all 首先at first 起初，首先（M8）firstly 首先 secondly 其次4、here is/are.这有.5、Thank you 的几种回答：You are welcome.不用谢Thats all right.Thats OK.Not at all.Its my pleasure!/My pleasure.6、look at 看(不一定看见)look 是不及物动词，后面不直接加名词eg.look at the blackboard 看黑板see 看见see sb.do sth.看到某人做过某事see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）watch TV 看电视read 看、阅读（书、报纸、杂志等）read the book 读书7、be careful with 注意./小心（对待）.careful 形容词careless care carefully 8、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始9、Let me see.让我想想。10、talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事say 说，强调说的内容He can t say a word.speak 说，后面可以直接加语言speak English/Chinese My sister can speak three languages.speak to sb 和某人说话tell 告诉tell sb.sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事11、look for 寻找（强调过程，不一定找到）I m looking for my dog.find 找到（强调结果）I can t find it.find out+事情（经过努力）查明，弄清某事search 搜索，调查look over 仔细检查w W w.x K b 1.c o Mlook after=take care of 照顾look like 看起来像look through 浏览look up 查阅，查考look forward to doing sth.期盼,期待12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车get in the car get out of the car 13、in a hurry 匆匆忙忙hurry up=come on 快点儿，赶紧hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事（there s）no hurry 不忙，不必着急P83 14、hundreds of 成百的,许多（大约数加s，加 of）hundred、thousand、million、billion 的用法：(1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数：two thousand mobile phones(2).后面加 of 时，本身变复数：hundreds of people 15、every day 每天时间状语everyday 每天的,日常的（形容词，后面接名词）16、many other things 许多其他的东西17、mobile phone 移动电话，手机18、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在at that moment=then 在那时19、a lot of=lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。a lot 很，非常修饰动词eg.He earns a lot of money.他赚很多钱。We go to Europe a lot for holidays.我们经常去欧洲度假。20、fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香肠21、on the/a train 在火车上22、call sb.at+号码给某人打电话拨打23、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数.16、such as 例如，后面不加逗号for example 例如，后面加逗号17、帮助某人做某事help sb.（to）do sth help sb.with sth 18、thing of 思考，考虑；想起19、ask/answer questions about 问/回答关于 的问题20、make a list of 列一张.的清单句子：1.Everyone,please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始，请每个人小心保管自己的物品。2.People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人们在旅行中或是匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。when 当时，引导时间状语从句，3.They leave things on planes,on trains,on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。leave v.离开leave+地点离开某地leave for+地点（目的地出发去某地v.丢下，遗忘leave sth+地点状语把某物落在某地n.假期，休假I have to ask for a three days leave.我得请三天假。forget 忘记，遗忘forget sth forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事4.That s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.这就是机场和火车站都有失物招领处的原因。That s why 是的原因，后面加结果。eg.He got up late,that s why he was late for work.结果原因5.Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有许多人来到这里。hundred、thousand、million、billion 的用法：(1).前面有具体数词时，不变复数：two thousand mobile phones(2).后面加 of 时，本身变复数：hundreds of people 语法：名词性物主代词.Whose bag is this?It s mine./It s Betty s.物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。（1）.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。如:my pen 我的钢笔your bag 你的书包his bike 他的自行车her desk 她的书桌its name 它的名字Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。This is my pen.（T）This is my a pen.（T）This is a pen.（T）This is a my pen.（T）形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友（2）.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词名词人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单第一人称我I me my（我的）mine（我的）第二人称你you you your yours Module 2 单词：play v.演奏;弹奏n.ride v.(rode)骑;乘all adj.所有的;全部的worry v.焦虑;担心worried adj.担心的，焦虑的teach v.(taught)教;讲then adv.那么;就start n.开始;开端v.开始ready adj.乐意的，准备好的promise v.承诺;保证n.承诺，诺言fast adv.快地;快速地adj.快的;快速的fit adj.健康的;强健的=healthy just adv.就;正好best adj.最好的tidy adj.整齐的;整洁的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的v.收拾;整理fly v.(flew)放飞(风筝);飞行;乘飞机swim v.(swam)游泳favorite adj 最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物1、play the+西洋乐器play the piano/violin play+中国乐器play erhu 接球类、棋类名词时，不加the:play table tennis/football/basketball 2、ride a/the bike 骑自行车3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、would like=want 想要would like sth=want sth 想要某物would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事would like to be=want to be 想要成为.would like sb.to do sth=want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事5、join 加入（团体、组织、俱乐部、入党、入团、参军等）,并成为其中一员join（sb.）in sth 加入活动take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等（侧重发挥积极作用）attend 出席会议,到场,上课等6、what about you？=how about you？=and you？你呢？what about doing sth？=how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？(提建议)7、that s all 仅此而已，就这么多8、worry about=be worried about 担心.Don t worry 不用担心数第三人称他he him his his 她she her her hers 它it it its its 复数第一人称我们we us our ours 第二人称你们you you your yours 第三人称他们她们它们they them their theirs 谁Who whom Whose(谁的)9、teach you Chinese 教你汉语teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某事10、in different ways 用不同方式11、the start of=the beginning of.的开始start to do sth=start doing sth 开始做某事12、run really fast real 形容词，修饰名词real story 13、get on well/badly with sb.=get along well/badly with sb.和某人相处的好/不好14、be kind to sb.对某人友善15、work hard 努力学习(动词短语)hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语）hard-working adj.勤勉的，用功的eg.If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。16、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事17、choose.as选择.作为18、promise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事19、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy 后面接名词或V-ing 形式20、between lessons在课间between 在两者之间between A and B 在 A、B 之间21、be good at sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长做 be good for 对有好处be bad for 对有坏处be good with 与相处得好be good to 对友好22、in the school team 在校队23、get the best score 得到最好的分数24、help sb.with+名词help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事25、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping=go shopping 买东西do cooking 做饭do reading 看书26、tidy 整洁的-（反）untidy tidy（it）up 整理27、be sure 确信28、just like 像just 就，仅仅29、make sb/sth+形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物 eg.make our classroom beautiful make the classroom just like home make sb do sth=let sb.do sth=have sb.do sth 让某人做某事30、try to do sth 尽力做某事try one s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事have a try 试一下31、three more activities 再三种活动32、fly a kite 放风筝33、six official languages 六种官方语言34、United Nations 联合国35、ask sb.to do sth 让某人做某事36、invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb.to+地点邀请某人去某地句子：1.I d like to join the Music club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。2.I get on well with everyone 我和每个人都相处的很好3.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU.选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们。4.I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常帮助我妈妈在家打扫卫生。语法：情态动词can 的用法表示能力，会能，没有人称和数的变化。(1).肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+can t（can not）+动词原形+其他.Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。She can play soccer.She can t play basketball.(2).变疑问句时，将can 提到主语之前。肯定回答Yes，主语+can.否定回答No，主语+can t.Can the students run in the hallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？Module 3 单词:else adv.其他;另外plan n./v.计划forward adv.面向未来的;向前cheer v.为 喝彩hope v./n.希望win v.(过去式won)赢;获胜during prep.在.期间late adv.迟;晚 adj.迟的;晚的walk n./v.步行;走country n.乡下;乡村/国家collect v.收集fun n.娱乐;乐趣adj.有趣的early adv.早;提前adj.早的contain v.包含important adj.重要的information n.信息（不可数名词）before prep.在之前maybe adv.可能，也许sometimes adv.有时，时而alone adv 单独，独自短语：1、check the email 检查电子邮件2、go over（lessons）复习（功课）3、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课4、have a picnic 去野餐5、see a movie=go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影6、do one s homework 做作业7、help with sth 帮忙做某事help with the housework 帮忙做家务8、at the weekend 在周末on Saturday morning 在周六早上9、who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么10、come with sb.和某人一起来11、stay at home(alone)(独自)待在家里12、Don t be silly!别傻了.13、alone=by oneself 单独，独自14、make plans/a plan for sth 为制定计划make plans/a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 计划去做某事15、花费：人spend 时间/金钱（in）doing sth.on sth with sb.和某人一起度过物/事 cost 人+金钱.It/事 takes 人+时间 to do sth.人 pay(支付)金钱 for 物.16、I m not sure.不确定.17、look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼着（做）18、meet other football fans 跟其他球迷见面19、make friends with sb.和某人交朋友20、wear 穿着，（强调状态）+衣服put on 穿上，（强调动作）+衣服dress 给穿衣，（强调动作）+人 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮21、cheer the players 为运动员喝彩22、hope for sth 希望.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope+that 从句希望.注意：有wish sb.to do sth.的用法，没有hope sb.to do 23、win the match 赢得比赛win+比赛、游戏、奖品、奖励等beat+对手打败 23、enjoy oneself=have a good time（doing）=have fun（doing）玩得愉快反身代词oneself oneselves，某人自己myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 我自己我们自己24、get up late 起床晚25、take a walk=go（out）for a walk 去散步26、collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾27、be different from 与.不同be the same as 与.相同28、go on a summer camp 去夏令营29、go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳30、on the beach 在海边31.listen to music 听音乐32.do some sports 做运动33.see/visit friends 看望朋友34、It s time for sth.=It s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了/该做某事了.句子：1.Would you like to join us?-Yes,I d love to.你想要加入我们吗？Would you like sth?回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.Would you like to do?回答：Yes,I d love to.I d love to，but2.On Saturday morning,I m going to check my email and do my homework.周六上午，我打算查看电子邮件并写作业。特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上，或是什么样的上午/下午/晚上,用介词on.区别 in、on、at 后加时间：in+月份、季节、年、年代、世纪、早、中、晚in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代on+具体某天（几月几号、周几或是有限定词修饰时）on the morning of 1st May 在五月一号的早晨on school nights 在上学期间的晚上at+时刻在几点钟at one o clock 在一点at night/dusk/dawn 在夜里/黄昏/黎明3.Who else is going to be there?谁还会一起去那里？who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么What else do you have to do?(同义句)What other things do you have to do?M3M4 学习一般将来时态一般将来时（一）be going to+动词原形打算去做某事肯定句结构：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be 动词提前Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.eg.I m going to visit China.I m not going to visit China.Am I going to visit China?Yes,I am./No,I m not.What are you going to do?注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go 与 going 重复，一般只说be going to+地点.eg.They are going to China for a visit.一般将来时（二）will/shall shall 只用于主语是第一人称时肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will 提前Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will 否定回答：No，主语+won t（will not）.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？常用时间状语:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next day(week/month/year)soon 很快right away=at once 立刻，马上in the future 在将来in future 今后some day=one day 总有一天from now on 从今往后after+时间点以后in+时间段以后eg.I will go there in three hours.(划线部分提问)How soon will you go there?易错点there be 的将来式：there will be=there is/are going to be eg.1.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.is B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 2.-Mom,when can I go out to play football?-Finish your homework first,or I _let you go out.A.dont B.didnt C.wont D.havent 3.Put your hands behind your back.Don t speak.We ll _in ten minutes.A.back B.be back C.are back D.are back to you Module 4 单词：carry v.拿;带（不强调方向）bring brought 带来take took 带走change v.&n.改变;变化future n.将来;未来life n.生活;生命lives need v.&v.aux.需要job n.工作，可数名词work 工作，不可数名词will v.aux.(would)将;将要;将会maybe adv.也许by prep.用;靠;乘(交通工具)more adv.更加;更 adj.更多的free adj.(时间)空闲的;空余的;自由的；免费的land n.陆地v.降落，着陆rain n.雨;雨水v.下雨rainy 下雨的，多雨的wind n.风windy 有风的true adj.真的;真实的truly 真正地here is/are.(用于介绍某人或某物)下面rise v.(rose)升起;上升短语：1、in the future 在将来in future 从今以后2、chalk、paper 为不可数名词a piece of+chalk/paper 一支粉笔/一张纸3、in twenty years time=in twenty years 在二十年后in+段时间，句子用一般将来时，用 How soon 提问4、use.to do sth 使用.做某事use computer to get information 5、get information on the Internet 从网上获得信息on the Internet 在网上6、by Internet 通过网络by telephone 通过电话方式by+交通工具单数乘坐by bus 乘公共汽车7、be able to do=can 能够做 8、not.any more=no.more 不再.9、free time 空闲时间10、answer one s question 回答某人的问题the answer to the question 问题的答案11、need to do sth 需要做某事need sth 需要 此时 need是实义动词，有形式变化新|need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无形式变化。12、job 指具体的工作，为可数名词heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作work 工作，为不可数名词hard work 繁重的工作13、here is/are.(用于介绍某人或某物)下面是 14、come true 实现主语是 dream、idea 等词eg.My dream will come true one day.总有一天我的梦想会实现的。15、a change of weather 天气的变化n.变化，还可做动词“变化”change A into B 把 A 变成 B 16、mean sth 意味着 mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事17、kind c.n.种类a kind of 一种different kinds of 不同种类的all kinds of 各种各样的adj.友善的，友好的kindly 友善的，adv.be kind to=be good to 对友好kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿，修饰形容词/副词eg.The dog is kind of cute.这只小狗有点儿可爱。18、light rain 小雨-（反）heavy rain 大雨19、in spring 在春天20、as well“也，又”，用于句尾。21、物做主语时，用expensive 或 cheap 价格（price）做主语时，用high 或 low 22、not only.but（also）.不仅.而且.23、in the air 在空中24、long holidays 长假25、traffic jam 交通堵塞复数traffic jams 26、have to 不得不27、on farms 在农场里28、play with 和一起玩29、new ways to travel 旅行的新方式句子：1.In twenty years time,maybe there won t be any schools.二十年后，也许一所学校都没有了。（1）maybe 副词可能，也许状语，一般放在句首may be 情态动词+动词原形也许是谓语Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是个老师。He may be a teacher.（2）.not any=no(形容词，作定语)not anything=nothing notany more=no more There won t be any schools.(同义句)There will be no schools.I didnt have anything.(同义句)I had nothing.(注意时态变化)2.They can ask their teacher questions by Internet,telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。by 用、靠、通过（某种方式）+名词、代词/doing eg.He learns English by listening to tapes.他通过听磁带学习英语。3.Computers won t be able to do that.计算机无法胜任。be able to do=can 后接动词原形能够做 注意：can 只有 could 和原形两种形式，be able to 可用于各种时态They will be able to tell you the news soon.他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。4.What will life be like in the future?未来生活是什么样的？like v.喜欢like doing sth.喜欢做某事（习惯性）like to do sth 想要做某事（暂时性）prep.像look like 看起来像（指外貌）be like 像（内在）What does he like?他喜欢什么？He likes swimming.What does he look like?他长什么样？He is tall.What is he like?他性格怎样？He is very shy.5.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year,with heavy rain and wind.天气会相当温暖甚至整年都会炎热，有大雨和大风。with 和 一起，表伴随。区分 and 和 with 连接两个名词/代词做主语and 是连词，连接两个并列成分，共同构成主语。eg.My brother and I are studying in this school.主语with 是介词，其后加宾语（n.、doing 或者宾格），表示伴随。eg.My brother with me is playing in the park.主语6.It will be cheap to travel everywhere,not only over land,but also over the sea or even into space.坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅在陆地，还会在海上甚至进入太空。（1）.动词不定式作主语时，借助it 作形式主语。句型：It is+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth 对某人来说，做 是的。形式主语真正主语eg.It is important for us to study hard.（2）.everywhere 不定副词=here and there(3).not only.but（also）.不仅.而且.连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则eg.Not only he but also I am good at singing.主语Not only I but also he is good at singing.Module 5 单词：Mothers Day 母亲节take v.(took)穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)may v.aux.(might)可以;可能try v.尝试;试穿;品尝 try on 试穿certainly adv.当然;行=of course sale n.降价出售sell（sold）v.卖advantage n.有利条件;优势disadvantage n.不利条件compare v.比较pay v.支付;付钱post n.&v.邮寄receive v.收到;接到safe adj.安全safety n.安全several adj.几个;一些+可数名词复数almost adv.几乎;差不多=nearly most 大部分，大多数mostly 主要地later adv.后来;以后open adj.营业的;开放的v.打开finish v.完成finish doing sth drink v.喝n.饮料order v.预订 n.顺序catalogue n.目录，一览表popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的短语1、buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb.为某人买某物make sb.sth=make sth for sb.为某人做某物cook sb.sth=cook sth for sb.为某人做.2、on Mother s Day 在母亲节on Teachers Day 在教师节3、购物相关句型What can I do for you？Can I help you？What color does she like?What size does she take？May I try it on？There s a sale on today.How many/much would you like?How much+be+sth？I ll take it.I ve got some food to buy.4、What about.?=How about.?.怎么样？5、try on 试穿put on 穿上come on 加油get on 上车turn on 打开hold on 等一下（电话用语）=