初中英语代词讲解及专项练习.doc

代 词

（1）. 人称代词

主格
I you he she it we you they
宾格
me you him her it us you them

I am an English teacher. We are friends.
You are a student. You are students.
He is a doctor. They are engineers.
She is a nurse.
It is Sunday today.

（2）. 物主代词

形容词性物主代词
my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词.
This is my book. This book is mine.
Your bag is black. Mine is green.
These are our bags. These bags are ours.

（3）. 指示代词 this, that, these, those

This is a book. This is not a book. Is this a book ？
That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ？
These are apples. These are not apples. Are these apples ？
Those are pears. Those are not pears. Are those pears ？

为了避免重复， 可用 that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that 代替 有定冠词的 名词 )
The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin.
This is a problem of money rather than one of time. ( one 代替 有不定冠词的 名词 )

（4）．反身代词 （ -- 自己）
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves

Rose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”
I went to the post office by myself.

（5）．相互代词 each other / one another
We should help each other.
They respect each other.
Don’t talk to each other.
We should point out each other’s shortcomings.

（6）．疑问代词 What, which, whose, who
用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。
（1） 作主语：What makes you so happy ?
（2） 作宾语：Who/Whom is your manager talking with ?
口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom。例如：
About whom were they talking just now ?
(3) 作定语：Which subject do you like best ?
(4) 作表语：What’s your mother ?

（7）．不定代词

both （两个） 都 ---
all （三个或三个以上）都 ---

each 每一个 each student; each of them
every 每一个 every student;

some / something 用于肯定句 （当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用于疑问句）
any / anything 用于疑问句 和 否定句

many （很多）修饰可数名词
much （很多）修饰不可数名词

few 没多少，没几个
a few 一些，有几个

few 和 a few 都修饰 可数名词

little 几乎没有，没有
a little 有一点儿

little 和 a little 都修饰不可数名词

either : （两者当中的）任何一个
neither : (二者之中)哪个也不, 相当于第三人称单数。 如： Neitehr of them is surprised.

the other（共有2个） one --- the other
another （数量不定） 又一个， 另一个
other （people） 其他的
others 其他人
some -- others -- ： 一些 ---， (还有)一些 ---
some -- the others -- ： 一些 ---， 其余的 ----

everything 每件事 everybody / everyone 每个人
something 某件事 somebody / someone 某人
anything 任何事 anybody / anyone 任何人
nothing 没有事情 nobody / no one 没有人
no 没有 none 没有人

代词专项训练

1． aquarium is much larger than .
A. Our / your B. Our / yours C. Ours / yours D. We / you
2． The doctors and nurses are doing their best to help the patients. They think more of others than .
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
3． Stephen Hawking is a scientist loves challenges.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
4． -- The watch is so nice ! Is it for ?
-- Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy !
-- Thank you very much !
A. his B. me C. my D. hers
5． Jack, please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
6． Yesterday I saw enjoy in the English club.
A. her / hers B. they / them
C. she / herself D. them / themselves
7． I am looking for a house at the moment. I’d like with a swimming pool.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
8． Some students in our class like our school uniforms, think they are ugly.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
9． -- Would you like some coffee or tea ?
-- is OK. I’m very thirsty now.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
10．Is there I can do for you ?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
11．Miss Green will teach English next term.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
12．Tom is a friendly and honest boy. All of us like very much.
A. his B. he C. him D. herself
13．Tom and Him saw the accident happen on way home.
A. his B. their C. they D. them
14． backpack is black. is green.
A. Her / Mine B. She / My C. Her / I D. Hers / Me
15．We should do best to study English well.
A. we B. ours C. us D. our
16．Excuse me, Tom, I forgot to bring pen. May I use ?
A. my / your B. my / yours C. I / you D. mine / yours
17． often helps with English.
A. He / I / me B. Him / I / mine
C. He / me / my D. His / me / I
18．Sit down, boys and girls, please make at home.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. yours D. your

19．He is very rude, people like him.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
20．We went to the cinema last night and enjoyed .
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we
21．The air in the shopping mall isn’t as fresh as outdoors.
A. the one B. it C. that D. those
22．-- Hello ! May I speak to Mr Smith ?
-- Who is speaking ?
A. he B. that C. this D. it
23．Customs in China are quite different from in Western countries.
A. that B. the one C. one D. those
24．-- Hello. Who please ?
-- Tom speaking.
A. are you / I am B. is it / It is
C. is that / This is D. are you / This is
25．-- Sam, is my friend Bill.
-- Nice to meet you.
A. that B. he C. it D. this
26．There is food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
27．Different people have different hobbies, some like sports, are interested in music.
A. others B. the others C. the other D. another
28．Only people speak English fluently.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
29．I never talk about these things with .
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
30．You don’t need to read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
A. something interesting B. important something
C. nothing special D. anything new
31．There are many big stores on side of the street.
A. both B. all C. any D. either
32．-- Which do you prefer, coffee or tea ?
-- , thanks. Just some water, please.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All
33．The answer is easy, but I don’t think can work it out.
A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one
34．Would you like to drink coffee ?
A. many B. much C. some D. any
35．This elephant is larger than elephants in the zoo.
A. any B. any other C. all D. every
36．There isn’t milk in the glass.
A. some B. any C. little D. few
37． is very important to learn English.
A. It B. That C. This D. One
38．The TV sets made in China are as good as made in Japan.
A. that B. this C. those D. these
39．Harry Potter is an interesting novel. Have you ever read ?
A. this B. one C. that D. it
40．Tom has many Chinese friends, and he often visit .