云南省普洱市景东县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

云南省普洱市景东县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

云南省普洱市景东县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

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云南省普洱市景东县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
一、单选题（共20题；共40分）
1._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A. That; what                       B. What; that                       C. What; what                       D. That; that
2.       we have accomplished our mission, we hope the situation will return to normalcy.
A. As soon as                            B. Because                            C. Though                            D. Once
3.The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.
A. to make                           B. making                           C. having made                           D. made
4.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A. it takes what                B. you take what                C. what takes you                D. what it takes
5.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as                                     B. which                                     C. what                                     D. that
6.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths          since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen            B. would not fall            C. did not fall            D. would not have fallen
7.He's more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.

A. why                                   B. when                                   C. where                                   D. that
8.Eventually, Mary managed to __________ her shyness in class and became a successful student.
A. convey                             B. betray                             C. oppose                             D. overcome
9.Fang ________today and can't come to work. She is going to work from home.
A. feels off                           B. takes off                           C. hangs off                           D. runs off
10.He stood up and looked forward to _______ what has happened over there and found there was a cinema around ______ he could see a film being shown.
A. seeing; which                    B. see; where                    C. see; which                    D. seeing; that
11.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

A. slipped                                B. skied                                C. signaled                                D. sank
12.So far, only one man has ____a theory that seems to fit all the facts.

A. come up with                B. put up with                C. lined up with                D. caught up with
13.But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours.

A. would not be rescued                                      B. would not have been rescued
C. would be rescued                                             D. would have been rescued
14._____ we can take some measures to cut the losses to the minimum.
A. As earthquakes are difficult to predict           B. Are as earthquakes difficult to predict
C. Difficult are as earthquakes to predict           D. Difficult as earthquakes are to predict
15.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that                                     B. which                                     C. as                                     D. what
16.— I drove my car at a speed of 150 kilos an hour this afternoon. It was great fun!

— Did you go crazy? You ______________yourself.
A. might kill                 B. could have killed                 C. could kill                 D. must have killed
17.Since we haven't gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map.
A. for                                        B. with                                        C. in                                        D. as
18.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against           .
A. another                              B. the other                              C. other                              D. either
19.—I spent a week in Xiamen last month.
—Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, ________ you? This city is known for that.
A. mustn't                              B. weren't                              C. haven't                              D. hadn't
20.It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

A. for                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
二、填空题（共1题；共5分）
21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

      Sleep is something we all do. But some people need to sleep more than others. Babies sleep most of the time. Children in school sleep about ten to twelve hours a night. Most adults sleep only seven or eight hours.________All parts of our bodies have to rest after they work.. Our arms need a rest after we lift heavy thing, When we run fast, our legs work hard. They get tired. We have to rest them. Our brains workhard, too.________ We can sit quite still and rest our arms andlegs. But our brains aren't resting. They go right on thinking as long as weare awake.
      Our brains slow down a bit when we sleep and dream.________ Instead of thinking wide-awake thoughts, our brains make up dreams. Some dreams are very pleasing. Some are not. Most of thetime we forget them when we wake up.
      Scientists have tried to find out what would happen if people were not allowed to sleep. They asked some people not to go to bed. The people stayed up all night and all the next day. They stayed up the next night too,and the day after. They played games, but they made mistakes. They forgot things.________ The people grew rude and mean. They became angry with their friends. Finally they were too tired to stand up. When they sat down, they fell asleep.
      Scientists have found that if people are not allowed to sleep and to dream, they act in an unusual way.________But we do know that we need it to stay well. So tonight have a goodsleep. Lie down under the covers. Shut your eyes. Let your thoughts wander.Soon you’ll stop thinking. You'll be asleep.
A. It was hard for their tired brains to work.
B. When we are awake, they help us pay attention to the worldaround us
C. But babies, children, and adults----all of us need to haveour sleep
D. Good sleep helps to improve one's memory
E. No one knows why sleep is so good for us
F. But even as we sleep our brains are doing some work
G. Of course you will have a good sleep
三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共10分）
22.Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.declared   B.survive   C.individualized   D.advocated   E.signal   F.significantly   G.dominated   H.contrast   I.supposediy   J.apart   K.inseparable
    They're still kids, and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what the kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And it's all because of technology.
    To the psychologists, sociologists, and media experts who study them, their digital devices set this new group ________, even from their Millennial (千禧年的) elders, who are quite familiar with technology. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older brothers and sisters don't quite get. These differences may seem slight, but they________ the appearance of a new generation.
    The ________ between Millennialelders and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen that he has ________ the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the technically ________ life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennial elders he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, MySpace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they distinguishthemselves as a new generation, which he hasgiven them the nickname of "ingeneration".
    Rosen says portability is the key. They are________from their wireless devices which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected—even in class, where cell phones are ________ banned.
    Many researchers are trying to determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens ________ distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development."
    Because these kids are more devoted to technology at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change ________ .
    "The growth on the use of technology with children is very rapid, and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think. We have to give them options because they want their world ________ ," Rosen says.
四、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）
23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Good manners always count
B. Take time off work for the interview
C. Take a little more time at each step
D. The filled out application makes the data entry easier
E. Count on it, especially in small- to mid-sized organizations
F. The purpose of the interview is to determine if you and the organization are a good fit
G. Don't blow your chances by behaving rudely to people you believe unimportant
    You've done the right things right. Your materials and certificates made a good impression. You passed the interview phone screening and you've been invited to the company for that important interview. How do you continue to build the relationship with the potential employer that will lead to an eventual job offer?
    ●________. Don't expect the potential employer to extend their day by several hours to accommodate your schedule. If you're currently working and looking for a new position, hopefully, you've chosen the most ethical path that your employer knows. A recruiting employer is often willing to interview a good candidate late in the afternoon, but rarely will the interview extend past 6 p. m.
    ●Make the right, positive impression. Arrive early, dress up for the position for which you are applying and bring an additional resume with references. Remember to treat every person you encounter with dignity and respect. The receptionist is reporting his impressions of you to the HR Director. Be polite as much as possible throughout every interaction you have with the company. Each person is assessing your potential fit within their organization. ________.
    ●Bring your resume and other needed information, for you will be asked to fill out an application. ________. It also allows the company to obtain your written permission to check your references, employment history, and do criminal background checks, etc. if you are hired.
    ●Follow up after the interview with a thank you letter, and perhaps a phone call. I received three thank you letters and a couple of phone calls from the 23 people who participated in a first interview with us. ________.
    Doing the right things right will result in more interviews, better job offers, and a more successful career. ________, and your application will rise above the pack. I promise.
五、完形填空（共1题；共12分）
24.
         It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start 
of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 1   , but in vain. my panic was 
rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the  2 of my job as a music teacher, I thought --
teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was  3 inside, I threw
my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your  4 ! We are going on a journey."
5  , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection 
of CDs, I blindly   6 , put it in the machine and played it.
           Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 7 . When the music 
started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the
children were 8   . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise thei 9    slowly so that we could
share our musical journey.[
          At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to  10   .
The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 
11  and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 12    in the classroom couldhave. 

1. A. glad
B. safe
C.  kind
D. quiet
2. A. end
B. aim
C. rule
D. plan
3. A. guessing 
B.  shaking
C. responding
D.  laughing
4. A. eyes
B. mouths
C. books
D. doors
5. A. Punctually 
B. Importantly
C. Amazingly
D. Obviously
6. A. passed one on 
B. gave one back
C. turned one in
D. took one out
7. A. slept
B. nodded
C. waited
D. continued
8. A. alking
B. singing
C. dancing
D. listening
9. A. legs
B. heads
C.  arms
D. shoulders
10. A. teach
B. imagine
C. play
D. understand
11. A. unprepared
B. unspoken
C. unknown
D. unforgotten
12. A. games
B. music
C. tears
D. knowledge
六、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）
25.阅读理解
    Babies made from three people approved in UK
Babies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UK's fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.
    Doctors in Newcastle - who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) - are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.
    Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave peopl