初中英语宾语从句练习--含答案.doc

2015全国中考真题之宾语从句考点
1. ----Are you sure Kate lives here? (2016武汉元调)
----Quite sure. But I can’t tell ___C_____
A. which room does he live B. in which room does he live
C. which room he lives in D. he lives in which room
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B. 主句和从句用关系次which 连接，排除D.
2. ----What did your teacher say just now?
----He asked me ___D____. (2015武汉中考)
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B. 主句did是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除C.
3. ----What were you and the policeman talking about?
----He asked me ___D____. （2015武汉四调）
A. why was I staying there B. what I have been
C. how could he get through the building D. whether I could help him
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C. B选项关系词what不对。根据语境，“你和警察在谈论什么？” “他问我能不能帮助他”
4. I was just beginning to wonder ___C____（2015武汉元调）
A. where are you B. you are where
C. where you were D. where you are
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A. B选项关系词where位置错误。主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除D.
5. I didn’t know ___D____.（武汉中考)
A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book
C. what has been done D. who left the message
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B,C.
6. ----What did that lady ask you just now?  
---- She asked me ___C___. （武汉四调） 
A. who was I waiting for  B. whether could I help her 
C. how she could get to the bus stop   D. what has happened 
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C. 主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除D
7. ----What did mother say? （武汉元调）
----She asked me ___C____.
A. where did I go B. where had I gone
C. where I had been D. where I have been
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B. 。主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除D
8. ----Tell me ___A____. （武汉中考）
----Well, it’s like ……
A. what is wrong with it B. what is it
C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B,D. 当从句是what’s the matter? What’s wrong? 时，语序不变, 排除C.
易错点： 宾语从句语序的特例，what’s the matter? What’s wrong? 时，语序不变,
9. ----Does Jenny live here?武汉四调）
----But I don't know ___C____.
A. Which room does she live in B. in which room lives she
C. which room she lives in D. in which room does she live
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B,D.
10. ----Can I join you?
----Certainly. We are talking about ___C____ （武汉元调） .
A. when are we going to the museum B. how will we go to the museum
C. whether we’ 11 choose the museum D. who should we ask to go with
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,B,D.
11.----Excuse me, do you know ___B____? (2015黄冈中考)
----Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A. when can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards
C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C. 根据答句“附近的街道有一个书店”推测提问“我在哪里 可以买到一些海报”.故选B
12.----Can you tell me ___B____?(2015襄阳中考)
----Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. when does he live B. where he lives
C. why he lives there D. what does he do
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,D. 根据答句“他住在中心街道”推测提问“他住在哪里”.故选B
13. ----Can you tell me ___A_____ to London? (2015北京中考)
----Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B,D. 根据答句“next month下个月”推测提问“你打算什么时候去伦敦旅行”，用一般将来时，故选A。
14. ----Do you know ___B____? (2015天津中考)
----For a month.
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A,C. 根据答句“for +时间段”判断用“How long”提问，故选B。
15. ----Mum, can you tell me ___C____? I dreamed of him last night. (2015陕西中考)
---- Next week.
A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes
C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答句“next week下周”推测提问“爸爸什么时候回来”，（还未回来）用一般将来时，故选C。
16. ----2015 is an EI Nino (厄尔尼诺) year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder ___A____ (2015山西中考)
----Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A. what I am supposed to do B. how should I protect our home
C. why it can cause such bad weather
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B. 根据答句“你可以做一些小事，比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头”判断提问“我可以做什么?”故选B。
17. ----Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me ___C____ ? (2015福州中考)
   ----It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Road.       
A. what the Belt and Road meant  
B. what does the Belt and Road mean       
C. what the Belt and Road means 
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B. 根据语境，“一带一路”的意义，用一般现在时，排除A。
易错点：学生易根据could误判断为过去式，而错选A, 根据答句it is 一般现在时，判断选C.
18. ---- David asked __D____ in China.      (2015广东中考)
----Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.     
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her            B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her    
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her     D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“他是否可以在中国通过亲吻的方式和女士打招呼”“当然不行”排除A,B(提问为什么). 主句asked是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除C.
19. Franklin told them all ___B____ to be in Britain again.
A .how happy was he           B. how happy he was  
C. how was he happy     D. how he happy was 
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A, C. 感叹句how后加形容词，故选B.
20. ----Can you tell me ____B____?   (2015孝感中考)
----His home is quite far from the office, I think.
A .where he works           B. why he bought the car  
C. when he got D. how he likes his job
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境，“你能告诉我他为什么买车吗？”“我想，（是因为）他家离公司太远”。故选B.
21. ----Excuse me, can you tell me ___A_____? (2015随州中考)
----Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A .when the train leaves           B. where does the train go  
C. which train can I take D. that there is a train
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B,C. 主句是肯定语气时，关系词才选用that ，故排除D.
22. ----I’d like to know ____B____ (2015重庆中考)
----Maybe in the forest.
A .whether we will go camping          B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除C,D. 根据答句“可能在森林里”判断提问“我们去哪里宿营”，故选B..
23. ---- Hi, Tony! Do you know ___C____ ? (2015河南中考)
----Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A .when I can get a cup of coffee          B. when can I get a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除B,D. 根据答句“街角有个咖啡店”判断提问“我在哪里可以买到咖啡”，故选C.
24. ----Li Ming, do you know ____D____  this year? (2015兰州中考)
----It’s on June 20th.
A .when is the Dragon Boat Festival          B. when is the Middle Autumn Festival   
C. when the Middle Autumn Festival is  D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is  
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A, B. 根据答句“6月20日”判断提问“端午节是什么时候”，故选D。中秋节是8月左右。
25. ---- Do you know ___B____ zongzi in the traditional of China, Li Ping? (2015成都中考)
----Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A .why people make         B. when people eat   C. where people buy
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答句“通常在端午节期间“判断提问“什么时候吃粽子”，故选B。
26. She wanted to know ___B___
A .which the shortest way to the station was          
B. which was the shortest way to the station   
C. where the shortest way to the station was 
D. where was the shortest was to the station   
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“她想知道去车站最短的路是哪条”。排除C,D. which 在从句中做主语，用陈述句语序，选B.
易错点：疑问代词who,what在宾语从句中做主语时，不需要变换语序，类似的还有I want to know who are you? I want to know what’s your name? who/ what 是主系表结构中的主语。
27. —My headteacher asked me ___C___.
  —You surprised us that you got to school so early.
A. why was I late again B. if I have finished my homework
C. how I got to school this morning D. whether I could get to school earlier
【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“你今天这么早到让我们很吃惊，”。排除A,B 与语境无关。因为已经东阿学校，所以排除D。
易错点：本题考查对语境的判断，选排除明显错误的，在根据句子意思选择最合理的选项。
28. Would you please tell me ___D___?
  A. when did he come home             B. where he would play football
  C. if he had seen the film                D. why he didn’t watch the game
易错点：本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除A。 B、C过去将来时，过去完成时常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中， 排除B、C.

总结
考点：
1.语序。 2 时态。
技巧：
1. 判断语序：关系词后是名词，对。
关系词后是be,情态，助动词，错。
2. 判断时态：主句是一般现在，从句根据需要选择时态。
主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。
3. 判断关系词：根据语境，看答句。
4. 特例：从句是以下情况不变语序。
what’s the matter// what’s wrong// 关系代词who, which做主语