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施心远主编《听力教程》3(第2版)Unit_8答案.pdf
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1、UNIT 8Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 Spot DictationCorporate Social Responsibility(企业的社会责任)Once upon a time,all-or almost all-businesses were(1)greedand rapacious,sparing a thought for their(2)workers or the environment only in order to(3)work out how to exploit them.Then bosses found their
2、(4)consciences,guided(or sometimes forced)by(5)customers or critics from the(6)non-profit world.They discovered the idea that companies should not exist only to make a profit but to(7)serve society.Thus corporate social responsibility(CSR)got its(8)start as a business fashion,and it is now hard to f
3、ind a firm that has not(9)come up with an earnest(10)statemeiu about its relations with the wider world.CSR is closely linked with the principles of(11)Sustainable Development in proposing that enterprises should(12)be obliged to make decisions based not only on the financial factors but also on the
4、 social and environmental(13)consequences of their activities.Issues like environmental damage,improper treatment of workers and(14)faulty producticm leading to customers inconvenience or danger,(15)are highlighted in the media.Some investors and investment fund managers have begun to(16)take accoun
5、t of a corporations policy in making(17)investment decisions.Some consumers have become increasingly sensitive to the CSR performance of the companies(18)from which they buy their goods and services.These trends(19)have contributed to the pressure on companies to(20)operate in an economically,social
6、ly and environmentally sustainable way.Part 2 Listening for GistSmall retailers across the United States are facing the same challenge:competition from shopping malls(大型购物中心)and chain stores(连锁店).But,in downtown Dickson,Tennessee,a group of retail merchants(W)have banded together(紧密团结起来)to win back(
7、赢回)their customers who have been attracted to shopping areas(商业圈)in the neighboring big city.Dickson is a typical small American city.It has quiet residential areas(居民区)and a nice little downtown that was once a thriving retail center.But according to David Hamilton,president of Dicksons Chamber of
8、Commerce(商会),highway construction over the past several years changed that.Being just 65 kilometers away from a big city like Nashville,Mr Hamilton says,presents another challenge to Dicksons downtown shopping area.Because were so close to Nashville,and because so many people work in Nashville,when
9、they think about shopping,they think of going to Nashville malls.But small business owners in downtown Dickson didnt give up.Instead,they decided to fight back.More than 40 of them founded the Retail Merchants Association of Downtown Dickson.Members of the new association are committed to success;th
10、ey pay monthly dues(月缴会费)and meet periodically to suggest and discuss creative ways of attracting more shoppers to downtown.Mr.Williams says one idea is creating events modeled on the annual Christmas parade through the downtown area that attracts a large number of city residents.Free refreshments(茶
11、 点,小吃)and giveaways(免费样品)will be part of these regular events.Mr.Williams says the group is also planning to beautify the downtown area with plants and paint.Though it might seem hard to compete with big chain stores,small retailers have an advantage.They have a personal approach in serving customer
12、s.Chamber of Commerce president David Hamilton agrees.He says retailers in his city serve customers well,and customers in return,should support them by shopping in their stores.The downtown area is the heart of a city.And members of Dicksons new Retail Merchants Association are determined to work to
13、gether to keep the heart beating-to rev万。ze(使。,恢复生气)downtown Dickson so it is once again a busy,welcoming place for people to come and shop.ExerciseDirections:Listen to the passage and find its topic sentence.The topic sentence is In downtown Dickson Tennessee,a group of retail merchants have banded
14、 together to w。back their customers w/zo have been attracted to shopping areas in the neighboring bis,city.Section Two Listening Comprehension Part 1 DialogueHaving Their Babies at Home-What about.um.the number of mothers who are now choosing to have their babies at home.Is that a,a growing number i
15、n Australia?-Its still a very very small proportion at the moment and therefore many,um,hospitals are thinking of actually introducing birthing centers,birthing units.We have one at our hospital at the moment,where the,the unit is set up as a bedroom and a kitchen and the woman can actually walk aro
16、und in comfort and just pretend its her own home.-So its like a home in the hospital?-Yeah,its like a little maisonette in the hospital and,er,its so close by to the theatre and delivery suites(产房)that if anything should go wrong(出故障)and did go wrong they could be moved around quite quickly and safe
17、ly.-Margaret,do you think its safe to have a baby at home?-There are risks involved,er,I personally would prefer not to have my baby at home.I mean it would be well youre a midwife.I know it would be quite ideal but the risk of something going wrong and if I was to lose that baby I think that I woul
18、d be quite devastated.-Arent there dangers in hospital because there are more people involved?-There are dangers in hospital,I mean you,you wouldnt want to know that there is a particularly resistant staphylococcal infection(抗葡萄球菌感染)running around the hospital and,er,that would be quite a risk.In so
19、me countries its been proven that having the baby at home is as safe as having a baby in hospital.-Does it get a lot of encouragement having,er,a baby at home?-1 dont think so,no,it doesnt.I think.um.doctors and.I think mainly doctors probably,I think they scare the women saying,well this might go w
20、rong or that might go wrong at home so its better for you to come into hospital.ExerciseDirections:Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1.Its like a little maisonette,a home in the hospital.2.Because its still a very small proportion of mothers who are now choosing to have their
21、 babies at home at the moment and the birthing unit is set up as a bedroom and a kitchen and the woman can actually walk around in comfort and just pretend its her own home.3.Because its so close by to the theatre and delivery suites that if anything should go wrong and did go wrong they could be mo
22、ved around quite quickly and safely.4.Something may go wrong during the delivery and that would be quite devastating.5.There could be a particularly resistant staphylococcal infection running around the hospital.Part2 PassageBridging Generations1.Seniors today are better educated,healthier,and more
23、vivacious than at any time in our nations history.2.They are active,energetic,and willing and can meet many program needs through their volunteer efforts.3.Because they are living longer than ever before,seniors can anticipate up to 30 years of productive activity after retirement.4.When choosing wh
24、ere and how to volunteer,seniors should pick the type of activity that best suits their personal goals as well as the needs of the recipients.5.We want to help them embrace the world with their numerous gifts and talents,instead of the world embracing them with handcuffs and incarceration.Mention th
25、e word retirement,and youll likely invoke a range of reactions.Some think of retirement as a rite of passage(人生大事),others as a time to relax.The cynical*may view it as a point beyond which one can no longer contribute to society.This is far from the truth!Seniors today are better educated,healthier,
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